- 22 ore fa
In questa terza puntata sono proposte la storia della bicicletta e del Tour de France alla vigilia della Grande Guerra e la cronaca dell'insurrezione popolare di Ancora, che diede il via agli scontri e agli scioperi della Settimana Rossa.
Questa storia si apre nel giugno del 1914, quando i soldati non godono di popolarità unanime, e il periodo di neutralità ha già spaccato l'Italia in due fazioni che animano la vita politica, culturale e sociale del paese.
Il 7 ad Ancona, mentre si celebra l’anniversario dello Statuto Albertino, a Villa Rossa, si riuniscono i repubblicani, i socialisti e gli anarchici per protestare contro le avventure militari in Africa e per reclamare, a tre anni di distanza, la liberazione di Augusto Masetti, un soldato che prima di partire per la campagna libica è dichiarato colpevole per aver sparato, al grido viva l’anarchia e abbasso l’esercito, contro il tenente Colonnello Stroppa.
In questo episodio di 100 anni di storie, viene presentata un’intervista a Mosetti realizzata dalla Rai nel 1964, in cui l’anarchico testimonia la sua avventura. Il Colonnello Stroppa, sebbene riporti una grave ferita alla spalla, è salvo, ma l’azione criminosa compiuta dall’anarchico è punibile con la condanna a morte. Per non rischiare una rivolta popolare dai risvolti drammatici, le autorità lo dichiarano pazzo e lo fanno internare in un manicomio criminale. La folla riunita ad Ancona, a piazza Roma, protesta per la sua libertà e per quella di Antonio Moroni assegnato alle Compagnie di Disciplina per ragioni esclusivamente politiche.
Questa storia si apre nel giugno del 1914, quando i soldati non godono di popolarità unanime, e il periodo di neutralità ha già spaccato l'Italia in due fazioni che animano la vita politica, culturale e sociale del paese.
Il 7 ad Ancona, mentre si celebra l’anniversario dello Statuto Albertino, a Villa Rossa, si riuniscono i repubblicani, i socialisti e gli anarchici per protestare contro le avventure militari in Africa e per reclamare, a tre anni di distanza, la liberazione di Augusto Masetti, un soldato che prima di partire per la campagna libica è dichiarato colpevole per aver sparato, al grido viva l’anarchia e abbasso l’esercito, contro il tenente Colonnello Stroppa.
In questo episodio di 100 anni di storie, viene presentata un’intervista a Mosetti realizzata dalla Rai nel 1964, in cui l’anarchico testimonia la sua avventura. Il Colonnello Stroppa, sebbene riporti una grave ferita alla spalla, è salvo, ma l’azione criminosa compiuta dall’anarchico è punibile con la condanna a morte. Per non rischiare una rivolta popolare dai risvolti drammatici, le autorità lo dichiarano pazzo e lo fanno internare in un manicomio criminale. La folla riunita ad Ancona, a piazza Roma, protesta per la sua libertà e per quella di Antonio Moroni assegnato alle Compagnie di Disciplina per ragioni esclusivamente politiche.
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ApprendimentoTrascrizione
00:00It's distance that we, we must force
00:05The gigantic battle, deceived at the diventico
00:09The mouth of the dead, of the will of the vici
00:13The giving, asking, over and transcending of a four
00:17It's the machine people, toast things
00:20It's the lack, the world didn't have, it doesn't go
00:24The bicycle as we know it today
00:37It can be said to have been completed in the last decades of the nineteenth century
00:40Two wheels of equal size
00:42A freewheel, the front one
00:44The chain drive, the tires
00:46In the early twentieth century
00:48Bicycles are experiencing a real boom
00:50You see more and more of them in the city
00:52And it is estimated that before the world war
00:55In our country and in France
00:57There are more than a million of them in circulation
00:59Women ride bicycles too
01:01And at a sporting level, races are no longer just held on the track
01:05Cycling has become a street sport
01:08In 1909 the first Giro d'Italia
01:11It will be won by a bricklayer from Varese who works in Milan
01:14Luigi Ganna
01:15And that of 1918, the sixth
01:18It takes place between May and June
01:21Eight very long stages
01:23Back then, speeds rarely went below 400 km.
