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  • 7 weeks ago
An AI video from UTUBE demonstrating human brain and AI intercom
Transcript
00:00Imagine a world where prosthetic limbs learn your habits,
00:05where paralyzed individuals control robots with their thoughts,
00:09where AI doesn't just live in code, it pulses through your veins,
00:14rewires your brain, and merges with your DNA.
00:19This AI-powered limb doesn't just move as it anticipates.
00:24Neuralink's brain chips, they're not sci-fi.
00:27They're decoding your neurons, turning minds into remote controls for reality.
00:33And China's new robot? It's alive.
00:37But here's the real question.
00:39When AI bleeds into your brain, who are you anymore?
00:44To start with, the University of Alberta's research team progresses with a significant
00:48leap forward in human augmentation with their development of the Bento Arm,
00:54an AI-powered prosthetic limb which smoothly converts the user's neural and muscular signals
01:00to create seamless and natural movements that are highly responsive.
01:05Harnessing a sophisticated network of high-resolution sensors, including electromyography,
01:10EMG sensors, inertial measurement units, IMUs, and tactile sensors, the Bento Arm senses even the most
01:18subtle signals from the limb, translating them into precise motor commands through advanced deep
01:23learning algorithms. These algorithms, trained on expansive data sets representing a wide range
01:29of natural human motions, not only predict intended movements with startling accuracy, but also adapt
01:36in real-time to the user and their varying environmental conditions.
01:41By 2031, the market for such algorithms is projected to reach 3.45 billion, and this is driven largely
01:48by AI and advanced analytics applications. Also, recent demonstrations at the 2024 Biomedical
01:55Engineering Conference showcase the device's capabilities in carrying out complex tasks, such as
02:01as delicately grasping fragile objects. It can also dynamically adjust grip strength based on
02:06continuous tactile feedback and transition flawlessly between activities from routine tasks like picking
02:13up a cup to more demanding tasks requiring fine motor control. Furthermore, repetitive updates to the
02:19machine learning models have enabled the Bento Arm to learn and recalibrate its responses over time.
02:25This leads to a more intuitive user experience that reduces the learning curve for new users.
02:31Collaborations with neuro-rehabilitation centers have also provided valuable insights into
02:36integrating the prosthetic with wearable smart devices, enhancing remote monitoring and performance
02:41tuning, thus paving the way for personalized prosthetic care. This groundbreaking innovation is not
02:48only a transformative step towards merging human physiology with advanced robotics, but also promises a future
02:54where enhanced prosthetics could restore lost body functions and drastically improve the quality of life
03:00for amputees worldwide. For context, traditional rehabilitation typically takes about 12 months to reach 85%
03:08proficiency, but with AI-enhanced prosthetics patients are reaching 95% proficiency in about six months. This
03:15acceleration comes from the system's ability to learn and adapt to each of the user's unique patterns and needs.
03:22In January 2025, scientists at the University of Cambridge announced groundbreaking developments in
03:27implantable muscle sensors, allowing paralyzed individuals to control prosthetic limbs flawlessly.
03:34This innovative technology harnesses AI-powered neural decoding to interpret muscle signals.
03:41Tiny sensors are implanted in the muscles to detect neural signals, which transmit to a processor that uses AI to
03:47to decode the signals and determine the intended movement. The decoded signals transmit to the
03:53prosthetic limb, which responds accordingly, and thereby allows individuals to control the limb with their
03:59thoughts. With real-time feedback and adjustment, individuals refine their control and dexterity, regaining
04:05motor function and independence. Additionally, Neuralink, a technology founded in 2016 by Elon Musk, attempts to create brain
04:13implants in humans. The company is working on effectively merging, integrating the human brain with AI,
04:20starting with the development of implantable brain machine interfaces, BMIs. Neuralink's brain implants
04:27feature tiny chips with 1024 electrodes that read neural signals and allow people to control devices with their thoughts.
04:35This enables humans to effectively merge with AI and adds to their cognitive abilities and sensory experiences.
04:42That means humans will be able to upload knowledge, skills, and even emotions directly into their brains,
04:48redefining the boundaries of human intelligence and capabilities with such technology. Neuralink's brain implants
04:54establish a direct, high-bandwidth communication link between the human brain and external computing devices.
05:00These implants then utilize ultra-thin, flexible electrode threads that are delicately inserted into
05:08the brain and capture thousands of neuronal signals with unmatched precision. Recent advancements focus
05:16on reducing the invasiveness of the implantation procedure. State-of-the-art robotic systems now ensure
05:21that these electrodes are placed with surgical accuracy, which in turn reduces trauma to neural tissue
05:27and enhances long-term biocompatibility. Recent preclinical studies show promising results of the
05:33implants by decoding complex neural activity patterns. As a result, users can control digital devices,
05:40restore motor functions in paralyzed individuals, and even compensate for cognitive impairments.
05:45Also, merging sophisticated AI algorithms helps to translate the neural data into commands that perform
05:52actions and paves the way for applications in neuro-rehabilitation and beyond.
