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00:02But I reported what I saw.
00:31Je me souviens de l'intense émotion qui me submergea lorsque je compris, au cours d'un des voyages exploratoires
00:39préludant à la réalisation de Shoah, que Jan Karski était vivant.
00:44J'avais lu Story of Secret State, paru en 1944 aux États-Unis, ouvrage dans lequel il racontait ses périlleuses
00:52missions de courrier entre la résistance intérieure polonaise et le gouvernement polonais en exil à Londres,
01:00ses visites au ghetto de Varsovie, les requêtes désespérées des leaders juifs de Pologne,
01:05les quelques heures d'épouvante qu'il avait passé déguisé en garde ukrainien dans un camp de transit qui n
01:13'a pu être identifié avec certitude, longtemps et à tort considéré par lui comme le camp d'extermination de Belzec.
01:21« Vivant, Karski eut été pour le film que j'entreprenais un témoin capital.
01:28Mais, dès le commencement de mon travail, j'étais si hanté par l'immensité et la réalité de la destruction
01:35que je me persuadais intérieurement que tout le monde,
01:39les victimes, les témoins, les bourreaux eux-mêmes, avaient péri.
01:43Ce furent des années de folie.
01:45Ce qu'on appelait alors l'Holocauste était une tabula rasa,
01:50et chaque fois que je découvrais un vivant,
01:53c'était pour moi une exhumation bouleversante,
01:56comme lorsque les archéologues rencontrent une rare pièce maîtresse
02:00après de longs mois d'un obscur et patient travail de fouille.
02:05Ainsi, Karski vivait.
02:08L'émotion se redoubla quand je le vis,
02:10puis quand je commençais à tourner avec lui.
02:14La guerre terminée, Karski avait disparu de la scène publique,
02:19et pendant des décennies, une chape de silence étouffa l'Holocauste laissée aux seules mains des spécialistes.
02:27Quarante ans plus tard, en 1985, la sortie de mon film « Shoah »
02:32ressuscita Karski pour chacun de nous,
02:36l'inscrivant dans l'histoire et dans l'esprit objectif.
02:40J'ai tourné avec Karski pendant deux jours entiers,
02:43chez lui, Ă  Washington, en 1978.
02:47Je n'ai intégré à Shoah que la première journée,
02:51laissant seulement Karski dire à la fin de son récit,
02:54« But I reported what I saw, mais j'ai fait mon rapport sur ce que j'avais vu. »
03:00Karski me disait ainsi qu'il avait accompli sa mission,
03:05réussissant à passer de Varsovie à Londres.
03:07Le gouvernement polonais décida qu'il devait se rendre aux États-Unis
03:11et répéter là-bas, devant les plus hautes instances du pouvoir, ce qu'il avait à dire.
03:17Au cours de la deuxième journée de tournage,
03:21Karski a exposé devant ma caméra
03:23tous les détails de sa rencontre avec le président Roosevelt,
03:27pour des raisons proprement artistiques de tension dramatique,
03:31au point où j'en étais de la construction de mon film,
03:35parce que celui-ci aurait été trop long,
03:38parce que Karski lui-même se montrait le deuxième jour,
03:41très différent de ce qu'il avait été le premier,
03:44j'avais choisi de laisser de côté tous ces passages.
03:48C'est pourtant une partie de ceux-lĂ ,
03:51en particulier la rencontre entre Karski et Roosevelt,
03:55que vous allez voir dans un instant.
03:57J'en ai décidé ainsi,
03:59car il m'a semblé absolument nécessaire de rétablir la vérité.
04:04Karski, dans le récit qu'il nous donne des réactions
04:07de ses divers interlocuteurs anglais et américains,
04:11nous fait éprouver une question centrale,
04:14dans toute sa gravité.
04:16Qu'est-ce que savoir ?
04:18Qu'est-ce qu'une information sur une horreur Ă  la lettre inouĂŻe
04:23peut signifier pour un cerveau humain impréparé à la recevoir,
04:28car il s'agissait d'un crime sans précédent dans l'histoire des hommes ?
04:34Quoi qu'on en dise,
04:35la majorité des Juifs,
04:37une fois commencée la guerre que leur livrait Hitler,
04:41ne pouvait pas être sauvée ?
04:43Tel est le tragique de l'histoire,
04:45qui interdit l'illusion rétrospective,
04:48oublieuse de l'épaisseur,
04:50des pesanteurs,
04:51de l'illisibilité d'une époque,
04:54configuration vraie de l'impossible.
04:57On demandait Ă  Raymond Aron,
05:00réfugié à Londres,
05:01s'il avait su alors ce qui se passait Ă  l'Est.
05:05Il répondait,
05:06j'ai su,
05:07mais je ne l'ai pas cru.
05:09Et puisque je ne l'ai pas cru,
05:11je ne l'ai pas su.
05:16Prof. Kersky,
05:18vous savez que le sujet de ce film
05:21est la destruction des Juifs européens,
05:24le Holocaust.
05:26Je voudrais savoir,
05:27entre tous les leaders politiques politiques
05:30à qui vous avez envoyé votre report,
05:34avez-vous la chance
05:35de mentionner
05:38spécifiquement
05:39le problème jewish?
05:43Je voudrais savoir,
05:44qu'est-ce que vous avez pu dire
05:45pour parler de ce film ?
05:47Qui était intéressé ?
05:49Comment ils étaient intéressés ?
05:50Je comprends.
05:50Comment ils réactaient ?
05:53Je comprends.
05:55Le sujet de ce film,
05:57que vous avez fait,
05:59vous espérons que
06:00il sera peut-être montré.
06:02Probablement la deuxième partie.
06:04Vous voulez avoir
06:06testimonies,
06:07entrevues
06:08pour des historiques
06:09ou pour des archives.
06:12Donc, je comprends.
06:14Je dois être très précis.
06:16And now,
06:17I am asking you
06:19to bear with me
06:22and to understand
06:23my possibilities
06:26and my mission
06:28in the so-called
06:29Western Free World.
06:32Dealing with the
06:34Polish government leaders,
06:37political leaders,
06:39Polish Jewish leaders.
06:42Because of the nature
06:44of my mission,
06:46I traveled,
06:48as you know,
06:48several times,
06:50because within
06:51the statute
06:52of my mission
06:53was I was
06:54going back
06:55to Poland.
06:57I was a
06:58very important man.
06:59I was a hero.
07:03Everything
07:04was at my disposal.
07:05I met
07:06the most
07:07important men.
07:10They catered
07:12to me.