01:26Which award the victory to Alfonso Calzolari
01:29Of the 81 who started, only 8 reached the finish line.
01:34Three weeks after the end of the Giro
01:36The Tour de France starts from Paris
01:38And Sunday, June 28th
01:41A date that will become sinister
01:42Throughout July
01:44As Europe races towards war
01:47Cycling is a popular pastime on the streets of France.
01:59The Via Crucis has only 14 stations
02:02While ours has 15
02:05We suffer from departure to arrival
02:08What they wouldn't let a mule do
02:10We do it
02:12You have no idea what the Tour de France is
02:15It's an ordeal
02:22In 1924 it is Henri Pellissier
02:25Perhaps the greatest French cyclist
02:27From the early twentieth century
02:28This is how a famous journalist described the Tour
02:32The controversy is directed against Henri Desgranges
02:35Who was the undisputed master organizer of the race
02:39Who had conceived it as the hardest
02:41That it had ever been disputed
02:44Endless stages
02:46Unfair regulations
02:47According to a sporting idea
02:49Which made it something very similar to a war
02:53Only the strongest were to reach the finish line
03:00June 28, 1914
03:03There are 151 of them at 3am
03:06On the starting line of the twelfth Tour de France
03:0915 stages and 5,411 km await him
03:14A few hours after the start
03:16When cyclists are still far from the first finish line
03:19In Sarajevo
03:20Gavrilo Princip
03:21He kills Franz Ferdinand and his wife
03:27The international crisis begins
03:28Which will start the First World War
03:31For about a month
03:33The two stories that began that day
03:35They will proceed in parallel
03:36For a handful of ministers and chiefs of staff
03:39Able to decide the future of the world
03:41July will be the month of strategic evaluations
03:44Of military plans
03:45Some diplomatic calculations
03:49For the many sports enthusiasts and fans
03:52Most popular at the moment
03:53It will only be the month of the Tour
03:55That heroic feat made of muscles and nerves
03:58Kilometers and kilometers of immense effort
04:03During the race
04:04Many are forced to retire
04:06Even Costante Girardengo
04:08Fresh from the Giro d'Italia
04:09Most grueling in history
04:12He is the first Italian to attempt the Tour de France.
04:15And it falls on the Pyrenees
04:16At the sixth stage
04:17At the finish line of the Parc des Princes
04:19Only 54 will arrive
04:25It's July 26, 1914
04:29Two days later
04:31Austria declares war on Serbia
04:33For France
04:34The risk of German invasion
04:36It's almost here
04:38The war begins
04:39And so many glorious cycling careers end
04:42Desgrange
04:44The tyrant of the Tour
04:45On his sports newspaper
04:46Calls everyone to fight
04:47The Grand Match
04:49The Big Game
04:50Title
04:50Get those Prussian bastards!
