Océans : un traité peut-il protéger la haute mer ? - video Dailymotion

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00:00When a boat leaves the coast of a country,

00:02at 370 km,

00:03it enters into what we call the Haute Mer.

00:05This immense part of the ocean

00:07covers the half of our planet.

00:08It's a common sense of humanity

00:10where the freedom is great

00:11and the measures of protection are inexistent.

00:13We can fish or pollute

00:15without worrying about the marine environment.

00:16With the BBNJ,

00:18in theory, it's done.

00:19So, a treaty can protect the Haute Mer?

00:24The International Protection of the Haute Mer

00:26is that it enters in vigueur the 17 January 2026,

00:28after 15 years of negotiations

00:30and the ratification of more than 80 États.

00:32This text provides two major measures.

00:34The first, it's the creation of a marine marine

00:36protected.

00:37The goal is to avoid certain pêches

00:39or projects industriels

00:40like the carbon stockage

00:41or the minage of the marines.

00:43The Chile would create the first reserve

00:45in the Pacific,

00:45above the marine marine mountains

00:47where the water's cold

00:48abiding an exceptional biodiversity.

00:50Another could see the jour

00:51in large of the West Africa.

00:53In total, 20 sites are envisaged in the world.

00:56The second measure

00:57is to exploit the genetic resources

00:59of animals and vegetables.

01:00Because the Haute Mer

01:01is the largest pharmacy in the world.

01:03The genes of microorganisms

01:04are treasured

01:05for the cosmetics and medicines.

01:08For example,

01:09one of the vaccines developed

01:10against the Covid-19

01:11used a genetic genetic sequence

01:13of the marine marine virus.

01:14But the data and the lab

01:15of research

01:16belong to the developed countries,

01:17which captains

01:18the essential benefits.

01:20The BBNJ

01:21puts an end to these inequalities

01:22and must guarantee

01:23an access transparent

01:24to the data.

01:25One way also

01:26to know who takes what

01:27in the ocean.

01:28All this will be decided

01:29during the COP Océans

01:30which the first one

01:31will take place in a year

01:32in New York.

01:33Other decisions

01:34should be taken.

01:35To start by the surveillance

01:36of these airs marines

01:37protégées.

01:38Who will have the charge?

01:39Who will be financed?

01:40The treaty

01:41does not create police

01:42for the Haute Mer.

01:43These images satellites

01:44allow them to follow

01:45almost in real time

01:46what's happening

01:47on the ocean.

01:48It's easy to identify

01:49the navires

01:50in flagrant délit

01:51of degasage

01:52or illegal

01:53And if a boat

01:54cut its transponder

01:55to avoid being repressed

01:56the tools

01:57based on the IA

01:58can mask it.

01:59After the infraction

02:00on promet

02:01the sanctions.

02:02The treaty

02:03even if all the tribunals

02:04accept the satellite images

02:06as proof.

02:07And that more of the states

02:08ratify the treaty.

02:09The BBNJ

02:10provides the obligation

02:11to anticipate

02:12the ecological impacts

02:13of the projects

02:14in Haute Mer

02:15type aquaculture

02:16embarquée

02:17or the cables sous-marins.

02:18But the study

02:19would be recommended

02:20by the stakeholders

02:21at risk of conflicts

02:22of interest.

02:23The BBNJ

02:24is a major advance

02:25for the ocean.

02:26But from Ukraine

02:27to Venezuela

02:28and the RDC

02:29to Gaza

02:30the international

02:31is largely

02:32the impacts

02:34of the city.

02:35For some of the

02:36many ways

02:37there are

02:39be a number of

02:40other specific

02:42speakers that

02:43they all know

02:45in the room.

02:46If they're not

02:47racing,

02:48they're not

02:51that much.

02:52It's a big

02:53that they're not

02:54weather.

02:55It's the only way

02:56to be

02:57to the city.

02:58You

02:59know,

03:00you

Océans : un traité peut-il protéger la haute mer ?

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