07:14I
07:15could
07:16to whomever
07:18I spoke,
07:20I could tell them
07:21I didn't finish.
07:23I have more
07:24to say.
07:26On many occasions
07:29I had such
07:31a situation
07:32with General
07:33Sikorsky,
07:34whom I saw
07:34at least
07:35five times.
07:37General,
07:37I didn't finish
07:38yet.
07:40He would say,
07:41Lieutenant,
07:43my secretary
07:44will inform you
07:45when I will
07:45be free for you.
07:48So with
07:49the Polish
07:50side of
07:51my mission,
07:52I had
07:53great possibilities
07:54to report.
07:56And I did
07:56the report.
07:59Now,
08:00you are
08:01asking me
08:02the second
08:03part of
08:03my report.
08:05We have
08:06to make
08:07a distinction
08:07now.
08:09With
08:10the
08:10English
08:12or
08:13American
08:16certain
08:17political
08:18leaders
08:20like
08:20Jewish
08:21leaders,
08:22oh yes,
08:22they listen
08:23to me.
08:24They let
08:24me
08:25report.
08:26With
08:28those great
08:30intellectual
08:31leaders,
08:32poets,
08:33writers,
08:34etc.
08:35Well,
08:36frankly,
08:37I felt
08:37free.
08:39And I would
08:40sort of say
08:41press myself.
08:43Still,
08:43there is more.
08:44Still,
08:44I want you
08:45to know more.
08:46H.G.
08:46Wells,
08:47Kessler,
08:48this kind of
08:48people.
08:49Now,
08:52speaking about
08:54government
08:56leaders
08:58in Great
09:00Britain
09:01and the
09:01United
09:02States,
09:04I
09:05met
09:06all of
09:07them
09:08as a result
09:10of the
09:10Polish
09:11government,
09:12usually
09:13prime
09:13ministers,
09:15request
09:15in London,
09:18prime
09:19minister
09:19asked them
09:20to see
09:21some
09:22recently
09:23arrived
09:24agent
09:24from the
09:25Polish
09:26underground
09:27and his
09:28report
09:29might be
09:30of interest
09:31to his
09:32majesty
09:33government
09:33or to
09:34that
09:35particular
09:36minister
09:37or
09:39government
09:40leader.
09:41In the
09:41United
09:42States,
09:43it was
09:44the
09:44ambassador,
09:45of course,
09:45everything
09:46was in
09:46his
09:47hands.
09:48Now,
09:48you must
09:49realize,
09:50at that
09:50time,
09:51I was
09:52not
09:53allowed
09:54to have
09:55any
09:55contacts.
09:56I had
09:57to report
09:57to the
09:59proper
09:59offices
10:00every
10:01man
10:02I met.
10:03I was
10:04free
10:04to go
10:05to a
10:05theater,
10:06to a
10:06nightclub,
10:07to dinner.
10:08I had
10:09plenty
10:09of money,
10:10of course,
10:10to buy
10:11myself
10:11new
10:12clothes,
10:12whatsoever.
10:14I could
10:14not
10:15have
10:15contacts
10:16on my
10:16own
10:17initiative,
10:18only
10:18as
10:19instructed,
10:20you are
10:21going to
10:21see such
10:22and such
10:23a leader.
10:24The
10:24same
10:24in the
10:25United
10:25States,
10:26of course,
10:27I lived
10:27in the
10:27embassy,
10:28I was
10:28not
10:28allowed
10:29to
10:29live
10:29in
10:30any,
10:30to
10:30take
10:31any
10:31hotel,
10:32I
10:32lived
10:32all
10:32the
10:33time
10:33on
10:33the
10:34premises.
10:35And
10:36how
10:37did
10:37it
10:37happen
10:37with
10:37Roosevelt?
10:38With
10:38President
10:39Roosevelt.
10:44I
10:44must,
10:45well,
10:46Polish
10:47ambassador
10:48in
10:48Washington
10:50was
10:51informed
10:52about
10:52my
10:53existence
10:54in
10:54London.
10:57Before
10:58coming
10:59to
11:00London,
11:01I didn't
11:02expect to
11:02go to
11:03the
11:03United
11:03States.
11:05Now,
11:06it was
11:06the
11:06Polish
11:07ambassador
11:08who
11:09in
11:09his
11:10reports
11:11to
11:11the
11:12prime
11:12minister
11:13suggested
11:14he
11:16thinks
11:17that
11:18it
11:18may
11:19be
11:19useful
11:20if
11:21before
11:22returning
11:22to
11:23Poland,
11:24Karski
11:25will
11:26come
11:26secretly
11:27to
11:27the
11:27United
11:27States.
11:29The
11:29ambassador
11:30is
11:31pretty
11:32sure
11:32he
11:33will
11:33get
11:34him
11:34in
11:35touch
11:35with
11:36the
11:36key
11:37members
11:38of
11:38the
11:38government
11:39and
11:39the
11:39proper
11:40people.
11:42He
11:42hopes
11:43the
11:45president
11:45himself
11:47will
11:48be
11:48interested
11:49in
11:49his
11:50report.
11:51Once
11:51we
11:51received
11:52this
11:53report,
11:53General
11:54Sikorski
11:55tells
11:55me,
11:55Lieutenant,
11:56you
11:56go to
11:57Washington
11:57before
11:58you
11:58go to
11:58Poland.
11:59I
12:00arrived
12:00to
12:01Washington.
12:02Ambassador
12:02Chechanowski
12:03already
12:04totally
12:05acquainted
12:06with
12:06my
12:07material.
12:08I
12:09stay
12:09at
12:09the
12:09embassy
12:10as
12:10you
12:10can
12:10imagine.
12:11Every
12:12morning,
12:12every
12:13evening
12:13we
12:14talk
12:14about
12:15what
12:16happened
12:16in
12:17Poland.
12:19The
12:19most,
12:20by
12:20the
12:20way,
12:21intimate
12:21talks
12:22were
12:23when
12:23there
12:24was
12:24a
12:24sort
12:24of
12:25a
12:25ritual
12:25in
12:26the
12:27evening
12:27after
12:28dinner
12:29before
12:30going
12:30to
12:31bed
12:31the
12:32ambassador
12:32would
12:33walk
12:33his
12:34dog.
12:35Kruczek.
12:37I
12:38would
12:39walk
12:39the
12:39ambassador
12:40he
12:40always
12:41invited
12:41me
12:42Johnny
12:43come
12:44with
12:45me.
12:45Then
12:45we
12:45would
12:46again
12:46most
12:47intimate
12:47even
12:48Madame
12:49Chechanoska.