04:53Make use of your entire French repertoire
04:56And when your bayonet is on their chest
04:59Pierce them without mercy
05:02There will be many who will respond
05:04And thanks to the cycling battalions
05:06Deployed on all fronts
05:08The bicycle remains the protagonist
05:09Even during the conflict
05:12There will be 48 cyclists
05:14Who had run the Tour
05:15To die in war
05:16From Emile Angel
05:18That on July 3, 1914
05:21He wins the third stage
05:22And only two months later
05:24September 10th
05:25He fell in the First Battle of the Marne
05:31In the columns of his newspaper
05:33De Grange
05:33Commemorate the dead
05:37The first time we go back to running
05:39In 1919
05:40The Tour has a very special route
05:43Where the memory of the war
05:45She's alive and still bleeding
05:48The race route
05:50Retrace the front line
05:52And it passes through Strasbourg
05:53Symbol of the French Revanse
05:55And of the reconquered border
05:57The battlefield circuit
06:00It's a tribute to the fallen
06:05One hundred years later
06:07It was a cycling race again
06:09In memory of the dead of the Great War
06:11Where it all began
06:18In 1911 Benito Mussolini
06:21Then thirty years old and a socialist
06:23Fidì in prison with Pietro Nenni
06:25Then twenty-one years old and a Republican
06:27They had organized a shopping trip together
06:30And they had it laid out
06:31The common women of Forlì
06:32On the railroad tracks
06:34They wanted to prevent the passage
06:36Of the convoys that carried
06:37Men and means
06:38Towards war in Libya
06:39Then Tripoli
06:41He wasn't yet his beautiful love
06:43For the future leader
06:44And the war
06:45Then he just couldn't stand it
06:47He and Nenni
06:49In those years
06:50They were still getting along well
06:51They represent both
06:53The two different souls
06:54Of their common Romagna land
06:56The yellow one, republican
06:58And the red one, socialist
07:00In June 1914
07:02Their antimilitarist partnership
07:04It's still very strong
07:06The Red Week protests
07:08Started in Ancona
07:09They spread especially in Romagna
07:11And so
07:12Nenni and Mussolini
07:13They end up in prison again
07:15A few months later
07:16They will both become
07:18Interventionists
07:23This photo is from June 1914
07:26The military does not enjoy unanimous popularity
07:30In the country that in a few weeks
07:32It will start to argue and divide
07:35To enter the war or not
07:37Which is beginning to shake Europe
07:39But who is that Masetti?
07:41Which is praised
07:43In opposition to the army?
07:47In Ancona, that 7th June 1914
07:50Rains
07:52In Piazza Roma there is the military band
07:54Celebrating the anniversary of the Albertine Statute
07:57While not far away
07:59At the Red Villa
08:01Republicans are gathered
08:03Socialists and anarchists
08:05They protest against military adventures in Africa
08:08And they still complain
08:10Three years later
08:11The liberation of Augusto Masetti
08:14A soldier
08:15That before leaving for the Libyan campaign
08:17He had shot his colonel
08:19At the cry of
08:20Long live anarchy!
08:22Down with the army
08:23There were 300 of us soldiers
08:25Lieutenant Colonel Stroop
08:27He gave a moral lesson
08:29Where he said that
08:30We all have families
08:33We have girlfriends
08:34We have friends
08:35But right now here
08:37We have nothing but our homeland to defend.
08:39And I at that moment there
08:41I put the rifle on the second's shoulders
08:44That I was in the middle
08:45In the middle row
08:46And then I fired a shot
08:49Colonel Stroop
08:51He's only wounded in the shoulder.
08:53But Masetti can still
08:55To be sentenced to death
08:57To avoid the risk of a popular revolt
08:59The authorities prefer to pass him off as crazy.
09:02They lock him up in a criminal asylum
09:05That's where they want to get it out.
09:08The 600 of Villa Rossa
09:11People go out to reach Piazza Roma
09:14The band is still playing
09:16But the road is blocked by the military
09:18With weapons in hand
09:20The crowd presses
09:21The military shoots
09:24You could hear the gunfire from above.
