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Once Upon a Time in Space - Season 1 Episode 4 -
Friends Forever

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Phụ đề
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00:01:49This is kind of the worst case, right?
00:01:53GC flight, lock the doors.
00:01:56Copy.
00:02:00I was on console in the space station flight control room
00:02:04and I was listening on the loops
00:02:07and I could hear my counterpart in the shuttle room
00:02:10trying to call the shuttle crew and them not answering.
00:02:14And we have CNN on in the control rooms
00:02:17and I saw what was happening.
00:02:20What we're seeing here is very ominous indeed.
00:02:25These are pictures which tell the story
00:02:29that is clearly the shuttle breaking up
00:02:32as it passes south of Texas.
00:02:35As I'm trying to figure out more details,
00:02:38Ken Bowersox calls down.
00:02:40He was on board the International Space Station
00:02:42and he says, hey, Jen, according to my watch,
00:02:46the crew should have landed by now.
00:02:48How's it going down there?
00:02:50And I looked over at the flight director
00:02:52and she shook her head.
00:02:55And I said, hey, there's not going to be a landing today.
00:03:01And he said, what do you mean?
00:03:03I said, there's been an accident, a serious accident.
00:03:06My fellow Americans, this day has brought terrible news.
00:03:17Debris was seen falling from the skies above Texas.
00:03:22The Columbia's lost.
00:03:24There are no survivors.
00:03:25We don't hesitate to talk about it.
00:03:38It's, you know, I'm incredibly sad
00:03:42for the friends that I lost, you know.
00:03:45I know that this incident carries huge consequences for NASA.
00:03:57You know, they built six shuttles
00:03:59and we've lost two of them,
00:04:02both Challenger and Columbia.
00:04:04You know, we couldn't afford to lose another shuttle.
00:04:06You know, we were halfway building the space station
00:04:14and, you know, we needed the shuttles to fly
00:04:18to continue the job.
00:04:19and we continued to fly.
00:04:37Por favor!
00:04:40Por favor!
00:04:43Por favor!
00:04:45Por favor!
00:04:48Por favor!
00:04:48Eduardo!
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00:11:11Đói làm thời gian để tăng kí cho tình yêu, để bật sự hiệu quả,
00:11:18bởi vì sự rất là một sự thật, và nó đã truyền.
00:11:22Phải tạo ra, chúng tôi nghĩ chúng ta sẽ có vẻ thật vui forever.
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00:11:36Tạm biệt đời đời của Janet và sẻ thật tình yêu.
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00:12:40I was honoured, of course, to be the first one.
00:12:45But there's also a lot of pressure
00:12:48anytime you're the first one to do something.
00:12:50You know, don't screw this up, Ginger.
00:12:52So I dedicated myself to the training.
00:12:55I remember my first day on console.
00:12:57I was so nervous.
00:13:01And I walk in there and I sit down
00:13:03and the crew calls down.
00:13:05And so it's my first time talking to space.
00:13:10I look at the flight director.
00:13:12He gives me a go and I answer the crew.
00:13:14And then all of a sudden you hear,
00:13:16Oh, Ginger, was that you?
00:13:18Oh my gosh, congratulations.
00:13:20I heard this was your first day and you sound really professional.
00:13:24And I'm thinking, I'm unlike what you sound like right now, Frank,
00:13:27but thanks a lot.
00:13:29And the flight director's looking at me and he's like,
00:13:31How did you know him again?
00:13:36We're looking forward to a good day of transfer and handover.
00:13:39And do you have any questions or comments for us?
00:13:41No questions, I don't believe.
00:13:43We're real happy to be here.
00:13:45And it was a very nice night on the station.
00:13:47And we're ready to begin work.
00:13:51As part of Capcom, they use their link to Earth as well, is that?
00:13:54Yes. And the more familiar they are with you,
00:13:56the more comfortable they are.
00:13:58And you know how to package information,
00:14:01and it may be one way for one crew member
00:14:03and another way for another crew member.
00:14:05And I always thought it was my job too
00:14:07to kind of keep it light, keep them entertained.
00:14:10So a lot of the crew members will celebrate their birthday in space.
00:14:13And they also deserve a birthday party.
00:14:16Happy birthday, Daddy.