12:50She
12:51may
12:51see
12:51this
12:52film.
12:52She
12:52lives
12:53now
12:53in
12:53Belgium.
12:54Even
12:55she
12:55was
12:55not
12:55present.
12:56And
12:56then
12:57sometimes
12:57his
12:58worries
12:58and
12:59his
12:59fears
12:59and
13:00all
13:00this.
13:00At
13:02a
13:02certain
13:02point
13:03he
13:03tells
13:04me
13:04Johnny
13:05listen
13:07the
13:08president
13:09of
13:10the
13:10United
13:11States
13:12wishes
13:13to
13:13see
13:13you.
13:15Now
13:16he
13:16briefs
13:17me.
13:18As a
13:19matter
13:19of
13:19fact
13:20all
13:21the
13:21time
13:21he
13:22was
13:23criticizing
13:23me
13:24on
13:24one
13:24point
13:25mainly
13:26Johnny
13:27you
13:28are
13:29inclined
13:30you
13:30talk
13:31too
13:31much
13:32you
13:33must
13:34acquire
13:36precision
13:36you
13:37have
13:37precision
13:38to
13:38be
13:38concise
13:39you
13:40realize
13:41people
13:41I
13:42am
13:42going
13:42to
13:43introduce
13:43you
13:44they
13:45are
13:45the
13:45most
13:46powerful
13:46people
13:47Poland
13:48is
13:48minor
13:49concern
13:49for
13:50them
13:50they
13:51have
13:51the
13:51whole
13:52war
13:52they
13:53wage
13:53this
13:53war
13:54so
13:55be
13:55careful
13:58concise
13:59precision
14:00concentrate
14:02rather
14:02on
14:03their
14:04questions
14:04try to
14:05answer
14:06the
14:06questions
14:07president
14:08comes
14:08he
14:10gives me
14:10the
14:10same
14:10briefing
14:11now
14:12you
14:13be
14:13careful
14:14you
14:15are
14:15going
14:16to
14:16see
14:16the
14:18most
14:18powerful
14:19men
14:19on
14:20this
14:20globe
14:22this
14:23man
14:24evidently
14:25is
14:26busy
14:26he
14:27thinks
14:28in
14:28terms
14:31of
14:32the
14:32war
14:32of
14:33humanity
14:34Roosevelt
14:35had
14:36this
14:36inclination
14:37which
14:37ambassador
14:38Chechanowski
14:39instructed
14:40we
14:41have
14:41a
14:41president
14:42he
14:43thinks
14:44in
14:44terms
14:45he
14:45thinks
14:46after
14:47this
14:47war
14:48the
14:48human
14:49race
14:49will
14:51be
14:51organized
14:52in
14:52such
14:52a
14:53way
14:53no
14:53more
14:54wars
14:54and
14:55he
14:55will
14:56play
14:56the
14:57key
14:57role
14:58in
14:59this
14:59arrangement
15:01so
15:02again
15:03be
15:04brief
15:04be
15:05concise
15:06I
15:07am
15:08not
15:08going
15:08to
15:09take
15:09part
15:09in
15:10the
15:10conversation
15:12I
15:12will
15:13go
15:13with
15:13you
15:14as
15:15required
15:16by
15:16diplomatic
15:17protocol
15:18I
15:19have
15:19to
15:19certify
15:20your
15:20veracity
15:21introduce
15:22you
15:23to
15:23the
15:23president
15:24then
15:24I
15:24will
15:25sit
15:25quiet
15:27so
15:27don't
15:28rely
15:28on
15:28me
15:28I
15:29will
15:29be
15:29unable
15:30to
15:30help
15:30you
15:31in
15:31any
15:31way
15:31it
15:32may
15:33be
15:33that
15:34the
15:34president
15:35will
15:35ask
15:36me
15:36a
15:37question
15:37then
15:38I
15:39will
15:39answer
15:40his
15:40question
15:41so
15:41I
15:42don't
15:42know
15:42how
15:42the
15:43conversation
15:43will
15:44develop
15:44I
15:45don't
15:45know
15:45how
15:46long
15:46you
15:46will
15:46stay
15:47with
15:47the
15:47president
15:47only
15:49you
15:49are
15:49on
15:49your
15:49own
15:50and
15:50now
15:51be
15:51wise
15:52with
15:53this
15:53kind
15:53of
15:54briefing
15:56limousine
15:57of course
15:58whatsoever
15:59brings us
16:00to the
16:00White House
16:02ambassador
16:03punctual
16:04president
16:05punctual
16:06secretary
16:07leads me
16:08to his
16:10office
16:11I
16:12see
16:13Roosevelt
16:16he
16:17looked
16:18like
16:18a
16:19world
16:19leader
16:20like
16:21a
16:21world
16:22leader
16:23yes
16:23as a
16:24matter
16:24matter
16:24of
16:24fact
16:25he
16:25struck
16:25me
16:26he
16:26was
16:26more
16:27than
16:27the
16:27president
16:28of
16:28the
16:28United
16:29States
16:29his
16:30formulations
16:31his
16:32gestures
16:33he did
16:34consider
16:35himself
16:36a
16:36world
16:37leader
16:38he
16:39sits
16:39behind
16:40his
16:41desk
16:42behind
16:43him
16:44of course
16:44all
16:45American
16:45flags
16:46you know
16:47very
16:47impressive
16:48the
16:48whole
16:49wall
16:49covered
16:51covered
16:51by
16:51them
16:52very
16:52high
16:53chair
16:55grand
16:56senior
16:58because
16:59I was
16:59warned
16:59he will
17:00not
17:00get up
17:01when
17:01he
17:01would
17:02shake
17:02your
17:02hand
17:03he's
17:03crippled
17:06shakes
17:06hand
17:07please
17:09sit
17:10down
17:10mr
17:11rambas
17:14says
17:15mr
17:16karski
17:19I
17:20know
17:21about
17:21you
17:23I
17:25have
17:25been
17:25informed
17:26about
17:27your
17:27great
17:29work
17:30contribution
17:31to
17:32the
17:32allied
17:33cause
17:34I
17:36am
17:36sure
17:37that
17:38you
17:38would
17:39like
17:39me
17:39to
17:40be
17:40informed
17:41about
17:41things
17:42in
17:43Poland
17:44please
17:47now
17:49realize
17:50this
17:50I
17:51had
17:51it
17:51throughout
17:52my
17:52entire
17:53mission
17:53for
17:54me
17:55the
17:55jewish
17:56problem
17:56was
17:56not
17:57the
17:57only
17:57problem
17:59for
18:00me
18:00the
18:01key
18:01problem
18:02was
18:03Poland
18:07kars
18:08online
18:08Soviet