09:26The buildings of Piazza Roma
09:28All dead in a row
09:30For the course there
09:31It was a prison
09:33Who is running away from here
09:34Who runs away from there
09:39The dead are
09:41Nello Budini
09:4317 years old
09:44Attilio Giambrignoni
09:4622
09:46And Antonio Cassaccia
09:4824
09:55Their funerals
09:57They will be a huge mass demonstration
10:0030,000 people
10:02Ancona has been cut off from the world for two days
10:05Even the last telegraph wires
10:07They fell at the hands of the revolutionaries
10:09Having become absolute masters of the square
10:12From dawn on Monday 8th
10:14The revolt is all over Italy
10:16At the beginning of what will go down in history
10:19Like the red week
10:21Strikes, protests, violence
10:24That shake the country
10:25But above all
10:26They set Romagna ablaze
10:28At some point
10:29Even the word is spreading
10:31That the king has fled
10:32That in Rome
10:33The Republic has been proclaimed
10:38Two days before
10:39In Fusignano
10:40It was raised
10:41The first tree of liberty
10:43A 15-meter-high ash tree
10:45At the top
10:46A red flag
10:49Other trees
10:50They will stand out in many cities
10:51And towns of Romagna
10:52While churches and villas
10:54They are being devastated
10:56And erected barricades in the streets
10:58It's the revolutionary mirage
11:01The one in Romagna
11:03It is called
11:04The time of unwinding
11:06In short
11:07The revolution
11:11The red week
11:13It is the most imposing
11:14Grand demonstration
11:16Held in united Italy
11:17Less tragic
11:18Of the 1898 riots
11:20The cannonade movements
11:22By Bava Beccaris
11:23But much more politicized
11:25And much more paralyzing
11:26In fact, however,
11:28It's only in Romagna
11:30That the revolt
11:31It actually blocks
11:32For a few days
11:33Economic and civil life
11:37Sunday, June 14th
11:39It's all over already
11:40But the budget
11:42It's very heavy
11:4316 deaths
11:44The army
11:46He's back as master
11:47Of the square
11:48Can afford it?
11:50To keep watch
11:51In silence
11:52At the nobles' circle
11:54From Alfonsine
11:55Devastated
11:56And to the writings
11:57Subversive
12:00Tax for the photographer
12:02With a group of citizens
12:03The beautiful commoner
12:04It seems to warn
12:06With a challenging smile
12:07The show
12:09It's not finished yet
12:10To the Sarajevo attack
12:13Only missing
12:14Two weeks
12:21Since December 1915
12:23As of February 1916
12:25The ships of Italy
12:27With 584 cruises
12:29They protected the exodus
12:31Of the Serbian Army
12:32And with 202 trips
12:34They rescued
12:35115,000
12:37Of the 185,000 refugees
12:39That from the opposite shore
12:40They were holding out their hands
12:42Since 1924
12:45Near the harbour master's office
12:46From the Port of Brindisi
12:47There is this marble plaque
12:49Of which however
12:49Few people notice
12:50Actually
12:52To that operation
12:53They also participated
12:54English ships
12:55And French
12:56But above all, one must
12:57To the Italian initiative
12:58And the rescue
12:59Some remains
13:00Of the army
13:01Of that nation
13:01That wrongly
13:02Courage
13:03It is considered
13:04Guilty
13:04Of the explosion
13:05Of the First World War
13:06And then
13:07It will also be necessary to tell
13:09That through
13:10The Adriatic
13:11In that frenetic
13:12Comings and goings
13:13Of those months
13:14Thousands passed through
13:15Of prisoners
13:16Austrians
13:16Dragged behind
13:18From the Serbs
13:18In the route
13:19Facing the advance
13:20Of the Austro-Hungarian Army
13:22A story
13:23In many ways
13:24Not very edifying
13:25And it's strange to think
13:27That stretch of sea
13:28It was traveled
13:29In the opposite direction
13:30Just over a year ago
13:31From a handful
13:32Of young volunteers
13:33Idealists
13:34Italians
13:35They wanted to fight
13:36That war
13:37And they wanted to fight it
13:38Right away
13:38And they wanted to fight it
13:40Against the Austrians
13:41A story
13:42This
13:43Still little known
13:50After the crime
13:51From Sarajevo
13:52And the finished one
13:53Undato from Austria
13:54To Serbia
13:54July 28th
13:551914
13:56My brother Caesar
13:58Agree with me
13:59And Mario Cordisieri
14:00He decided to form
14:02A small nucleus
14:03To travel to Serbia
14:04And fight
14:05Against the then
14:06Austrian enemy
14:08But in July 1914
14:10The Austrian
14:12It's not yet
14:12The enemy of Italy
14:13In the alliance
14:15That since 1882
14:16Unites Austria
14:18And Germany
14:19We are indeed there
14:20We too
14:21Nevertheless
14:22Ugo Colizza
14:23And his companions
14:24They are the first
14:25Starting
14:26For the war
14:27Against Austria
14:28The very first
14:29What will he call them?