00:14:17Happy birthday, Daddy.
00:14:19We love you, Daddy.
00:14:22And Gennady Padalka, when he flew,
00:14:25I brought this to his first birthday party.
00:14:27This is a crocodile.
00:14:29And his name is Genya.
00:14:31And he's part of a Russian children's story.
00:14:33And there's a very special song that is in this children's story
00:14:38that I learned in Russian and I sang to Gennady.
00:14:41And it was years ago, so I'm going to see if I can remember it.
00:14:45But it's...
00:14:46We try to do our best to make sure that they can follow along with us.
00:15:08So we've sent up for Christmas.
00:15:11We sent up Christmas trees so they can put their Christmas tree out.
00:15:15We try to make sure that they don't feel isolated,
00:15:21that they feel a part of what's going on on Earth.
00:15:24Because psychologically, I think that helps them, you know,
00:15:28thrive in that environment.
00:15:30Beyond just sort of making them feel connected to Earth,
00:15:33have you had to deliver bad news?
00:15:35Yes, I have had to deliver bad news sometimes.
00:15:40It was December. I'd been on the ISS for about two months.
00:15:55And I was just talking to Jane on the phone, sort of like I normally do.
00:16:01And it was probably 10 or probably a little bit after 10 o'clock my time.
00:16:08It was kind of a, you know, a normal Dan's in Space day.
00:16:17Dan would phone me during his evening time before he went to bed.
00:16:24And so I was just talking to Jane. We were talking about the day.
00:16:30And out of the communication system, Capcom says,
00:16:33Hey, Station Houston on Space to Ground One, that's the communication channel.
00:16:37We're going to set up a private call on Space to Ground Two for Dan.
00:16:40And so, first of all, nobody should be talking to you during the sleep period.
00:16:44Something's happening. There's no reason to call. There's some dire news.
00:16:56Thank God I was on the phone with Jane.
00:16:58If I wasn't on the phone with Jane, I would have gone nuts.
00:17:01I would have thought Jane or my kids, even if it took 10 seconds for me to find out if she was okay,
00:17:08that would have been terrifying.
00:17:15My personal phone started ringing and it was our NASA flight doctor calling.
00:17:22And he said, maybe you should come in.
00:17:25I walked into this small room at Mission Control and they had set up a conference for me.
00:17:33Dan was already on the screen.
00:17:36Yeah, I had to tell him what had happened.
00:17:40There was an accident. I said his mom had died.
00:17:46Yeah.
00:17:55Daniel Taney's 90-year-old mother died after a train hit her car at a vehicle crossing.
00:18:01His mother stopped behind a school bus at the crossing, then drove around the bus bypassing the lowered crossing gate.
00:18:08She was pronounced dead at the hospital. Taney is grieving in space.
00:18:12And you just, you know, nobody gets training for this, you know.
00:18:25Nobody gets training for losing your mother.
00:18:27You know, I would be on the phone for hours talking to my family, talking to Jane.
00:18:41And that would make me feel better helping make arrangements or helping, you know, the way you, the way, you know, families all pitch in and do that in times of crisis like that.
00:18:51What you want to do then is hug each other and hold each other and support each other like that.
00:19:06And yeah, we couldn't do that.
00:19:10Was there ever any thought that he could come down?
00:19:13No, no, no.
00:19:18He would not have wanted that. I wouldn't have wanted that for him. This was his mission.
00:19:22And, um, no, not at all.
00:19:25Good afternoon.
00:19:38I have feared this moment for most of my adult life.
00:19:43Of course, I never suspected that I'd have to speak on this occasion on videotape.
00:19:48It sounds funny to say, but at age 90, I think we lost mom in the prime of her life.
00:19:56All of us know how active and involved and passionate she was.
00:20:00And she got, she seemed to get better and better as the years went on.
00:20:04I just want to say that mom has been and will continue to be my hero.
00:20:09My role model as a citizen and as a friend and as a parent.
00:20:15Mom, I love you so much.
00:20:37How does it feel? You are the first person to have to go through this.
00:20:41First American. It happened to a Russian, although the Russian program chose not to tell this guy that his father had passed away for a year or so.
00:20:49It was a much, much different story.