18:09demands
18:10communists
18:11in the
18:11underground
18:12movement
18:13fear
18:14of the
18:14Polish
18:15nation
18:15what
18:16is
18:16going
18:16to
18:17happen
18:17to
18:18Poland
18:18this
18:20was
18:20the
18:21emphasis
18:21of
18:22your
18:23mission
18:23yes
18:24my
18:25mission
18:26of course
18:26and my
18:26concern
18:27naturally
18:29I
18:30speak
18:31to the
18:31present
18:32in those
18:32terms
18:33expectations
18:35fears
18:36among
18:37the
18:37leaders
18:37all
18:39hope
18:40mr
18:41president
18:42has
18:43been
18:44placed
18:44by
18:45the
18:45Polish
18:46nations
18:46in
18:48the
18:48hands
18:49of
18:50Franklin
18:51Dela
18:51Roosevelt
18:54you
18:55said
18:55this
18:56in
18:57proper
18:57words
18:58oh
18:58yes
18:58in
18:59the
18:59same
18:59words
18:59not
19:00the
19:00president
19:00Franklin
19:01Dela
19:02Roosevelt
19:02he
19:04sits
19:06I
19:07describe
19:07thinking
19:09how much
19:11time
19:11I
19:11have
19:11he
19:13sits
19:13then I
19:14come
19:15to
19:15the
19:15Jewish
19:16problem
19:16mr
19:18president
19:20before
19:21having
19:21left
19:22Poland
19:22I
19:24was
19:24charged
19:25with
19:27this
19:27mission
19:28by
19:29the
19:29most
19:31important
19:31Jewish
19:32leaders
19:33they
19:34organized
19:35for
19:35me
19:36two
19:36visits
19:37in
19:38the
19:38ghetto
19:38I
19:39saw
19:41extermination
19:43camp
19:44the
19:45name
19:45is
19:45Belzec
19:46B
19:47E
19:48L
19:48Z
19:49E
19:49C
19:52Mr
19:53President
19:54the
19:55situation
19:56is
19:56horrible
19:57the
19:58point
19:58is
19:59without
20:00the
20:01outside
20:02help
20:03the
20:05Jews
20:05will
20:05perish
20:06in
20:08Poland
20:08he
20:10entered
20:11I
20:12remember
20:12every
20:13second
20:14of
20:14this
20:15conversation
20:17the
20:18allied
20:19nations
20:20what
20:22did
20:22answer
20:22specifically
20:23nothing
20:24he
20:24enters
20:24the
20:25picture
20:25now
20:25nothing
20:27this
20:27was
20:28the
20:28end
20:28of
20:28your
20:28report
20:29yes
20:29it
20:31came
20:31at
20:31the
20:31end
20:32the
20:32Jewish
20:33I
20:34never
20:34had
20:34chance
20:35so
20:36now
20:36his
20:37answer
20:37the
20:38allied
20:38nations
20:39are
20:41going
20:41to
20:42win
20:42this
20:43war
20:45no
20:46more
20:47wars
20:49justice
20:50will
20:51be
20:51done
20:52man
20:52your
20:54country
20:55will
20:55be
20:56alive
20:56again
20:57more
20:58prosperous
20:59than
21:00before
21:00criminals
21:02will
21:03be
21:03punished
21:04the
21:06United
21:07States
21:08will
21:09not
21:09abandon
21:10your
21:11country
21:12as a
21:13matter
21:13of
21:14fact
21:14now
21:15he
21:15says
21:20poland
21:21as
21:22recompensation
21:24will
21:25receive
21:27East
21:29Prussia
21:30or
21:31a part
21:32of
21:33East
21:33Prussia
21:34no
21:35more
21:36corridor
21:36and
21:39now
21:39to the
21:40ambassador
21:40Mr.
21:40Ambassador
21:41what do you
21:42think
21:42about
21:42it
21:43because
21:44Mr.
21:45Ambassador
21:45loves
21:45it
21:46only
21:46he
21:46wants
21:47all
21:47of
21:47East
21:47Prussia
21:48not
21:49part
21:49of
21:50East
21:50Prussia
21:51short
21:51conversation
21:52over
21:53there
21:57then
21:58when
21:59you
21:59return
22:00to
22:01Poland
22:01you
22:01will
22:02tell
22:02your
22:03Polish
22:03leaders
22:04this
22:06country
22:06will
22:07never
22:07fail
22:08them
22:10they
22:11have
22:11a
22:12friend
22:12in
22:14the
22:14president
22:15of
22:16the
22:16United
22:17States
22:18and
22:19he
22:20does
22:20ask
22:20me
22:20questions
22:21oh
22:21yes
22:22underground
22:23movement
22:26do you
22:27know
22:27what
22:28question
22:28he
22:28asked
22:29me
22:30do
22:31I
22:31understand
22:32correctly
22:33young
22:34men
22:35that
22:36before
22:37the
22:37war
22:38Poland
22:39was
22:40essentially
22:40an
22:41agricultural
22:42country
22:43yes
22:45mr
22:45president
22:46it
22:47was
22:47so
22:48well
22:50now
22:51what we
22:51understand
22:52in the
22:52Russian
22:53campaign
22:55Germans
22:56had
22:57to
22:57use
22:58tremendous
22:59amount
23:00of
23:00horses
23:01did
23:03take
23:03take
23:03those
23:04horses
23:04from
23:05Poland
23:06because
23:08with
23:08your
23:09agricultural
23:10economy
23:11you
23:13need
23:13horses
23:14mr
23:16president
23:19yes
23:24he
23:25asked
23:25me
23:25other
23:26questions
23:26I had
23:27no
23:28chance
23:29except
23:30my
23:31initial
23:32statement
23:33to tell
23:34you
23:34mr
23:34president
23:34listen
23:35to
23:35me
23:35well
23:36you
23:36don't
23:36speak
23:36to
23:37the
23:37president
23:37of
23:38the
23:38united
23:38states
23:39no
23:40jewish
23:41problem
23:42was
23:42mentioned
23:43until
23:43the
23:44end
23:44of
23:44the
23:44conversation
23:45which
23:45lasted
23:46one
23:46hour
23:47twenty
23:47minutes
23:48but
23:48excuse me
23:49to insist
23:50but it
23:50is my
23:51my
23:51tema
23:51about
23:53the jews
23:53did he
23:54ask
23:54specific
23:55questions
23:55no
23:56no
23:56one
23:57no
23:57not
23:58not a
23:58single
23:58one
23:58not a
23:59single
23:59not a
23:59single
24:00what I
24:01said
24:02I said
24:03only
24:03on my
24:04initiative
