Rise of the Dragon – China's Journey from Collapse to Superpower - video Dailymotion

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00:02All right, let's dive into one of the most incredible, most dramatic transformations

00:06in modern history.

00:08We're talking about how China went from a state of, well, near total collapse to a global

00:13superpower, and they did it all within a single human lifetime.

00:17Think about this for a second.

00:19Not long ago, Beijing held this massive military parade, and it looked like something straight

00:24out of a sci-fi movie.

00:25I mean, they rolled out their complete nuclear triad for the very first time.

00:29They showed off hypersonic missiles, combat robots, the whole shebang.

00:33The message couldn't have been clearer.

00:36China isn't just an economic powerhouse anymore.

00:38Oh no, it's a military behemoth.

00:41So the big question is, how?

00:43How did this happen?

00:45I mean, if you rewind the clock to 70 years, China was a nation absolutely ravaged by addiction,

00:50carved up by foreign powers, deeply scarred by invasion.

00:53People were literally starving.

00:55So how in the world do you get from that to this?

00:58Well, that's the incredible story we're going to unpack right now.

01:01And to really get it, to understand the rise, you've got to start with the fall.

01:05We have to go way back to the early 20th century, to a period that the Chinese themselves call

01:10the century of humiliation.

01:12The scale of this change, it is just staggering.

01:16Look at the contrast.

01:17Back in the early 1900s, China was, for all intents and purposes, a broken nation.

01:22Britain had hooked a huge part of its population on opium, warlords had shattered any sense of unity, and Western

01:28powers, well, they treated its territory like a cake to be sliced up.

01:32Fast forward to today, it's a leader in 5G, the undisputed factory of the world, and a colossal global investor.

01:39The journey between those two points? That's the whole story right there.

01:43And believe it or not, things actually got worse before they got better.

01:46The ancient empire finally collapsed in 1912, but what came next wasn't stability, it was pure chaos.

01:53The country just fractured into these little fiefdoms run by warlords.

01:57And then came this massive international betrayal.

02:00After World War I, at the Treaty of Versailles, territory that China thought it was getting back was instead just

02:05handed over to Japan.

02:06In that event, it directly paved the way for Japan's invasion, first in Manchuria in 1931, and then a full

02:12-blown assault in 1937.

02:14And over the next eight years of just brutal war and occupation, it's estimated that Japan was responsible for the

02:21deaths of more than 20 million Chinese people.

02:23We're talking soldiers and civilians. That kind of trauma, it gets seared into a nation's collective memory.

02:29You really can't understand modern China without understanding that deep, deep wound.

02:33So out of all this chaos, the civil war, the foreign invasion, one force finally emerged victorious.

02:40It was a force that promised to reunify the country and maybe most importantly, restore its dignity.

02:46And that force was, of course, Mao Zedong and the Communist Party.

02:50So in 1949, standing right there in Tiananmen Square, Mao declared the founding of the People's Republic of China with

02:58these really powerful words.

03:00Imagine hearing that. For a nation that had gone through decades and decades of humiliation, this was a profoundly huge

03:06moment.

03:07It was a signal that the old era was over. A new, independent China was born and it was going

03:11to be ruled with an iron fist.

03:13Now, Mao's vision was, well, it was radical. To catch up with the West, he launched something called the Great

03:19Leap Forward.

03:19The whole idea was to completely bypass the normal stages of development and just turn China into an industrial power

03:26basically overnight.

03:28He literally ordered farmers to stop farming, to abandon their fields and instead build these little backyard furnaces to make

03:34steel.

03:35They were even melting down their own farm tools to do it.

03:37The result? It wasn't a leap forward at all. It was one of the worst man-made disasters in human

03:43history.

03:44The steel they produced was completely useless. And with all the farmers trying to be steelworkers, agricultural production just collapsed.

03:50A catastrophic famine swept the country and it's estimated to have killed more than 30 million people.

03:56And the turmoil? It didn't stop there. Not by a long shot. In 1966, Mao, wanting to reassert his authority,

04:05launched the Cultural Revolution.

04:07He basically unleashed these radical youth groups, the Red Guards, to attack anyone they considered an enemy of the revolution.

04:13Teachers, intellectuals, even high-ranking party officials were dragged out and publicly humiliated.

04:19It was an entire decade of just intense, violent chaos that destroyed priceless cultural heritage and slammed the door shut,

04:26completely isolating China from the rest of the world.

04:29But then, in 1976, Mao died. And after that, China took a dramatic pivot. A really dramatic one.

04:36The age of these radical, chaotic political campaigns was over. A brand new era, one of pragmatic economic reform, was

04:44about to begin.