14:30The journalist
14:31John Ansaldo
14:32Wondering
14:33What drove them?
14:34To leave
14:35Comfortable Rome
14:36To go and die
14:37In some desperate
14:39Serbian stonework
14:42Our intention
14:43It was to offer life
14:44For the claim
14:45Of our lands
14:46Irredeemed
14:47With hope
14:48May our sacrifice
14:49It served to shake
14:50The consciences
14:50Of Italian youth
14:52Too cloudy
14:53From the cowardly governments
14:55From then on
14:55That's why then
14:57What Ugo
14:58And his companions
14:59They leave from Marino
15:00A small town
15:02At the gates of
15:03Of ancient tradition
15:04Republican
15:05Offers the first arms
15:07To the Serbian monarchy
15:09Their
15:11It's one of the many stories
15:12Forget
15:13Of the Great War
15:15That the documents
15:16Preserved in the archive
15:17Of the general staff
15:19Of the army
15:20They allow us to rebuild
15:23They go to Puglia
15:25They embark
15:25Transestinamente
15:26On a boat
15:28On a Greek ship
15:29What is curious
15:31Which are identified
15:33Within
15:33Of this Greek ship
15:35The Commander
15:36Show solidarity
15:37Towards these
15:38Volunteers
15:40That go
15:40To fight
15:41This war
15:42Against
15:43The Occupant
15:45Against power
15:46Austrian
15:47But he makes him pay for the glass
15:49August 3rd
15:51We arrive at Piraeus
15:53August 4th
15:54In Athens
15:54Where could we get
15:56From the Serbian authorities
15:57A pass
15:58It was offered to us
15:59About money
16:00That we
16:00Vintably
16:01We refused
16:02Making this known
16:03That we were not
16:03Some mercenaries
16:04They manage to arrive
16:06In Serbia
16:07And to enter
16:08In the bands
16:09That were forming
16:10Supportive
16:12To the units
16:13Serbian regulars
16:13And they participate
16:14At the first
16:15Big battle
16:16What's up?
16:16Among the Serbian army
16:17And the army
16:19Austrian
16:21In the early hours
16:22Sundials
16:22We received the shock
16:24Of three battalions
16:25Austrians
16:25Us
16:26More than Ligi
16:27To the orders received
16:28We felt it was
16:30The time has come
16:30Of the implementation
16:31Of our sacrifice
16:34During this battle
16:35The Serbs
16:37They succeed
16:37To establish
16:39The line
16:40Thanks also
16:40To heroism
16:41Of these Italians
16:42That leave
16:43On the attack
16:44AND
16:46Out of seven
16:47Five
16:48They die
16:49In combat
16:52First to be hit
16:54He was my brother
16:55What received
16:56A bullet
16:57In the middle of the chest
16:57He erected himself
16:58In all his person
16:59Screaming
16:59Long live Italy!
17:00A second bullet
17:02He pierced his head
17:04Dropping it
17:05Dead dead
17:06At my feet
17:08August 20th
17:091914
17:10The war
17:11From which Italy
17:12It's still far away
17:13It exploded
17:14Less than a month ago
17:15And they already are
17:17Of the Italians
17:18Deaths in battle
17:19A tombstone
17:21In the cemetery
17:22From Belgrade
17:23He still remembers today
17:24These young people
17:26Republicans
17:27Dead
17:27Screaming
17:28Long live Italy!
