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India could play a key role in expanding national currency-based trade under its BRICS presidency in 2026, says Russian expert Yaroslav Lissovolik. He believes the focus should shift from a unified BRICS currency to boosting bilateral settlements, with the New Development Bank helping accelerate non-dollar trade channels among member nations.

#BRICS2026 #IndiaBRICSChair #NationalCurrencyTrade #GlobalEconomy #RussiaIndiaTies #NewDevelopmentBank #BRICSCurrency #GlobalFinance #World

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Transcript
00:00This is a crucial juncture in the development of economic ties between the two countries.
00:07We've seen in the past several years a very significant rise in mutual trade. Now this trade
00:14by the end of last year amounted to almost 70 billion dollars. The way to address this is to
00:24exploit all of the opportunities that are out there in mutual trade and not all of the opportunities
00:31I believe are fully exploited. Indeed the imbalance in mutual trade has been voiced as an issue as a
00:40concern by India. This is not just an imbalance with Russia this is an imbalance with some of the
00:49other BRICS economies that needs to be evaluated. Yaroslav thank you very much for speaking with
00:55ANI. I'll begin by asking you President Putin has arrived in India. It is his first visit after the
01:02Russia Ukraine war. First of all how do you see this visit by President Putin and Prime Minister Modi
01:08went personally to the airport to receive him. So how do you see the visit and how do you look at
01:13Russia-India relationship? Well first of all I think this is a crucial juncture in the development of
01:22economic ties between the two countries. We've seen in the past several years a very significant rise in
01:30mutual trade and trade turnover and now this trade by the end of last year amounted to almost 70 billion
01:42dollars and that's a very significant rise compared to the preceding years but there's clearly scope
01:50substantial scope for further growth and actually we see that policy makers in both countries are
02:03looking into setting more ambitious goals for mutual trade and some of the goals that have been
02:13thrown around in the past months have been close to 100 billion dollars as the mutual trade target
02:21for the two countries and that I think is very much feasible. There's tremendous potential
02:27and unexploited opportunities. We see that both countries are starting to cooperate more actively
02:34in various international forum whether this is the G20 or the BRICS and this cooperation is very productive. We see that
02:45this cooperation is giving significant results in terms of trade, in terms of investment, in terms of the overall
02:57spirit of economic cooperation even though relations between India and Russia and in the past the Soviet Union have
03:05always been friendly. There's always the possibility to further improve the past track record and certainly
03:20we're seeing that in terms of numbers but also in qualitative terms we're seeing that this relationship
03:27between the two countries is developing very productively, very constructively.
03:32Yeah and both leaders have also set the target of dollar 100 billion by 2030 I believe and you know
03:45there is Russian goods currently dominating Indian shares because
03:49they sell more to India than they buy and the Kremlin is now actively looking to correct the same balance.
03:58How do you think this can happen?
04:01Well I think the way to address this is to exploit all of the opportunities that are out there in mutual trade
04:09and not all of the opportunities I believe are fully exploited. Indeed the imbalance in mutual trade has been voiced as an issue, as a concern by
04:23India actually several months ago when there was an extraordinary meeting of BRICS economies
04:32and this was one of the very important statements that was delivered by India and I think
04:37certainly certainly whether this is in academic circles and researchers have to explore this issue
04:44because this is not just an imbalance with Russia this is an imbalance with some of the other BRICS economies
04:51that needs to be evaluated and I think some of the possible solutions include mutual trade liberalization,
05:02the possibility to look into greater presence of Indian goods in the markets of BRICS economies, whether this is agriculture,
05:12whether this is pharmaceuticals or other types of exports that are very strong and very important
05:20coming from India. But another sphere that I think may be quite important and that hasn't been really
05:29targeted to a greater degree before is services and the possibility to cooperate and trade in
05:40the services sector including in areas that have to do with IT, with AI related services.
05:50I think during this visit already
05:53the Russian president has already indicated that AI cooperation could be an important area and certainly
06:02we know that both in India and in Russia there are a lot of very qualified specialists in this field
06:11that are actually in demand in quite a lot of the countries across the globe and there is tremendous scope
06:19for cooperation in such areas I think that that can to some degree to a significant degree I believe even out
06:29these imbalances. I think these imbalances to a significant degree they reflect the lack of
06:36still a low base let's put it this way low base in terms of the overall volume of trade and the degree to which
06:44uh the trade opportunities are being exploited there is a lot more that that could be done on both sides
06:51and you know Russian President Vladimir Putin has also said that
06:55uh BRICS is not currently considering uh the introduction of a single currency for the bloc
07:01uh he said you know there is no need for haste and that could lead to serious mistakes by citing example
07:08the european union's adoption of the euro so how do you look at that
07:14well I think at this stage at this juncture uh I would agree that uh the focus uh should probably
07:22not be on on the BRICS single currency and the focus should certainly be on uh trade uh between BRICS
07:33countries that is undertaken uh with the use of national currencies and certainly I think uh Russia
07:40and other uh BRICS economies are very much open to um expanding the set of um channels through which
07:50uh the trade and uh is conducted with the use of national currencies I think development institutions
07:58including the new development bank of BRICS could play a role in boosting the use of national currencies
08:05um I think India next year during its BRICS chairmanship uh in terms of advancing the agenda of
08:14the use of uh national currencies and mutual trade and one of the possible solutions could be uh the
08:21initiative uh the initiative uh that was um uh coming from uh Russia uh back in 2024 when Russia proposed the
08:32system of uh transporter transnational settlements of national currencies uh that initiative uh perhaps
08:40could be explored in greater depth and discussed by the BRICS economies uh in uh 2026 uh when uh India
08:50takes over as the chair and BRICS right and what message do you think presidents put in with its sense
08:57about the current state of India Russia economic relationship especially uh amid global geopolitics
09:03shifts and given trump tariffs well I think uh it's it's very clear I think this relationship is uh going
09:11in the right direction we see it in the numbers we see it again in the in the atmosphere in which
09:20this summit is taking place this summit is taking place this is a very uh cordial relationship that has
09:27a rich history um of the past decades uh of constructive economic cooperation and despite whatever changes
09:37have swept across the globe have affected both India and Russia and the Soviet Union this relationship
09:45is developing developing developing at a fast clip and um I think uh uh this summit could uh be yet another
09:56milestone in in terms of new initiatives in terms of new measures that are directed at further deepening
10:03and uh broadening this uh this very constructive relationship for I think for the global economy as
10:10well not just for the two sides but also for the broader economy for the global south for um for BRICS um I
10:20think uh this is uh this is very important that this relationship is developing in the constructive way in
10:27which it has been um throughout uh all these years
10:38you
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