04:44And a huge piece of this new economic opening was a geopolitical reversal that was, frankly, stunning.

04:51Think about it. In the 1950s, American and Chinese soldiers were literally killing each other in the Korean War.

04:56But by 1972, with both countries growing more and more wary of the Soviet Union, you have President Nixon making

05:02this groundbreaking visit to Beijing to meet with Mao himself.

05:06That visit paved the way for the U.S. to formally recognize the Communist government in 1979.

05:10And that opened the door for everything that came next.

05:13The architect of this whole new era was a man named Deng Xiaoping. And he started what you could call

05:19a quiet revolution.

05:20See, where Mao cared all about political purity, Deng was all about economic pragmatism.

05:25He had this famous saying, it doesn't matter if a cat is black or white, as long as it catches

05:30mice.

05:30Basically, whatever works, works.

05:32So, under his leadership, China went from total isolation to engaging with the world, unleashing market forces, and creating these

05:39special economic zones that welcomed foreign investment for the very first time.

05:42But you know, all this new economic opening, it started to create demands for political change, too.

05:48In 1989, students and workers gathered in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

05:52They were calling for democracy, for an end to corruption.

05:55The government's response was swift and brutal.

05:58The message sent on that day was completely unambiguous.

06:01And it has defined China ever since.

06:04Economic reform would continue.

06:06Political reform would not.

06:08Economic freedom, yes.

06:09Political freedom, no.

06:10So, with that political question settled in the most brutal way, China's economic engine just kicked into overdrive.

06:17A huge moment was in 2001, when it joined the World Trade Organization.

06:21That gave it unprecedented access to global markets, and China's growth just became explosive.

06:26It leveraged its massive, low-cost workforce to become the undisputed factory of the world.

06:30I mean, just look at these numbers.

06:31It went from a tiny sliver of global manufacturing to nearly a third of it in just 30 years.

06:36Incredible.

06:37And that incredible economic rise, it brings us right up to today.

06:42To our current moment.

06:43A new era that's really defined by an intense, incredibly complex rivalry between the established superpower,

06:49the United States, and the rising one, China.

06:52And look, this isn't a competition that's happening on just one front.

06:56It's happening everywhere, all at once.

06:58We've seen a bruising trade war with billions in tariffs flying back and forth.

07:02There's this high-stakes race for technological dominance,

07:04who's gonna lead in AI and semiconductors.

07:07Geopolitically, China's expanding its influence with these massive infrastructure projects all over the world.

07:12And of course, militarily, tensions are getting higher and higher in critical hotspots like the South China Sea.

07:17Let's talk about that geopolitical piece for a second, the Belt and Road Initiative.

07:20That's China's signature foreign policy project.

07:23Think of it like a modern-day Silk Road, but with ports, railways, and pipelines.

07:27Its investments are literally spanning the globe, building out new trade routes across Africa, Asia, Europe, and even Latin America.

07:33And make no mistake, this isn't just about goodwill.

07:35It's about securing access to critical resources, creating new markets for Chinese goods,

07:40and, in some cases, creating debt dependencies that tie nations much, much closer to Beijing.

07:44But of all the flashpoints, all the areas of tension, non is more dangerous than Taiwan.

07:50Beijing sees the self-governing island as a breakaway province, plain and simple.

07:54And they've made its reunification a core national goal.

07:57They consider any move by Taiwan towards formal independence, especially with U.S. support, as crossing an absolutely unbreakable red

08:05line.

08:05But for all its power on the world stage, China is facing some immense challenges back home.

08:11Its decades of supercharged, double-digit economic growth, that's slowing down.

08:15Its population is aging fast, and that creates huge demographic and economic pressure.

08:21Plus, despite all its progress, the race to become truly self-sufficient in critical technologies, like the most advanced semiconductors,

08:28that's still a major, major hurdle for them.

08:30Which really brings us to the fundamental question at the heart of all this.

08:35For decades, the big assumption in the West was that as countries got richer, they would naturally become more democratic.

08:41That economic development would lead to political freedom.

08:45Well, China has proven that assumption spectacularly wrong.

08:48It has created a powerful, successful alternative model.

08:52So the biggest question for the 21st century might just be this.

08:55Can that model, state-controlled capitalism and political authoritarianism, ultimately prevail and reshape a global order that was largely designed

09:05by Western democratic standards?

09:07Honestly, that story is still being written.

09:09Now, China has proven that science has proven that science has proven that science was Seiten of where Western maintaining

09:09a culture, a country with this .

09:09The US are designed by role- peł- forming the US, China.

09:09The US, China is designed by building up the US, China.

Rise of the Dragon – China's Journey from Collapse to Superpower

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