17:29For them
17:30It wasn't important
17:32Fight
17:33For the monarchy
17:33Forest
17:34But in this case
17:35They
17:36They were redoing themselves
17:37The ideals
17:37Mazzinians
17:38Meaning what
17:39When Mazzini
17:40He said
17:41Which was the task
17:42Of the Italians
17:43To be able to fight
17:44So that
17:45The other populations
17:46They emancipated themselves
17:47So that
17:48The other peoples
17:48If only they were free
17:51They are therefore
17:52The very first
17:54That little one
17:55Little shipment
17:55That no one
17:56Remember more
17:57It was the omen
17:58Of what will happen
17:59The following May
18:00When hundreds
18:01Of thousands
18:02Of young people
18:03They will also ask
18:04To leave
18:04For ideals
18:05Hopes
18:06Illusions
18:07Similar to those
18:08From which they were animated
18:10The Conforti
18:10And his companions
18:13They never knew
18:14That that war
18:16To Italy
18:16He would have fought it
18:17Really
18:18Against the enemy
18:19Austrian
18:20And that the lands
18:21Irredeemed
18:22Since then
18:23They are Italian
18:31Route
18:32Defeat
18:33Retreat
18:34Defeat
18:35Disastrous
18:35To say all these things
18:37For a hundred years
18:38We Italians
18:39We have a single term
18:40Caporetto
18:41A proper name
18:42Which has practically become
18:44A common name
18:46Caporetto
18:46The one with the capital C
18:48Meanwhile
18:48She is no longer Italian
18:50It's called Cobarid
18:51And it is in Slovenia
18:52A few steps from the border
18:53Just over a thousand inhabitants
18:554,000 with nearby locations
18:57Who act as sentries
18:59To shared memory
19:00Of what was
19:01The Twelfth Battle
19:02Of the Isonzo
19:03At the end of October
19:04From 1917
19:05Many war cemeteries
19:08Italians
19:09Germans
19:09Austrians
19:10And a small museum
19:11In which
19:12The battle
19:13The route
19:14And the retreat
19:14They are told
19:16Meticulously
19:17And scrupulously
19:18From a model
19:19There's not much left
19:20To be discovered
19:21On the defeat
19:22What did the place cost?
19:23To General Cadorna
19:24The historians
19:25They studied everything
19:26At this point
19:26They all know
19:27Why
19:28Only the documents
19:29Of collective memory
19:31The notebooks
19:31The diaries
19:32The letters
19:33They can tell us
19:34Something new
19:35And every now and then
19:36A hundred years later
19:38Someone pops up
19:39From the dusty trunks
19:48There is no meter of land
19:50On which no one fell
19:51A shot
19:52And everywhere
19:53Funny trees
19:54Crashed
19:54Unexploded grenades
19:56How many crosses
19:57I'm here
19:59This diary
20:00For us
20:01Was
20:01A discovery
20:03From a few months ago
20:05Found
20:06Carried
20:07Bed
20:08And at a distance
20:09Of a few months
20:11I am very proud
20:12To say
20:13That I published it
20:14This is the briefcase
20:16With which
20:17Then they arrived
20:17Anyway
20:18The diary has arrived
20:19The drawings have arrived
20:23He's a strange volunteer
20:24Pio Rossi
20:25He leaves for war
20:26Among the first
20:27But in him
20:28There is no warlike spirit
20:29Only since 1917
20:31He keeps a diary
20:33And describes
20:33Living conditions
20:34At the front
20:35But in those pages
20:36It never fails
20:37A song
20:38In which he
20:39The Romagnolo
20:40Painter
20:40He is enchanted
20:41In front of the beauties
20:42Of the landscape
20:43The mountains
20:44And then
20:44I lay down outside
20:46On the grass
20:47To enjoy myself
20:48The lunar show
20:50He also has a reason
20:51For
20:52To survive
20:54Or to live
20:55And the diary
20:56He often reports it
20:58He falls in love
21:01My mom
21:02He was telling me exactly that
21:03That she was going down
21:04In Sacile
21:05With some companions
21:06On a cart
21:07And my father
21:10Instead he went up
21:10And he shows himself
21:11What my mom saw
21:13Or is that okay?
21:13He had seen all the girls
21:15So what?