00:20:52Um, but, uh, we have the International Space Station because we want to learn what it's like to live off this planet.
00:20:58But if you're going to live on, not on the planet, all the aspects of life are still going to happen.
00:21:04And so there's going to be wonderful things and there's going to be terrible things.
00:21:08We just have to accept that it's not going to be all rosy and easy and we're not just missing birthdays.
00:21:13My space shuttle mission, STS-130, we were actually the final assembly flight.
00:21:30It was called 20A in the assembly sequence.
00:21:32And we finished building the International Space Station.
00:21:35And once that was complete, the space shuttle was to be retired.
00:21:39Wonderful.
00:21:43You can see behind me there is the laptop.
00:21:46It was the highlight of my career to be the pilot of the space shuttle Endeavour.
00:21:51I loved flying it. Hundreds of years from now, people will look back at the space shuttle.
00:21:56We're never going to build anything like that again.
00:22:08This week marks the beginning of the end of an era, the final countdown for America's space shuttle program.
00:22:14The space shuttle Atlantis is on its last and final mission of NASA's 30-year shuttle program.
00:22:19Kristen Fisher, a reporter with our Washington station WUSA, was not only covering history,
00:22:24she has been a part of it, and she's at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
00:22:28Kristen, good morning.
00:22:30Good morning, Russ.
00:22:31Well, you know, I think so many people my age take the space shuttle program for granted,
00:22:35and I used to be one of them.
00:22:37I grew up five minutes away from the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas,
00:22:41and everyone in my neighborhood worked for NASA, including my mom and dad.
00:22:46So, basically, ever since my first little psychedelic mushroom trip in college,
00:22:53I've been obsessed with space.
00:22:56I caught the space bug, and I never really felt the call to be an astronaut like my parents.
00:23:02Give daddy a kiss.
00:23:04I think there is something kind of psychologically as a kid when you grow up your entire life with people saying,
00:23:13oh, are you going to grow up to be an astronaut too?
00:23:15Anna, I couldn't help but wonder if you'd recommend a career as an astronaut to your daughter Kristen.
00:23:22Oh, that I would, Mr. President. It's a truly incredible experience, and I'm going to recommend it very highly.
00:23:29Oh, that's wonderful.
00:23:31The president of the United States asking if I'm going to be an astronaut too,
00:23:35it was something that was just like, oh, all of you think that this is what my path in life is?
00:23:39It just, for whatever reason, made me want to do something different.
00:23:43And I went into political journalism.
00:23:45Whether the president is pushing his health care plan in person or online,
00:23:49or online, he's really doing the same thing, and that is selling it.
00:23:53Right now, the top story on the White House...
00:23:55The older I got, though, the more I felt this kind of primal pull to space.
00:24:02In the days leading up to the last shuttle launch, I went to my news director and begged.
00:24:12I was like, please, like, I have to go cover this.
00:24:15Like, if you don't pay me to go cover this, I'm going to take a week of vacation and go do this by myself.
00:24:20Atlantis, on behalf of KSC launch teams past and present, have an excellent mission and Godspeed.
00:24:35It was just a really special experience to get to be there with my mom.
00:24:39It's sad. It's very, very sad.
00:24:42But it's time to move on to the next program, I guess.
00:24:46But there'll never be anything like the shuttle launch.
00:24:49All three engines up and burning.
00:24:51Liftoff! The final liftoff of Atlantis.
00:24:54That's incredible.
00:24:59So I was the last flight director that they allowed to get certified on shuttle operations, and I had flown three shuttle missions, but I was not assigned to the last one.
00:25:26I went into mission control, and I was in the viewing room at the top waiting for, you know, wheel stop.
00:25:39Having fired the imagination of a generation, a ship like no other, its place in history secured, the space shuttle pulls into port for the last time, its voyage at an end.
00:25:52I just wanted to be there. I had no responsibilities, but as a flight director, I could be in there.
00:26:03And we helped close it down for the last time.
00:26:07What were you feeling?
00:26:08Simultaneous pride and sadness and concern.
00:26:22This vehicle had been flying since 1981, and it lasted 30 years.
00:26:30So I was proud from that perspective, and then I was concerned because we didn't have U.S. launch capability.
