Comment le Japon mobilise l'expertise mondiale pour déminer l'Ukraine
Le Japon mène une initiative mondiale visant à aider l'Ukraine à se remettre de l'un des héritages les plus dangereux de la guerre, à savoir les millions de mines terrestres qui contaminent son sol.
00:30Millions of landmines and unexploded weapons scattered over nearly a quarter of the land.
00:35This invisible danger is wrecking lives.
00:39More than 900 civilians have been killed or injured.
00:52In Tokyo, the Japanese government has just hosted the annual Ukraine Mine Action Conference.
01:00Globally, Japan is one of the major supporters of Ukraine, having provided $12 billion in financial aid, equipment and training since 2022.
01:09This conference is an opportunity to coordinate international support, technical, financial and humanitarian, to accelerate demining in Ukraine.
01:21The emphasis is not only on making the country safer right now, but as an economic gateway to the future.
01:27The Japanese foreign minister said landmines cast a dark shadow over Ukraine's future and stressed the importance of mine action through international public-private partnerships.
01:42Theous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
01:44The next role is that Ukraine's landmines are the most important part of the community's future and the future.
01:49The next role is that Ukraine has changed its safety and its利用 to the international use and its利用 to the future and its利用 to the future and its利用 to the future and its利用 to the future.
02:07a new package, the Ukraine Mine Action Support Initiative,
02:11which aims to boost human resources and technology,
02:15integrating mine action into Ukraine's broader recovery.
02:20He also announced a new partnership with Colombia,
02:23another country with a history of landmine contamination,
02:26and a financial contribution to the NATO fund
02:28that supports mine action in Ukraine.
02:31Ukraine's Deputy Minister of Economy, Environment and Agriculture
02:37says the ongoing conflict makes clearing landmines even more dangerous.
02:43It's really complicated our work.
02:46But we're doing it because if we will wait when war will stop,
02:52we will lose totally our economy
02:54because our economy is in a big part, it's agriculture production.
03:01Japan and Ukraine have developed a new approach,
03:04the so-called nexus,
03:06which is all about getting rid of the landmines,
03:09but also what comes next.
03:11Nexus idea is not doing just clearance,
03:14it's thinking about the future
03:16and what will happen in the area in the future after clearance,
03:20what will be rebuilt and in what time period,
03:24how we work with local authorities,
03:26how we work with local citizens, with local business.
03:29Japanese engineering and manufacturing company Niken Corporation
03:34has given 12 landmine clearance machines to Ukraine
03:38since the beginning of the conflict.
03:40Thousands of miles away from the Tokyo conference,
04:03the Niken machine is being put through its paces
04:06in a real-life simulation.
04:11Here in Cambodia,
04:12officers from Ukraine's emergency services
04:14are learning how to use the equipment on the ground
04:17before heading home,
04:19where they'll train up their colleagues in turn.
04:22Coordinated by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA,
04:26this training camp pulls together expertise
04:30from the Cambodia Mine Action Centre and Niken
04:33to pass on knowledge and skills to trainees
04:36from the Ukrainian State Emergency Service.
04:40This is one of several training sessions JICA has held in Cambodia,
04:45a country that knows all too well
04:47the deadly toll that landmines exact.
04:50States'
04:54has gone on,
04:54many have more than the field
04:54thing that has burned not
04:56not possible,
04:57the farmers can't be used to them,
04:58the farmers must be used to them.
04:59There are also
05:01the occupational areas where people want to live,
05:03the people want to stay alive,
05:05but these are it not possible.
05:07They have barriers to their weapons from their homes,
05:10the facilities that want to live,
05:11the areas that want to live,
05:12the facilities to be used in aooxious place where
05:13their homes, their classrooms,
05:14the buildings,
05:15their buildings,
05:16their homes,
05:16On a aussi beaucoup de lignes électriques et différents objectifs sur les territoires d'occupation.
05:30En Tokyo, à l'Ukraine Mine Action Conference, Kameishi Hiroto, de Jaica,
05:35dit que le programme d'entraînement est deux-prongé.
05:38C'est juste que le programme d'équipement n'est pas bien, parce que quand on a introduit une nouvelle technologie ou une nouvelle équipe,
05:46la technologie et l'équipement doit être propriétaire,
05:50c'est que la capacité de développement et la capacité de développement et la capacité de développement est la clé.
05:53La idée est que l'Ukraine de l'Officier en Cambodge
05:57va maintenant train d'être collègues dans le domaine.
06:00Nous espérons que ce genre de traitement sera le focal ou le corps
06:06de l'humanité de développement dans l'Ukraine.
06:11While efforts in Cambodia aim to prevent future casualties from mines,
06:15the toll in Ukraine is already immense.
06:18With tens of thousands of people there in need of prosthetic limbs,
06:22one Japanese company is exploring how its technology could help.
06:30Obara Kogyo is a fourth-generation Tokyo-based prosthetics company
06:34with more than 70 years of experience.
06:37My company is a machine-based,
06:40a machine-based,
06:41a machine-based,
06:42a machine-based,
06:44a machine-based,
06:45and a machine-based.
06:46On the other hand,
06:47it's a powerful technological development.
06:48It's a very powerful technology.
06:49It's been a working technology,
06:50it's a great vision.
06:51If you're able to mix it with a speed-free technology,
06:53it's a great vision.
06:54It's possible to be able to use the new technology to create a new technology.
07:00Obara Kogyo has received enquiries from organisations in Ukraine
07:05and is considering how best to respond to the evident need for prosthetics
07:09mais dans un pays où les médicales sont overstretchedés.
07:34Nous avons vu la démining machine en action en Cambodia.
07:39Et autres technologies sont aussi en développement
07:41pour essayer de minimiser les risques de soldats sur le terrain.
07:46Industrial drone company ProDrone
07:48travaille avec Tokyo consultancy Padeco
07:51et deux locales ukrainien partners
07:53pour développer A.I. powered drones
07:56qui peuvent détecter des mines de l'ombre.
07:59On a dit que démining en crime
08:02prend plus de 100 ans.
08:04Mais nous n'avons pas calculé
08:07mais si cette technologie peut contribuer
08:10c'est plus rapide et plus dangereux.
08:14C'est très, très haut technologie
08:18parce que l'attitude est très difficile à fly
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