Comissão Europeia reforça doutrina económica para combater ameaças externas
A Comissão Europeia apresentou, na quarta-feira, uma nova estratégia de segurança económica destinada a antecipar melhor os riscos que o mercado da UE enfrenta num contexto de ameaças crescentes ao comércio mundial, com a China no topo da lista.
LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2025/12/03/comissao-europeia-reforca-doutrina-economica-para-combater-ameacas-externas
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00:00A União Europeia está a adotar uma nova estratégia para proteger a economia europeia
00:05de medidas comerciais coercivas.
00:07A doutrina de segurança económica é a política da Comissão Europeia para acabar com a dependência
00:12de países como a China ou os Estados Unidos, cujas ações recentes suscitaram preocupações
00:18quanto a medidas hostis ou coercivas que poderiam prejudicar gravemente a indústria europeia.
00:23A doutrina recomenda que os Estados-membros e as empresas diversifiquem as cadeias de abastecimento,
00:29um recente confronto entre os governos chinês e neerlandês amensou a indústria automóvel mundial.
00:35O Comissário Europeu para o Comércio afirmou que o incidente era um exemplo do porquê
00:40de tais dependências serem uma vulnerabilidade para a Europa.
00:59Longer-term perspective, I think what is very important is that we would also diversify and
01:06increase the number of suppliers of, in this case, legacy chips.
01:09But I can speak about critical raw minerals.
01:12I can speak about sensitive technologies because simply when you are reliable, just not one supplier,
01:17usually it presents, it also presents a lot of risks.
01:22At the same time, you can do all these trade deals with other countries that stay away from China.
01:27You can have an economic security doctrine, but really businesses will decide who they want to do their trade with.
01:35And often they'll choose price over standards or over security.
01:38And that often means China.
01:40Yes, you're absolutely right.
01:41And I think that we are also, with this communication, trying to bring the new light to the economic security aspect of the business.
01:49I think that you see it everywhere in the world.
01:53You see it in the US.
01:54You see it in Japan.
01:56I think that this economic security risk premium must be more and more factored in the business plans of European companies.
02:06Simply, we need to learn how to be alerted about the possible shortcomings.
02:11We have to learn how to stockpile critical raw materials or sensitive products.
02:16And we have to be also maybe ready to pay more for the investments, but also for the procuring of the critical minerals or critical components from various sources.
02:31Because this is how you can guarantee your business continuity.
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