00:03The Skoda Enyaq. 100% electric. A name inspired by origins. For a world where EVs are always evolving, just
00:19like us.
00:30The East African Rift Valley is often described as the cradle of humankind, and the Turkana Basin sits right at
00:36the center of it.
00:38No matter where you come from in the world today, our story ultimately begins here.
00:45My name is Carrie Mongul. I'm a professor at Stony Brook University, and I'm also an affiliated researcher at the
00:51Turkana Basin Institute.
00:53The Turkana Basin Institute was founded by Richard Leakey, who's a famous paleoanthropologist.
00:58Together with Stony Brook University in 2005.
01:01He had this vision to create a globally recognized center of excellence for human evolution.
01:07So for much of its history, this region has been shaped by lakes, rivers, and floodplains that regularly bury bones
01:14in these very fine sediments.
01:16And that rapid burial means that those bones are protected from things like hyenas spreading all of the bones around.
01:22In addition to our incredible preservation, we have layers of volcanic ash we can date very precisely, and that means
01:30that those bones are effectively sealed in time.
01:34And with time comes progress, reminding us how far we've come.
01:40We can follow human evolution over an extraordinarily long period of time, tracking changes in anatomy, behavior, and the environment
01:48within a single region.
01:50So instead of a single simple line, the fossil record shows a much more complex picture with multiple species living
01:56at the same time in the same environment and experimenting with different ways of moving, feeding, and surviving on this
02:03landscape.
02:03Very few places in the world give us that kind of continuous window into the deep past.
02:09Just a short distance from here, archaeologists were able to find the world's oldest known stone tools at 3.3
02:15million years.
02:16This pushes the origins of technology much further back than we once thought.
02:21From those first tools to electric driving, humans have always found new ways forward.
02:29Also found just up the road from here, the Turkana Boy skeleton is one of the most important fossils ever
02:35discovered in the study of human evolution.
02:37It's a nearly complete skeleton that for the first time in the fossil record showed us a 1.6 million
02:44year old hominin with body proportions that looked very similar to our own.
02:48This single discovery transformed our understanding of when our bodies began to look and move the way they do today,
02:55as well as our understanding of human childhood.
02:58The local communities are the custodians of this incredible history.
03:01They have an understanding of this landscape that science alone can't provide.
03:05They know the terrain, they know how it changes with the seasons, where erosion is going to expose new ground
03:11and new fossils, and importantly, they know how to move safely through this landscape.
03:16A landscape that demands composure and adaptability, even on the toughest terrain.
03:25This is also one of the very few places in the world where communities have maintained a pastoralist way of
03:31life for generations.
03:32Adapting to an environment that's one of the hottest in the world.
03:35I think there are really valuable lessons to be learned from how these people are living in this landscape.
03:41Looking at some of these fossils of early humans, one of the things that feels the most familiar is how
03:46much their lives would have been shaped by some of the same basic concerns that we have today.
03:51These early humans were focused on finding enough food, finding enough water in this landscape, and ultimately keeping their children
03:58safe.
04:08Being surrounded by this record of deep time, I think it really puts our own place in history into perspective.
04:15Modern humans emerged only around 300,000 years ago.
04:20When you study fossils that are millions of years old, you realize just how briefly our species has existed compared
04:26to some of our fossil relatives.
04:28And I think it's a reminder that being human is part of a much longer evolutionary story.
04:33Every generation shapes what comes next.
04:37The Skoda Enyaq.
04:39Electric driving evolved.
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