24:05as an
24:05opening
24:06statement
24:07when he
24:08asked
24:08me
24:09I
24:10presume
24:11you
24:12want
24:12to
24:12pass
24:13certain
24:13information
24:16bring
24:16attention
24:17you
24:18gave
24:18everything
24:19on the
24:19jews
24:20at the
24:20end
24:20general
24:21terms
24:22I
24:22saw
24:22the
24:23he
24:23didn't
24:23ask
24:23one
24:24specific
24:24question
24:25not
24:25a
24:25single
24:25one
24:25and
24:26how
24:26do
24:26you
24:27explain
24:27this
24:27item
24:30he
24:30did
24:31make
24:31a
24:31gesture
24:31now
24:32what
24:32was
24:32the
24:33significance
24:33of
24:34this
24:35gesture
24:36was
24:36it
24:36a
24:36gesture
24:37or
24:38was
24:38it
24:38an
24:38expression
24:39of
24:40good
24:40will
24:41of
24:42the
24:42center
24:43of
24:43power
24:44who
24:44does
24:45not
24:45deal
24:46with
24:46particular
24:47problems
24:48I
24:48don't
24:49know
24:49until
24:49today
24:50it
24:51is
24:51my
24:51wiser
24:53people
24:53than
24:54I
24:54could
24:55not
24:55decipher
24:56FDR
24:57he
24:58was
24:59a
25:00great
25:00man
25:01after
25:02we
25:03left
25:04the
25:05White
25:05House
25:06and
25:07then
25:07of course
25:07as you
25:08can imagine
25:08we
25:09return
25:09to
25:09the
25:10embassy
25:11and
25:12ambassador
25:12gives
25:13me
25:13one
25:15typist
25:16he goes
25:16to another
25:17room
25:17another
25:18typist
25:18and his
25:19instructions
25:20now
25:20you
25:21write
25:21your
25:21report
25:21I
25:22write
25:22my
25:22report
25:23Johnny
25:24be
25:24careful
25:25everything
25:26counted
25:28if you
25:28notice
25:29his
25:29smile
25:30put it
25:31in the
25:32report
25:32we
25:33just
25:34saw
25:34the
25:35center
25:35of
25:36power
25:36of
25:37humanity
25:37and
25:38then
25:38we
25:38will
25:38compare
25:39our
25:39both
25:40report
25:40I
25:40have
25:40to
25:41send
25:41the
25:41report
25:41to
25:42London
25:42of
25:42course
25:43so
25:44we
25:45cooked
25:45up
25:46whatever
25:46it
25:46was
25:47then
25:47comes
25:48the
25:48problem
25:48I
25:50think
25:50it
25:50was
25:51next
25:51day
25:51very
25:52soon
25:52it
25:54might
25:54be
25:55even
25:55the
25:55same
25:56evening
25:56as a
25:57matter
25:57of
25:57fact
25:58he
25:59sees
25:59me
25:59the
26:00ambassador
26:00and
26:00says
26:01well
26:02Johnny
26:02now
26:04I
26:05got
26:06from
26:06the
26:07White
26:07House
26:09a
26:10message
26:12apparently
26:12the
26:14president
26:15would
26:17like
26:17you
26:18to
26:19see
26:19the
26:20following
26:21individuals
26:22and
26:24he
26:24wants
26:24you
26:25to
26:25pass
26:26to
26:27them
26:27all
26:28your
26:29reports
26:30now
26:30on
26:31that
26:31list
26:32now
26:33it
26:34was
26:34a
26:34long
26:34list
26:35some
26:37individuals
26:37for
26:38instance
26:38oh
26:39yes
26:39there
26:40was
26:40Rabbi
26:40Wise
26:41whom
26:42I
26:42saw
26:43already
26:43by the
26:44way
26:44Goldman
26:47Waldman
26:48Waldman
26:48I
26:49remember
26:49as a
26:50matter
26:50of
26:50fact
26:50certain
26:52Jesuit
26:53priest
26:53father
26:53father
26:54Walsh
26:55there
26:56was
26:56a
26:56Supreme
26:58Court
26:58Justice
26:59just
27:01yes
27:02Justice
27:04Frankfurter
27:04I
27:05saw him
27:05on the
27:06recommendation
27:06of
27:07president
27:07Roosevelt
27:08there
27:09were
27:09names
27:09secretary
27:10of war
27:11Stimson
27:12secretary
27:14of state
27:15Cordell
27:16Howe
27:19Archbishop
27:20Spellman
27:21Archbishop
27:22Muni
27:24Archbishop
27:25Stritch
27:26Apostolic
27:28Delegate
27:29Cicconiani
27:31So
27:33Delegate
27:33from the
27:33Pope
27:34Apostolic
27:35Delegate
27:35from the
27:36Pope
27:36Now
27:37I
27:39interpreted
27:40this
27:41and
27:42ambassador
27:42that
27:44the
27:44president
27:45was
27:46interested
27:47in the
27:48Jewish
27:48problem
27:49only
27:50on
27:52his
27:53level
27:53the
27:56problem
27:56was
27:58not
27:58of
27:58direct
27:59so to
28:00say
28:00his
28:00jurisdiction
28:01he
28:02sent
28:03me
28:03to
28:04the
28:04people
28:05whom
28:06he
28:07considered
28:08actually
28:09could
28:09take
28:09some
28:10action
28:11knowing
28:12that
28:13I
28:13was
28:13sent
28:14to
28:14them
28:14on
28:15his
28:15recommendation
28:17it
28:18might
28:18have
28:18been
28:19also
28:19did
28:19you
28:20did
28:20you
28:20feel
28:20yourself
28:22the
28:24tragic
28:25discrepancy
28:26between
28:26the
28:28demands
28:28and
28:29the
28:29expectations
28:29hopeless
28:30expectations
28:31of the
28:32people
28:32in
28:32Warsaw
28:32I
28:33mean
28:33the
28:33Jews
28:33that
28:34you
28:35met
28:35on
28:35this
28:35result
28:37this
28:37visit
28:39because
28:39there
28:40is
28:40no
28:40communication
28:41I
28:41understand
28:41history
28:42passed
28:4335
28:44years
28:44passed
28:45so I
28:45understand
28:46your
28:46film
28:46your
28:47archives
28:48film
28:48archives
28:51after
28:52my
28:53audience
28:54with
28:54president
28:55Roosevelt
28:55I was
28:56so
28:56overwhelmed
28:58by this
29:00fact
29:00I
29:01reported
29:02to the
29:02president
29:03of the
29:03United
29:04States
29:06I
29:07didn't
29:07think
29:07about
29:07anything
29:08else
29:08I