05:57Although Neuralink navigates through regulatory hurdles and ethical debates,
06:01the constant hardware and software improvements signal a future where the boundary between biological
06:07and artificial intelligence is increasingly blurred. It also opens up new transformative possibilities
06:13for medical treatments and human enhancement. Furthermore, Synchron's Stentrode device represents
06:20a groundbreaking advancement in neural intelligence because it offers a minimally invasive alternative to the
06:25to the typical brain implants. Using a catheter to get through the vascular system,
06:30the Stentrode is guided to a blood vessel next to the brain's motor cortex, and its mesh-like electrode
06:36array expands to closely contact neural tissue. It's innovatively designed to allow the device to capture and
06:43interpret the brain's electrical signals without needing open brain surgery. For instance, a patient of a recent
06:50clinical trial with severe paralysis successfully used the Stentrode to control digital interfaces
06:56and interact with assistive technologies. This demonstrates its ability to restore lost functions,
07:02significantly improving life quality. Since the Stentrode eliminates the risks associated with
07:08craniotomy and leverages advanced data processing techniques, it paves the way for more intuitive, safer,
07:15and accessible brain machine communication systems. Aside from its unique implantation method,
07:21advancements in the Stentrode focus on improving both biocompatibility and signal quality. Enhanced
07:27materials and design modifications reduce the risk of inflammation and blood clot formation, which are
07:32common concerns with vascular implants. Additionally, the device features wireless data transmission
07:38capabilities which allows continuous and seamless monitoring of neural signals without the need for
07:43external wiring. Integrating bi-directional communication is also in the works, where future
07:48improvements of the Stentrode record brain activity and also deliver targeted electrical stimulation.
07:55Engineered Art's creation of Amica, a humanoid robot, was designed as a platform for AI research and
08:01human interaction applications. Launched in January 2022, Amica focuses on human-like expressions and facial
08:08movements. It distinguishes itself with its very human-like facial expressions and fluid
08:13body movements and it tests the boundaries of what is possible in social robotics. Amica's versatile
08:21platform for AI research and human-robot interaction applications continues to amaze the tech world.
08:27Utilizing cutting-edge motion control and actuation systems, Amica displays subtle, context-aware
08:33expressions mimicking human emotions as well as creating an engaging and intuitive interface for users.
08:40Its open architecture further enables the integration of custom AI modules by researchers
08:44and developers and experimentation with innovative interaction paradigms. Exploring a wide array of
08:50applications from customer service and education to healthcare and entertainment, demonstrations
08:55highlight Amica's ability to interpret and respond to complex human gestures and dialogue. It showcases
09:02not only its technical prowess but also its redefinition of the future of human-robot collaboration.
09:08So far we've talked about AI-human hybrids, but what about AI-insects? Robots powered by insect brains
09:16could be used on Mars in the near future. These insect-brained robots represent an innovative
09:21leap in robotics by emulating the compact yet highly efficient neural architectures found in insects.
09:28Researchers are inspired by the way these tiny creatures process sensory information and make rapid
09:34decisions with minimal computational power, qualities that are crucial for exploring challenging
09:39environments like Mars. The concept involves designing robotic systems with decentralized control and
09:46energy-efficient processing enabling them to quickly adapt to unpredictable terrains and adverse
09:52conditions. For instance, these robots could work in coordinated swarms, each unit contributing to a
09:58collective intelligence that enhances overall performance in navigation, obstacle avoidance, and data
10:03collection. Their minimal power requirements and robust design make them ideal for the harsh
10:09Martian landscape, where extreme temperatures, dust storms, and radiation pose significant challenges.
10:16By leveraging biomimetic principles, insect-brained robots could transform extraterrestrial exploration,
10:22offering a scalable and resilient alternative to traditional energy-intensive rovers and opening up new
10:29new possibilities for in-depth scientific research on Mars. In a similar fashion, China
10:34stuns with their new AI robot bringing a new take to the AI humanoids with their
10:40brain-on-a-chip research. Instead of building the average robot with a silicon brain, they manufactured a
10:46brain made from actual living cells, thus crossing a line once believed to be uncrossable with a partially
10:53biological brain, essentially redefining the very essence of artificial intelligence. To paint a
10:59clearer picture, the robot brain-on-a-chip relies on traditional computing circuits. These researchers grow
11:06extremely tiny brain cells from stem cells attempting to mimic the design of human brain. They then
11:12transplant such cells into a machine, thereby creating a robot that learns and adapts like a living
11:18creature. The robot experiences things and evolves based on what it learns, making it closer to how
11:24human brains work than any other humanoid AI seen before. Besides the advancements in prosthetics and
11:31direct motor control, a new path in the race for the first AI-human hybrid emerges in the realm of
11:36cognitive augmentation. A promising approach involves the development of a digital exocortex, a wearable or
11:44implantable device that functions as an extension of the human brain. Leveraging non-invasive neuroimaging
11:50techniques and state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, these systems decode neural activity related to
11:55memory, decision-making, and creative problem solving. Besides, preliminary studies show that subjects using
12:02exocortex prototypes display measurable improvements in complex task performance, which suggest that AI
12:08effectively supplements natural neural functions and enhances cognitive capabilities. In parallel,
12:15investigations into technologies like neural dust are underway to establish seamless live dialogue
12:22between the brain and external AI systems. Neural dust consists of ultra-miniaturized wireless
12:28sensors that are implanted near neural tissue to capture high-fidelity electrical signals. These signals
12:34enable a constant feedback loop that personalizes cognitive enhancement. This integration of biological
12:41and artificial intelligence opens up the possibility of a hybrid system where the brain's in-depth functions
12:47are aided by continuous AI-driven support, potentially revolutionizing fields such as education, mental health,
12:55and beyond. These technologies mark a significant step toward blurring the line between human cognition
13:02and artificial augmentation. Stay skeptical. Stay curious. And remember, the future doesn't just happen. We build it.
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