00:26:39We had no way as a nation, as a very proud spacefaring nation, I couldn't get a crew up into orbit if you asked me to tomorrow.
00:26:52For years, we had been the country to watch, the country that sent up John Glenn.
00:27:05The country that first set foot on the moon.
00:27:09They've got the flag up now, and you can see the stars and stripes on the limit.
00:27:13We had all these firsts, and we were the leader in the space industry, and now we're in unfamiliar territory.
00:27:23The shuttle was so prominent in the space industry.
00:27:27Every country knew that we had that capability, and I'm sure that every country knew that we had lost that capability.
00:27:36Early this morning, China boldly went where very few others have ever gone before.
00:27:45It's become the third country to send a man into space.
00:27:49Meet Yang Li Wei, China's first spaceman and soon-to-be national hero.
00:27:56I will not disappoint the motherland. I will gain honor for the Chinese nation.
00:28:01Three, two, one, zero, that's one.
00:28:06It's taken years of planning and has cost 80 million dollars, but India has now successfully launched a mission to the moon.
00:28:13It's a historic moment as far as India is concerned. We have started our journey to the moon.
00:28:23China has taken its first step towards building a rival to the International Space Station.
00:28:27A rocket containing the Tiangang-1 space laboratory was launched today from a site in the Gobi Desert.
00:28:32This mission is being seen as a milestone for China's space program.
00:28:46It really was a low point for human spaceflight in this country.
00:28:50But very quickly it emerged that the most immediate plan was going to be for the U.S. government to take a risk that it hadn't really taken before,
00:29:03which was enter into a truly public-private partnership with these commercial space companies.
00:29:08After half a century of flying astronauts into space, NASA is hoping commercial companies will soon be ready to take over its responsibility of flying astronauts and cargo to the International Space Station.
00:29:23Several companies are developing commercial rockets. SpaceX is furthest along.
00:29:28I hope SpaceX will be one of the principal means by which NASA astronauts go to space.
00:29:35But SpaceX's lack of experience bothers some NASA legends like Apollo astronaut Gene Cernan.
00:29:43Now is the time to overrule this administration's pledge to mediocrity.
00:29:48Gene Cernan testified against commercial spaceflight and the way that you're developing it.
00:29:54I was very sad to see that because those guys are, yeah, you know, those guys are heroes of mine, so it's really tough.
00:30:03They inspired you to do this, didn't they?
00:30:05Yes.
00:30:06And to see them casting stones in your direction?
00:30:11Difficult.
00:30:15Did you expect them to cheer you on?
00:30:18So they're hoping they would.
00:30:21SpaceX were still, you know, babies at the time that the space shuttle retired.
00:30:34And NASA was skittish about bad headlines from failures or explosions, right?
00:30:40So SpaceX was years away from being ready to carry humans into space.
00:30:53And the answer in the short term was to pay Russia up to $90 million per seat to get American astronauts on a Russian Soyuz rocket and then hitch a ride with Russian cosmonauts to and from the International Space Station.
00:31:09That was their, that was the short term solution.
00:31:13American astronaut Dan Burbank will launch on a Russian rocket late Sunday night.
00:31:18The first American to take a Soyuz into orbit since America's space shuttle fleet retired in July.
00:31:23The US now faces the prospect of relying on the Russians for several years to take our astronauts into space because NASA does not have a replacement for the space shuttle.
00:31:33It felt like an abandonment of prioritization of our nation's space flight program is what it felt like.
00:31:43I don't think we should have done that.
00:31:45You don't give up the capability before you have a replacement capability.
00:31:48And we put ourselves in a very precarious situation.
00:31:55It has been a day of high tension in Ukraine, in particular the southern peninsula known as Crimea.
00:32:05As many as 20,000 Russian soldiers have been on the move across Crimea in the past 24 hours.
00:32:11Many people in this region don't feel Ukrainian at all.
00:32:16Russia! Russia! Russia! Russia!
00:32:31In 2014 I was finishing my training.
00:32:34I was getting ready for what was supposed to be a 169 day flight on the space station.
00:32:40So, in the months leading up to my launch, Russia invaded Crimea.
00:32:46It was like, they were proud of that.
00:32:48Like, and my crewmate, Anton Shkaplerov, would run around and,
00:32:53Krimnosh, Krimnosh, which means Crimea's ours.
