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The molar mass of nitrogen gas N2 is 28 g/mol. For 100g of nitrogen, calculate the number of moles, the volume occupied at room temperature 20 degree celsius and pressure of 1.01×10^5 pa
Physics with Akhtiar Ali Bullo
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3 months ago
Molecular Theory of Gases Numericals
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00:00
Numerical number 6 of unit 15, the molar mass of nitrogen gas N2 is 28 gram per mole.
00:16
For 100 gram of nitrogen, calculate A the number of moles, B the volume occupied at
00:26
room temperature 20 degree centigrade and pressure of 1.01 into 10 raise power 5 pascal.
00:36
Sb se philium data banayenge, nitrogen ka molar mass or molecular mass hume obtain
00:45
hai, 28 gram per mole.
00:52
Isko hem kilogram per mole mein iisai liekhen ge.
00:55
جب hem convert کریں گے اس کو kilogram per mole mein تو وہ ہمیں obtain ہوگا 0.028 kilogram per mole.
01:08
और nitrogen ka mass means M, हमें obtained है 100 gram.
01:18
Jab hem isko kilogram mein convert کریں گے.
01:25
So it will be 100 upon 1000 kilogram.
01:31
So mass of nitrogen will be 0.1 kilogram.
01:37
Pihlis condition में हमें number of moles को find करना है means N is equal to watt.
01:46
और temperatures हमें obtained है means room temperature which is 20 degree centigrade
01:57
और इसको हम convert करेंगे Kelvin में.
02:00
So 273 इसके साथ add करेंगे.
02:04
So temperature will be equal to 293 Kelvin.
02:12
और gas constant means R.
02:17
उसका value जो है वो constant है which is 8.314 Joule per mole per Kelvin.
02:28
और second condition में हमें volume find करना है.
02:32
और pressure जो है वो हमें given है which is 1.01 into 10s power 5 Pascal.
02:41
So for calculation, for first condition means number of moles, we will use formula.
02:55
Number of moles is equal to mass divided by molecular mass or molar mass.
03:03
So mass is given as 0.1 kg divided by molar mass or molecular mass which is 0.028 kg per mole.
03:18
So number of moles is obtained is, after simplifying this we will get the answer 3.57 moles.
03:32
So this is our first answer.
03:37
अब हम volume find करेंगे.
03:40
So volume को calculate करने के लिए हम general gas equation use करेंगे.
03:44
PV is equal to N or T.
03:51
So V will be equal to N or T upon P.
03:58
Is the value of N means number of moles is 3.57 into universal gas constant or gas constant R.
04:11
The value of gas constant is 8.314 Joule per mole per Kelvin.
04:18
So temperature is obtained as 293 Kelvin divided by pressure which is 1.01 into 10s power 5 Pascal.
04:33
So volume will be obtained as when we will multiply all the above values with themselves then we will get
04:47
80696.527 divided by 1.01 into 10s power 5 Pascal.
05:05
जब हम this value को 1.01 से divide करवाएंगे तो हमें value obtain होगा
05:12
8610 divided by 10s power 5 को हमें इसे भी लिख सकते हैं के 1 lake.
05:26
जब हम 8610 में से divide करवाएंगे 1 lake तो हमें answer मिलेगा
05:41
0.0861 मीटर क्यूब
05:50
So volume हमें obtain हुआ 0.0861 मीटर क्यूब
06:00
और जब हम इसको decimeter में convert करेंगे तो ऐसे लिखेंगे
06:05
V is equal to 0.0861 into 10s power 3 dm cube
06:14
क्यूँके 1 meter is equal to 10 decimeter
06:21
So 1 meter cube will be equal to 10 cube decimeter cube
06:30
और further हम इसको ऐसे भी लिख सकते हैं
06:33
के V will be equal to 10 cube means 1000
06:36
जब हम 1000 multiply करवाएंगे इस value के साथ
06:40
So this will become is 86.1 decimeter cube. So this is our final answer.
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