21:16To say something
21:17He said
21:18Oh poor mule
21:20How does he do it?
21:21This mule
21:22With all this load
21:23And this was
21:25The first approach
21:28We started from a writing
21:30Fluid
21:31Pretty
21:32Of a cultured man
21:34Until
21:35Become the writing
21:37Of Caporetto
21:38When he retreats
21:40With civilians
21:41And he sees the civilians
21:43On the bridge
21:45And of the Isonzo
21:46Falling into the river
21:48And not being able to be saved
21:50From no one
21:51There the man is desperate
21:52And the writing
21:54She's desperate
21:56And then there must be
21:58More shameless ones
21:59That they have to scream
22:00Long live the war
22:02Pio Rossi
22:04At some point
22:05Even in retreat
22:07Of Caporetto
22:08He draws
22:09The retreat
22:10Of Caporetto
22:12Why it must be saved
22:18We cross a country
22:19Whose name I don't know
22:21And I see many soldiers
22:22Who are getting dressed
22:23As new
22:24With the linen
22:24Stolen
22:25In the houses
22:26With what eyes?
22:27They're looking at us
22:28Those miserable populations
22:29What will they say about us?
22:32At some point
22:34They couldn't
22:37To understand more
22:38The reason
22:38Why were they there?
22:39To this day
22:41It hasn't been seen yet
22:42A senior officer
22:44But where did they all go?
22:46He understood
22:47That maybe
22:48The war now
22:49It's a thing
22:50What gave
22:52For
22:53Why did he go?
22:54Voluntary
22:55But that is no longer
22:56That thing
22:58So he
22:58Maybe he left
23:02In the area
23:03Of the Karst
23:04Above all
23:05In other areas
23:07Also
23:07But in the area
23:08Of the Karst
23:09The element
23:11Dominant is the
23:12If I can use
23:14This term
23:16And the crazy one
23:45The quantity
24:16Human in the bridge
24:18They are things
24:18These are things that
24:19Usually
24:19They are made in places
24:20Secluded
24:21Or at least under the bridge
24:22It wasn't supposed to happen.
24:24Be a guy
24:24Very reserved
24:25The author
24:26These are not my words
24:28They are drawn
24:29From this ancient
24:30And precious little book
24:31Tapum
24:32Songs in gray green
24:33Where the songs
24:34Of the war
24:35They are harmonized
24:36Illustrated
24:37And comment
24:38From Bazzi
24:39Picinelli
24:39And Salsa
24:40The Three Musketeers
24:42Of the brush
24:43Of the pen
24:44And of the biscrova
24:45How do you define them?
24:46The preface
24:47But there is a song
24:48That about this book
24:49It is not found
24:50It's not a song
24:51War
24:52And it's not even
24:53A song of the Alpine troops
24:54But everyone
24:55Absolutely everyone
24:56The soldiers
24:57Of the First World War
24:58They sang it
24:59And it is
25:00Think about it
25:01A Neapolitan song
25:10Dear brother
25:11I have to put you in charge
25:12Of a favor
25:13Which perhaps will be for you
25:14Gloomy
25:15But what the hell?
25:16You will not deny me
25:17I had made myself
25:18A booklet
25:19Where I copied
25:20Some little songs
25:21Among the best
25:22That we sang
25:22In company
25:23During the marches
25:24And in moments of rest
25:26Yesterday though
25:27To my great regret
25:29I lost the booklet
25:35To write
25:36It's the soldier
25:36Pliny Maglioni
25:37Incorporated
25:38In the second regiment
25:39Of the Grenadiers
25:40It's spring
25:42From 1916
25:43Three months later
25:44The Roman Corporal
25:45He will be busy
25:46In one of the theaters
25:47More terrible
25:48Of the war
25:48Mount St. Michael
25:50During the sixth
25:51Battle
25:52Of the Isonzo
25:52Which will cost your life
25:54Tens of thousands
25:55For the soldiers
25:55To him
25:57It will take away a leg
25:58And it will be worth it to him
26:00A medal
26:00Silver
26:04I lost the booklet
26:06The task
26:07What am I asking you?