00:32:56And he's from Crimea. He's from Sevastopol.
00:32:59And he was running around all gung-ho about what they're doing.
00:33:03And how did that make you feel?
00:33:07I didn't understand fully what had happened.
00:33:11Every Russian I knew had friends in Ukraine.
00:33:14And they had cousins or uncles, or they were born in Ukraine, or their spouse was Ukrainian.
00:33:19They were just connected.
00:33:20And so I thought, well, these people are kind of the same, and their language is kind of the same.
00:33:28I'm learning to speak Ukrainian now. It is not Russian.
00:33:32But I didn't understand any of this at the time.
00:33:35I was blinded to the excitement of having these Russian partners, and I did not understand the magnitude of the situation.
00:33:42In Moscow today, just like that, Vladimir Putin signed a document and made it official, and now, tonight, Crimea belongs to Russia.
00:33:52Today, the United States is imposing new sanctions in key sectors of the Russian economy.
00:33:57The major sanctions we're announcing today will continue to ratchet up the pressure on Russia, including the cronies and companies that are supporting Russia's illegal actions in Ukraine.
00:34:07We were very aware that sanctions had happened.
00:34:10In fact, during that time, we sanctioned a guy named Dmitry Rogozin, who was in charge of the Russian space program.
00:34:17Dmitry Rogozin is just full of bluster.
00:34:20He's the Russian equivalent of a mega-extremist.
00:34:23We warned our American friends, right?
00:34:26If they want to make an impact on the economic potential of Russian rocket construction,
00:34:35then they will send their astronauts to the international space.
00:34:40Gaspadin Trampoline. Gaspadin is like Mr. So we called him Mr. Trampoline.
00:34:47He was threatening to take away our ability to get to space.
00:34:51He was like, hey, you're not flying on our spaceship. You can launch yourself on a trampoline.
00:35:01So when I'm going to launch, you're in your space suit, and you're carrying this cooling thing,
00:35:06and you walk up to the rocket like John Glenn in the 1960s, and there's somebody walking with you.
00:35:12And Dmitry Rogozin, the guy that told us we could take trampolines,
00:35:16was actually the guy that walked me up to my rocket.
00:35:24It was a dichotomy like I've never seen before.
00:35:29Prime and liftoff.
00:35:31First stage engines.
00:35:36I was just excited about the mission and excited to fly with Russians.
00:35:59So it was one night, January 2015.
00:36:02I was with Sasha Samokutyaev, a Russian cosmonaut.
00:36:07And we were just looking out at Europe as we flew over, and we flew over Ukraine.
00:36:12As we went over the eastern part of Ukraine, all of a sudden there were little red flashes,
00:36:17and we were watching bombs go off.
00:36:20We were literally watching people being killed on planet Earth.
00:36:26We were watching Ukrainians being killed by Russians.
00:36:28And it was a profound moment.
00:36:29We didn't say anything.
00:36:30We were both...
00:36:31I remember distinctly being like,
00:36:33Holy cow, I can't believe what I'm seeing.
00:36:35And Sasha saw it too.
00:36:38It was probably the most poignant moment of my time in space.
00:36:42We didn't talk about it.
00:36:57I just made the assumption.
00:36:59If you see this happening,
00:37:02any normal human being would come to the conclusion that this is bad and
00:37:05should not be happening.
00:37:14I realized that there's one country destroying another country, or at least in the beginnings of that phase.
00:37:22That age of innocence ended for me.
00:37:33Everything kind of started to click in my brain that, yes, there are all geopolitics on Earth up heretofore that had not affected the space station.
00:37:43And I realized that this was going to affect space.
00:37:45We were going to need to launch our own astronauts and not be dependent on the Russian Soyuz.
00:37:51We move on now to the countdown to history.
00:38:02NASA and SpaceX set to launch a pair of U.S. astronauts into space in less than 48 hours.
00:38:09The first astronauts to lift off from U.S. soil in nine years.
00:38:10The first astronauts to lift off from U.S. soil in nine years.
00:38:12The first astronauts to lift off from U.S. soil in nine years.
00:38:302020. That was the year that everything changed.
