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Huile d'olive : vraie ou fausse ?  Lutte des Food Detectives contre la fraude à l'aide de tests ADN

Les meilleurs experts européens en sécurité alimentaire unissent leurs forces pour lutter contre la fraude. Euronews les suit dans cette série spéciale intitulée The Food Detectives. Dans l'épisode 6, nous suivons l'équipe qui traque la contrefaçon d'huile d'olive via un kit d'analyse ADN en Italie.

En partenariat avec the European Union & the Watson Project

LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2025/11/17/huile-dolive-vraie-ou-fausse-lutte-des-food-detectives-contre-la-fraude-a-laide-de-tests-a

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00:00Europe's best food safety experts are joining forces to crack down on fraud.
00:06Euronews is following them in this special series called The Food Detectives.
00:10In this episode, we're following the team fighting counterfeit olive oil in Italy.
00:23Every drop of olive oil has its own story.
00:27But sometimes what looks like the real deal is in fact counterfeit.
00:32L'olio d'oliva è il cibo che è più soggetto ad adulterazioni a frodi tra tutti i generali alimentari.
00:42È facile miscelarlo con oli valore minore, con oli di semi, con altri composti che ne alterano la qualità.
00:52Such fraud may impact consumer health and it's done for easy profit.
00:57Prezzo dell'olio può variare da poco a un altissimo valore.
01:02Quindi c'è una grossa forchetta all'interno del quale si possono verificare le frodi.
01:06Questo viene aggravato dal fatto che la catena del valore dell'olio è estremamente frammentata.
01:12So, olive oil maker Antonella Meyer-Mashrilli is working with the food detectives from the EU's Watson project in their mission to beat fraud.
01:22Her secret weapon is genetic code.
01:25She uses DNA tests to guarantee the identity of her oils.
01:30Abbiamo scelto di far analizzare i nostri oli nel DNA per creare più trasparenza, più fiducia con i nostri consumatori.
01:40Molti produttori fanno marketing con foto di alberi millenari, ma alla fine non si tratta di olio di questi alberi.
01:50E noi, per renderci credibili, abbiamo questa certificazione.
01:54Perché è una certezza in più che diamo ai nostri consumatori.
02:06Such genetic testing is still very rare among olive oil producers, as it takes time and money.
02:13Until today, it's only been done in research labs.
02:16But the food detectives are now bringing the lab directly to the mill.
02:20Release our DNA.
02:22Greek biotech experts Stelios Ahondakis and Savir Tsikoraki
02:26are developing a solution to make DNA testing more accessible and easier to carry out.
02:31We just opened the door for the first time in the world to do a DNA testing of an olive oil outside of a lab.
02:41We are introducing a device called field DNA.
02:45This device allows to isolate DNA from an olive oil sample in field conditions.
02:53So that's it. We are ready to analyse our DNA.
02:57The food detectives' portable DNA kit still needs refining.
03:03But it's on the right track.
03:05The development of a technology is always a challenge.
03:10Because you need to validate, you need to test it, you need to optimise until you reach a good performance.
03:17And be sure that you have something that is solid.
03:20It is a path that we are under now, we are investigating.
03:24Hopefully to be able to launch this product within the next month, year.
03:30Producers, millers and packagers across Umbria welcome the innovation.
03:37It's the base. It's what can help us, we olive oil farmers, to protect the territory and the product we do.
03:48To have an analysis that guarantees that that product comes from that plant.
03:53It's the most beautiful thing we can do.
03:55Watson's project gives us clarity and clarity.
03:58And the consumer is asking and looking for it more.
04:04Following the DNA tests, the food detectives are taking traceability one step further
04:10by giving each bottle a digital passport too.
04:13All the data that, during the production of olive oil production, are collected in the blockchain.
04:20But they are made accessible to the consumer.
04:24The consumer can easily access through Aquair Code to the history of olive oil.
04:31From the field where olive oil are being produced,
04:34to the number of the bottle that is acquired.
04:38That's it for this episode of the Food Detectives.
04:44Please head over to our website for more reports on beating fraud and boosting traceability
04:50in meat, fish, dairy, honey and wine.
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