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00:00Gardening mistakes to avoid if you're growing zinnias this year.
00:04Overlooking pollinator and beneficial insect attraction.
00:08Zinnias attract pollinators, but companion flowers, shallow water, shelter, and bare soil
00:13greatly increase visits and natural pest control.
00:17Starting seeds or transplants too early.
00:20Planting before nights exceed 55 degrees Fahrenheit stunts growth and invites damping off.
00:25Wait for warm soil or hardened transplants gradually.
00:28Neglecting soil preparation.
00:30Zinnias prefer rich, well-draining soil.
00:33Incorporate compost and sand to improve fertility, structure, and beneficial soil life.
00:40Overcrowding and poor spacing.
00:42Crowded zinnias trap humidity and weaken.
00:45Space 8 to 12 inches, taller types 18 inches to improve airflow and branching.
00:51Planting in too much shade.
00:54Full sun yields compact plants and blooms.
00:56Excess shade elongates stems, reflect light or relocate for better flowering.
01:02Failing to thin seedlings or sow too densely.
01:05Thin, dense seedlings to 4 to 6 inches apart at 2 inches tall, reducing competition and encouraging
01:11stronger branching and growth.
01:14Overwatering or underwatering.
01:16Maintain consistent moisture.
01:18Deep, weakly watering, drying top inches between.
01:21Mulch carefully, avoiding stems, to prevent rot and stress.
01:25Over-fertilizing with high nitrogen.
01:29Excess nitrogen promotes leaves, not flowers, and pollutes water.
01:33Use balanced 5-10-10 sparingly at planting and mid-season.
01:37Skipping deadheading spent blooms.
01:40Remove fading flowers above healthy leaves to extend bloom time.
01:43Limit self-seeding and keep beds tidy and productive.
01:46Not supporting tall varieties.
01:49Steak or cage giant varieties early to prevent flopping, protect blossoms, and improve airflow
01:55during storms and heavy blooms.
01:57Do not
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