00:38:32That was the year that SpaceX returned the ability to launch American astronauts from U.S. soil once again for the first time in almost a decade.
00:38:49A stunning new era of space travel started today when two NASA astronauts launched in a rocket built by a private company.
00:38:56Five, four, three, two, one, zero. Ignition.
00:39:03Lift off of the Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon.
00:39:06Go NASA.
00:39:07Go SpaceX.
00:39:08Godspeed.
00:39:09Bob and John.
00:39:15We're still America.
00:39:16We're still strong.
00:39:17We can overcome these challenges and we still press forward.
00:39:19I was at the White House at the time and I remember once again kind of begging my bosses to let me cover this.
00:39:34What a day for both NASA, SpaceX and Elon Musk.
00:39:37What he has been able to accomplish in just a few short years, there were a lot of people who didn't think he would be able to do it.
00:39:42Now his company has become the first to put astronauts from any country into orbit.
00:39:50So proud of the people at NASA, all the people that work together, public and private.
00:39:57When you see a site like that, it's incredible.
00:40:04This event is something that all of humanity can get excited about.
00:40:09It's just a fundamentally positive, good thing.
00:40:11How do you work from your Russian counterpart?
00:40:13So Dmitry Rogozin is the head of Roscosmos in Russia.
00:40:18They believe in the partnership.
00:40:20So I think it's going to remain strong.
00:40:23The trampoline is working.
00:40:24That's right.
00:40:30It's an inside joke.
00:40:31I know it's an inside joke, yeah.
00:40:32We're inside 10 meters.
00:40:33We cannot make up the docking target, but we do see the outline.
00:40:43We copy and concur 10 meters.
00:40:48Soft capture confirmed.
00:40:50Standby for retraction and docking.
00:40:51SpaceX makes it possible for the United States to launch American astronauts from U.S. soil in 2020.
00:41:01An absolutely critical milestone that the United States was already really desperate for.
00:41:06But when you look back, it's just incredibly lucky because look what happened just two years later.
00:41:13U.S. officials estimate Russia has likely amassed up to 190,000 troops in and around Ukraine.
00:41:41Russia is poised with its military forces to conduct an invasion at any time.
00:41:50It could be imminent.
00:41:58Russian forces attacking Ukraine from nearly every direction.
00:42:02Vladimir Putin gave this warning for anyone trying to stand in his way.
00:42:08Whoever tries to interfere with us or threaten our country should know that Russia's response will be immediate and lead to such consequences that have never been experienced in history.
00:42:20When Russia invaded Ukraine, I couldn't believe it at first.
00:42:36I couldn't believe that somebody I knew now was going to be impacted by war.
00:42:44Because that was my home for four years.
00:42:47I know the people there. I love the people there.
00:42:51And you can't just blanketly say when something bad like that happens that everybody in this country is at fault.
00:42:58And I would hear that rhetoric and it just would make my stomach churn.
00:43:09Putin is the aggressor. Putin chose this war.
00:43:15And now he and his country will bear the consequences.
00:43:17Today, I'm authorizing additional strong sanctions.
00:43:25Tonight, the Kremlin is accusing the US of an economic war on Russia.
00:43:29New penalties daily as the effects of those Western sanctions sink into the Russian economy.
00:43:33The currency collapsing.
00:43:35McDonald's also temporarily closing over 800 locations.
00:43:37I would say there is a creeping realization that 30 years of progress may be about to end.
00:43:48We're going to turn now to the future of the International Space Station.
00:43:51The controversial head of the Russian space program threatening to end cooperation on the ISS unless sanctions on Russia are lifted.
00:43:59Word started coming that, oh, we're going to cancel the space station.
00:44:04So now I'm just worried, is this going to destroy what we created?
00:44:13Is somebody going to come in and tell us now that because the country that we've been partnering with for so many years, peacefully,
00:44:22that because they have declared war on another country, are we no longer going to be able to work together?
00:44:28It's not the people that I work with that declared war.
00:44:32Are we still going to be allowed to continue operating the space station?
00:44:37Or is someone just, who's not connected with it, going to take it away?
00:44:40A few months after the invasion in 2022, the Russians went out and did a spacewalk and unfurled the Soviet flag on the outside of the Russian segment.