29:09was
29:09totally
29:10overwhelmed
29:10by it
29:13years
29:14passed
29:14and of
29:15course
29:15now I
29:16think
29:17about it
29:17what was
29:18the
29:18significance
29:20and I
29:21don't have
29:22the answer
29:22perhaps
29:23he
29:24wanted
29:25expected
29:25others
29:26to do
29:27perhaps
29:28they
29:28did
29:28do
29:29things
29:29none
29:31of
29:31the
29:32allied
29:32leaders
29:33on
29:34the
29:34level
29:34as I
29:35met
29:36them
29:36would
29:37tell
29:37me
29:38what
29:38he
29:38was
29:39going
29:39to
29:39do
29:39you
29:40understand
29:41a few
29:42days
29:43later
29:45the
29:46ambassador
29:46tells me
29:47Johnny
29:48now
29:49you
29:50are
29:50going
29:50to
29:51see
29:52Justice
29:53Frankfurter
29:56he
29:56will
29:57come
29:57here
29:57Justice
29:58Frankfurter
29:59he
29:59means
29:59he
30:00was
30:00a
30:00member
30:00of
30:00the
30:01Supreme
30:02Court
30:02now
30:04again
30:05he
30:05gave
30:05me
30:06his
30:06briefing
30:07he
30:07will
30:08come
30:08here
30:08he
30:08said
30:09he
30:10will
30:10come
30:10here
30:10as
30:11a
30:11matter
30:11of
30:12fact
30:12except
30:13cabinet
30:13members
30:14usually
30:15people
30:16came
30:16to
30:17the
30:17embassy
30:17I
30:18lived
30:19in
30:19the
30:19embassy
30:19so
30:20he
30:21will
30:21come
30:21here
30:22now
30:23he
30:23gave
30:23me
30:24his
30:24briefing
30:24now
30:25Johnny
30:26again
30:27be careful
30:27he
30:28always
30:28would
30:28breathe
30:29me
30:29now
30:30all
30:31knowledgeable
30:32people
30:34consider
30:35this
30:36man
30:36the
30:38most
30:38brilliant
30:39man
30:39in
30:40the
30:40administration
30:41as
30:43a
30:43justice
30:44of
30:45the
30:45Supreme
30:45Court
30:46the
30:48institution
30:48is
30:48very
30:49important
30:49but
30:50next
30:51for
30:53years
30:53he
30:55is
30:55a
30:55confidant
30:56of
30:57the
30:58president
30:58all
30:59America
31:00knows
31:00about
31:01it
31:01and
31:02he
31:02was
31:02a
31:02Jew
31:03now
31:04and
31:04he
31:04says
31:05Johnny
31:06now
31:06he
31:07is
31:07a
31:07Jew
31:09so
31:10be
31:10sure
31:12he
31:12will
31:12be
31:13interested
31:13in
31:14your
31:14report
31:15all
31:16right
31:16so
31:16I
31:17wait
31:17again
31:17carefully
31:19on
31:20the
31:20appointed
31:21hour
31:21as a
31:22matter
31:22of
31:22fact
31:23I
31:23even
31:23remember
31:23it
31:24was
31:24between
31:24breakfast
31:25and
31:25lunch
31:26before
31:26lunch
31:27in
31:27the
31:27morning
31:28hours
31:29on
31:31time
31:31I
31:33was
31:33sitting
31:33in
31:34the
31:34living
31:35room
31:36salon
31:36ambassador
31:38comes
31:39from
31:39the
31:41first
31:41floor
31:42with
31:43justice
31:44frankfurter
31:45justice
31:48frankfurter
31:49a
31:51little
31:51man
31:52he
31:54did
31:55emanate
31:57some
31:58brilliance
31:59very
32:00alive
32:01his eyes
32:03unimpressive
32:05physically
32:05a
32:07little
32:07man
32:07Jewish
32:08looking
32:11very
32:12friendly
32:12friendly
32:13smile
32:16towards
32:17me
32:18all
32:18the
32:18time
32:18friendly
32:19several
32:20times
32:21he
32:21called
32:21me
32:22young
32:22man
32:23during
32:24our
32:24conversation
32:25well
32:26I
32:27introduce
32:27myself
32:28we
32:29sit
32:29down
32:29he
32:30in
32:32front
32:32of
32:32me
32:32ciechanoski
32:33on
32:34my
32:34left
32:35justice
32:37frankfurter
32:38starts
32:38mr
32:39karski
32:41i
32:42have
32:42been
32:43invited
32:43but
32:45my
32:46very
32:46good
32:46friend
32:47your
32:49ambassador
32:49to
32:51come
32:51here
32:52to
32:53see
32:54i
32:56was
32:56also
32:57advised
32:58that
33:00i
33:01should
33:02see
33:03you
33:06apparently
33:07you
33:08have
33:08some
33:08information
33:09which
33:11i
33:11should
33:11know
33:15what
33:16do
33:18you
33:18have
33:18to
33:18say
33:21my
33:22answer
33:24sir
33:26i
33:27don't
33:27know
33:28what
33:28you
33:28are
33:29interested
33:29in
33:30could
33:31you
33:32ask
33:32me
33:32some
33:32questions
33:33it
33:34will
33:35be
33:35easier
33:35on
33:36me
33:37frankfurter
33:40young
33:41man
33:43do
33:44you
33:44know
33:45that
33:45i
33:46am
33:46a
33:47jew
33:50yes
33:51sir
33:51mr
33:52ambassador
33:53told me
33:55about
33:56this
33:56well
33:58tell me
34:00about
34:00the
34:00jews
34:03we
34:04have
34:04here
34:04many
34:05reports
34:06what
34:07happens
34:08to
34:09the
34:10jews
34:11in
34:11your
34:12country
34:15now
34:16i
34:17become
34:17a
34:17machine
34:17again
34:18i
34:19give
34:19my
34:19step
34:22the
34:24man
34:24sits
34:27i
34:28remember
34:28he
34:29looked
34:30like
34:30smaller
34:32and
34:32smaller
34:34somehow
34:36like
34:37kirby
34:38looking
34:39at
34:40the
34:40floor
34:42but
34:42listens
34:43he
34:43doesn't
34:44interrupt
34:44me
34:47i
34:48report
34:49as
34:49you
34:49know
34:49from
34:49this
34:50film
34:50usually
34:51it
34:51lasted
34:5115-20
34:53minutes
34:53i
34:55tell
34:55him
34:55jewish
34:56leaders
34:57ghetto
34:57belgians
35:00well
35:01it
35:02was
35:0315-20
35:04minutes
35:04passed
35:05and
35:07i
35:07stop
35:10justice
35:11frankfurter
35:13he
35:14sits
35:16looks
35:17at
35:17me
35:17still
35:17at