26:08It is therefore
26:08Very easy
26:09When you have a moment
26:10Of idleness
26:11Copy of the songs
26:12The most current ones
26:13And more known
26:14Starting from
26:15Oh Deaf One
26:16O Lover
26:29Already in 1916
26:31So the Italians
26:32And not just the soldiers
26:33They were singing
26:34Oh Deaf One
26:35O Lover
26:35Probably
26:36The Neapolitan song
26:37More famous
26:38Of all time
26:39It had been written
26:41And set to music
26:42A few months ago
26:43In 1915
26:44From two Neapolitans
26:45Califano Lamb
26:47And Ennio Cagno
26:48On the wave
26:49Of a feeling
26:49Widespread
26:50And suddenly
26:51The departure
26:52Of men
26:53Southerners
26:53Towards distant lands
26:55Their love
26:56Left at home
26:57And the fear
26:58Of losing it
26:58I want nothing
27:00I hope for nothing
27:01Cadet
27:02It seems
27:03Next to me
27:04In the words
27:05Of the song
27:06The rhetoric
27:07Of the war
27:07It's far away
27:08How do I know?
27:10Safe
27:10Tea
27:12In this film
27:13For television
27:14From 1971
27:15Anna Magnani
27:16He wears the clothes
27:17By Flora Bertuccelli
27:18A diva
27:19Chantan coffee
27:20At this point
27:21No more
27:21Very young
27:22It is offered to you
27:23To sing
27:24For the soldiers
27:25At the front
27:25She
27:26He considers it
27:27A good opportunity
27:28And prepare
27:29A repertoire
27:30Patriotic
27:33The band
27:34Attack
27:35Sentinels
27:35Of Redeemed Italy
27:36But what Flora
27:38You see
27:38Once
27:39The curtain has risen
27:40It makes them change
27:41Plan
27:42But what's happening?
27:43Sentinels
27:44Of Redeemed Italy
27:46Tonino
27:47Yes sir
27:51Start your song
27:52Come on
27:53Sentinels
27:54Of Redeemed Italy
27:55Own
27:56He doesn't feel like it
27:57To sing it
27:57For those young people
27:58To whom the war
27:59He took off his legs
28:00The view
28:01And who knows?
28:01What more?
28:02It takes something
28:03Of different
28:04Something intimate
28:06And passionate
28:07That he really knows
28:08Comfort them
28:16The soldier
28:17In love
28:18From 1915
28:19It's maybe
28:20The most immortal
28:21Among all the soldiers
28:22Of the First World War
28:23Full of nostalgia
28:25And bitter
28:26Displeasure
28:27But comforted
28:28From the thought
28:28Of his beloved
28:29He crossed
28:30The century
28:31He enchanted
28:33The musicians
28:33And moved
28:34The theaters
28:35From all over the world
28:35Everyone
28:37But absolutely everyone
28:38They wanted to sing it
28:40He always writes
28:41She's happy
28:43I don't think so
28:45That has you alone
28:47I don't recommend
28:48But it consoles
28:49What you think
28:51Only to me
28:53Oh
28:55More beautiful
28:56All beautiful
28:58You
29:00You no longer have
29:01Pretty
29:01And you
29:28The songs
29:29The column
29:30The soundtrack
29:31Of the Great War
29:32We are starting
29:33To listen
29:33A bit everywhere
29:34On the occasion
29:35Of this centenary
29:36And that's how it is
29:37What came out
29:37An old piece of mine
29:38Recorded in 1976
29:40His personal tribute
29:42In memory
29:43Of the Alpine troops
29:43And of the war
29:44The will
29:46Of the captain
29:46It was engraved
29:47Without musical accompaniment
29:49A cappella
29:50How do you say
29:5114 voices
29:52All of mine
29:53Overlapping
29:54Chills
29:55And stories of the great war
29:56See you next week
30:23Until next time
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