35:18this
35:18moment
35:20and
35:21tells me
35:21the
35:22following
35:22young
35:23men
35:26as
35:26as i
35:26mentioned
35:27i
35:28have
35:28been
35:29informed
35:30about
35:31your
35:31activities
35:33i
35:34was
35:34told
35:35that
35:36you
35:36came
35:36out
35:37of
35:37hell
35:39and
35:40i
35:40was
35:40told
35:41that
35:42you
35:42are
35:42going
35:43back
35:43to
35:43hell
35:46my
35:47admiration
35:47for
35:48people
35:49like
35:49you
35:53and
35:54now
35:58young
35:59men
36:01i am
36:02no
36:03longer
36:04young
36:05i am
36:07judge
36:07of
36:07men
36:10men
36:11like
36:12me
36:14with
36:15a
36:16man
36:17like
36:17you
36:19must be
36:20totally
36:20honest
36:25and
36:26i am
36:27telling
36:27you
36:29i
36:30do
36:30not
36:30believe
36:31you
36:35chanowski
36:36breaks
36:36in
36:37felix
36:37what are
36:38you
36:38talking
36:38about
36:40well
36:41you know
36:41about
36:41him
36:42he
36:42comes
36:43so
36:44the
36:44president
36:44he was
36:45checked
36:45rechecked
36:46ten times
36:46in
36:47England
36:48here
36:48felix
36:49what
36:50he's
36:50not
36:51lying
36:53frankfurter
36:54still
36:54walking
36:57mr
36:58ambassador
36:59formally
37:01i
37:02did
37:03not
37:03say
37:04that
37:05he
37:06is
37:06lying
37:08i
37:09said
37:09that
37:10i
37:11don't
37:11believe
37:12him
37:13these
37:14are
37:15different
37:15things
37:18and
37:21my
37:21mind
37:25my
37:26heart
37:29they
37:30are
37:30made
37:30in
37:32such
37:32a way
37:35that
37:36i
37:36cannot
37:36accept
37:37no
37:38no
37:39no
37:40no
37:40no
37:49i
37:49remember
37:50something
37:50that
37:52it's a
37:53shock
37:56he's
37:57he's
37:58began
37:58amenity
37:59eventually
38:00he did
38:01ask me
38:01and
38:02the
38:02few
38:03friendly
38:03questions
38:04he didn't
38:04tell you
38:04i know
38:05human soul
38:06i know
38:06what's
38:06i am
38:08a judge
38:08of
38:08men
38:09i know
38:11i know
38:12i know
38:14men
38:18impossible
38:19no
38:19no
38:22total
38:23no
38:26no
38:31was he
38:32sincere
38:33that's my
38:34question
38:35what is the
38:35meaning of
38:36was it an
38:37act
38:38theatrical
38:39act
38:41what
38:42could i
38:43do
38:45how do
38:46you argue
38:46with justice
38:47frankfurter
38:49cheshanovsky
38:49tells me
38:50he's
38:52a
38:52powerful
38:53man
38:54as a matter
38:54of fact
38:55but he was
38:56even a key
38:56figure in the
38:57jewish community
38:58as a matter
38:58of fact
38:59when he
38:59asked
39:01mr
39:01karski
39:03do you
39:04know
39:04who i
39:05am
39:05so then
39:06i said
39:06yes
39:07sir
39:07you are
39:08associate
39:10justice
39:10of the
39:11supreme
39:11court
39:12and then
39:14i cracked
39:15a little
39:17my ambassador
39:18also told
39:19me
39:20that you
39:21are a
39:21very
39:22important
39:23man
39:24i remember
39:26this
39:26justice
39:27frankfurter
39:28looks at
39:29cheshanovsky
39:33then
39:34he introduces
39:36himself
39:37and what
39:38is the meaning
39:38of this
39:39now
39:39according to
39:40you
39:40i don't
39:41believe you
39:43what didn't
39:44he did
39:44yes i think
39:45he believed
39:45me of course
39:46i i have
39:49i have no doubt
39:50he did
39:50his best
39:51whatever
39:52he could
39:53have done
39:56he
39:56he took
39:57it for granted
39:58i was
39:59going
39:59back to
40:00poland
40:01probably
40:01he wanted
40:02to show
40:03me
40:05yes
40:06that
40:06the world
40:07is unprepared
40:08this is a
40:09unprecedented
40:10problem
40:11this is a
40:12horrible
40:12problem
40:13generally
40:14speaking
40:15when the jews
40:16in warsaw
40:17said that
40:18their problem
40:19this means
40:20their destruction
40:21couldn't be
40:22handled
40:22in a purely
40:24military manner
40:25that one had to
40:26find something
40:27else
40:27did these people
40:29these specific
40:30people
40:30these jews
40:31did they
40:31understand this
40:33or not
40:33they did
40:34i'm sure
40:35they did
40:35i'm sure
40:36they did
40:37the same
40:37rescue through
40:38victory
40:38no no
40:40no
40:40no
40:40they did
40:41understand
40:42this
40:42problem
40:43they sympathized
40:45with the
40:46polish jews
40:47something
40:48has to be
40:49done
40:49in this
40:49respect
40:51they will
40:52do their
40:53best
40:54but this
40:55would end
40:56did you
40:56have
40:56did you
40:57have
40:57the feeling
40:57that
40:58they
40:59understood
40:59the
41:00fantastic
41:01emergency
41:02that
41:03every day
41:03was too
41:04late
41:11because
41:11because
41:12this
41:12is
41:12what
41:12you
41:12were
41:13in
41:14charge
41:14to
41:15convey
41:15i think
41:16they
41:16did
41:16not
41:17you
41:18think
41:18they
41:18did
41:18not
41:18they
41:18did
41:20it
41:21it
41:21was a
41:22serious
41:22problem
41:23a tragic
41:24problem
41:25we are
41:26doing
41:26our
41:27best
41:27so much
41:28can be
41:29done
41:30the rest
41:31cannot
41:32be done
41:34we are
41:35doing
41:35whatever
41:36we can
41:37do
41:37in this
41:38problem
41:38rather
41:39from the
41:40jewish
41:41leaders
41:41rather
41:43i was
41:44getting
41:44this
41:44kind
41:45of
41:45reaction
41:46and
41:46then
41:46jewish
41:48leaders
41:48most
41:49of
41:50them
41:50interested
41:51well
41:52how
41:53to
41:53do
41:53it
41:53this
41:54everyday
41:55now
41:56a question
41:57could
41:58be
41:58asked
41:59and
42:00as a
42:01matter
42:01of
42:01fact
42:01at
42:01various
42:02stages
42:02of
42:02this
42:03film
42:03this
42:04question
42:04emerged
42:09is
42:10there
42:10any
42:10comparison
42:12between
42:13what
42:13happened
42:14to the
42:15european
42:16jews
42:17during
42:17the
42:17second
42:18world
42:18war
42:19could
42:20it
42:21be
42:21compared
42:21to
42:23any
42:24happening
42:25in
42:26the
42:26past
42:26history
42:28whatever
42:29i know
42:30about
42:30history
42:31totally
42:33unique
42:35it
42:36was
42:36a
42:36problem
42:37in
42:38itself
42:38unprecedented
42:40historically
42:41humanity
42:44one could
42:45say
42:46healthy
42:48humanity
42:49rational
42:50humanity
42:52which
42:54did not
42:55see it
42:56with their
42:56own
42:57eyes
42:57were not
42:59actually
43:00there
43:03they
43:04had no
43:05precedent
43:05to
43:05compare
43:09as
43:10you
43:10know
43:10i
43:11mentioned
43:11this
43:1435
43:15years
43:15past
43:16i
43:17have
43:17been
43:17conditioned
43:18by
43:18the
43:18american
43:19environment
43:21naturally
43:22in
43:24my
43:24mind
43:24i
43:25know
43:26it
43:26was
43:26true
43:29i
43:30cannot
43:30handle
43:30it
43:34what
43:35i
43:35saw
43:35in
43:37this
43:37respect
43:39jewish
43:40extermination
43:43is
43:44incomprehensible
43:45for me
43:45i cannot
43:47handle
43:48it
43:48i can
43:49handle
43:49perfectly
43:50well
43:51polish
43:52problem
43:54i
43:55discuss
43:56it
43:56in
43:56my
43:57classes
43:57czech
43:58serb
44:01russian
44:02i
44:04understand
44:04i
44:04comprehend
44:05i
44:06could
44:06speak
44:07about
44:07it
44:07calmly
44:08russianly
44:11history
44:12is
44:13cruel
44:15to
44:16many
44:16nations
44:17to
44:17many
44:17individuals
44:18i
44:20ran
44:21away
44:23i
44:24tried
44:24to
44:24eliminate
44:25what
44:25i
44:25saw
44:26as
44:26far
44:26as
44:26the
44:27jews
44:27were
44:27concerned
44:28now
44:30not
44:30only
44:32history
44:33did
44:33not
44:33see
44:34such
44:35an
44:35event
44:36before
44:40nothing
44:41happened
44:41since
44:42then
44:42which
44:42could
44:43be
44:43compelled
44:45of course
44:46again
44:46history
44:47is
44:47cruel
44:47nations
44:49fight
44:49individuals
44:50hate
44:51political
44:52considerations
44:53enter
44:53the
44:54picture
44:54conquest
44:55torture
44:56prison
44:57collective
44:58responsibility
44:59wars
45:00victorious
45:02wars
45:05defeats
45:05in the
45:06wars
45:07well
45:08we see it
45:09now
45:09we look
45:11around the
45:11world
45:12we have
45:12it
45:14i don't
45:15know
45:15how to
45:16put
45:16this
45:16question
45:18because
45:18it's
45:19difficult
45:19to
45:19formulate
45:22what is
45:23the meaning
45:23of
45:24bell's edge
45:24or of
45:25treblinka
45:26seen
45:27from
45:27washington
45:29or from
45:30new york
45:30i talk
45:31at the time
45:33or from
45:34london
45:34did
45:37for
45:37for
45:37for
45:37for
45:38for
45:38instance
45:38when
45:39you
45:39were
45:40reporting
45:40reporting
45:41reporting
45:41every
45:42day
45:43like
45:44a
45:44machine
45:44as
45:44you
45:45said
45:46did
45:46you
45:47did
45:48you
45:48remember
45:48marshall
45:49when you
45:49were
45:49here
45:50in
45:50washington
45:55yes
45:58of course
45:59not
46:00in the
46:00way
46:01i remember
46:02it now
46:02as i
46:03mentioned
46:04now i
46:04much
46:04weaker
46:05emotionally
46:06so i
46:08break
46:09down
46:09i avoided
46:10at the
46:10time
46:11yes
46:11i was
46:12a
46:12machine
46:13i was
46:14a
46:14reporter
46:15but
46:16how do
46:16you
46:17judge
46:17the
46:17people
46:17who
46:20through
46:21what you
46:21said
46:22didn't
46:22grasp
46:23the
46:23real
46:23meaning
46:24of
46:24what
46:25it
46:25was
46:26is it
46:27possible
46:28to
46:28grasp
46:28the
46:29destruction
46:29of
46:30the
46:30jews
46:30when
46:31one
46:31lives
46:31in
46:32washington
46:32a
46:33complete
46:33other
46:34world
46:34at
46:35that
46:36time
46:38probably
46:39not
46:41probably
46:42not
46:44it
46:45might
46:45have
46:46been
46:47possible
46:47if
46:49every
46:50one
46:51of
46:51those
46:52individuals
46:53actually
46:54was
46:54there
46:55because
46:57now
46:57all of
46:59us
46:59we are
46:59intelligent
47:00people
47:00it
47:02was
47:02unprecedented
47:04this
47:06kind
47:06of
47:06things
47:07really
47:08never
47:09happened
47:11for
47:12a
47:13normal
47:13human
47:14being
47:15educated
47:16having
47:18political
47:18responsibility
47:19a
47:20leader
47:21all of
47:24us
47:24we know
47:24our
47:26brain
47:26our
47:27concepts
47:28can
47:30operate
47:31only
47:31within
47:32certain
47:33limits
47:34mainly
47:36what
47:37the
47:37environment
47:38puts
47:39books
47:40knowledge
47:41information
47:42puts
47:43into
47:43our
47:44brains
47:44at a
47:45certain
47:46point
47:49probably
47:50our
47:50brains
47:51are not
47:52able
47:53to
47:53grasp
47:54something
48:23something
48:36You
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