00:45:06And it was a terrible thing to do, like something out of the Cold War.
00:45:15The message is Russia's back.
00:45:17It's just them remembering this time when they were powerful and they were co-equal with the United States.
00:45:24It's them wanting to make their country great again.
00:45:26Russia has claimed full control of Luhansk, one of the two regions of the Donbas at the heart of the war in Ukraine.
00:45:38The Russians are overwhelming the Ukrainians out in the east in that offensive right now.
00:45:43How do you feel about the ISS being politicized in this way?
00:46:00Well, the political decision made that it is a new region of Russia.
00:46:07It's a matter of not to the astronauts.
00:46:09They told them, they sent this flag to them, and they do it.
00:46:13The astronauts are not alone in this case.
00:46:15If it's on the American astronauts, it's their own things.
00:46:16Then the question is, are you on your own place, like a astronaut?
00:46:30You need to go home and cook the fish and help the wife.
00:46:36After Russia invaded Crimea, it was a really strange time on the ISS.
00:46:47I call it cognitive dissonance.
00:46:49On the one hand, I love these guys that I'm with.
00:46:52And on the other hand, their government is doing these horrendous things.
00:47:00So on the ISS, there is a Russian segment, an American segment.
00:47:03U.S. astronauts don't do a lot of work on the Russian segment, but sometimes there's things you need to do.
00:47:12And I remember it was 2015.
00:47:15I had to go down there one day to do something.
00:47:17And as I went down there, the laptop was open.
00:47:21And on our laptops, we have this software that tells us where we should take pictures.
00:47:26Like, there's a volcano to take a picture.
00:47:27And the Russians had left their laptop open to Aviano Air Base.
00:47:36It's a U.S. F-16 base in Italy.
00:47:39And I saw that and I was like, come on, guys, seriously?
00:47:44We have satellites to take pictures of that stuff.
00:47:47I never did anything, you know, spy pictures from the space station.
00:47:51That was like, all right, this is not cool.
00:47:59But my goal was just to survive and not die.
00:48:02I mean, we're in a super dangerous situation living in space.
00:48:05So I did my best to not let it affect my relationships.
00:48:09How are those relationships now?
00:48:12All of the relationships I had with Russians have ended.
00:48:16And that was really, probably, angering more than anything, but also disappointing.
00:48:21So since Shuttlemeer, America and Russia feels like they got on pretty well.
00:48:33But with the war in Ukraine, things really start to go wrong.
00:48:36We have breaking news out of Libya today, where the assault on Qaddafi intensifies.
00:48:54As American bombers appoints to take part in the air assault on Yugoslav military forces.
00:48:59When Americans killed Yugoslavia, it affected me.
00:49:02It affected me very much. I'm worried.
00:49:05But from my worry, Americans did not leave there.
00:49:09The Americans went to Ukraine and began to tell us how to love the country.
00:49:15But where is Ukraine? And where is America?
00:49:18Let's go now, let's do this politics in relation to Cuba or something else.
00:49:24How will America lead us?
00:49:26Or in Cuba, we will put nuclear weapons in Cuba?
00:49:29It will be that America's arms? I doubt it.
00:49:34How many wars have caused America?
00:49:38Why did it take the role of the world's police officer?
00:49:42Why can it start wars, but another state cannot?
00:49:46What is the war of war?
00:49:49What is the war of war?
00:49:51At least twelve people were killed, and some of them children.
00:49:55After Russia unleashed a mirage of more than twenty cruise missiles...
00:50:00... have reported finding hundreds of bodies and mass graves...
00:50:05... are taking place to try to find survivors after a theater was bombed in the besieged city of Mariupin.
00:50:10My feelings about my NASA career, which was all about the space station, are kind of mixed.
00:50:25I'm very proud of what we did as a country, America and NASA.
00:50:29We built an amazing space station and an amazing partnership, and I'm proud of that.
00:50:33And I'm disappointed, is not nearly a strong enough word, in the Russians.
00:50:43What do you see as the future of the ISS?
00:50:46The ISS won't last forever, and there's other things we want to do.
00:50:51We do want to go back to the moon and hopefully eventually to Mars.
00:50:54So it's supposed to be de-orbited in 2030.
00:50:57And then cooperation with Russia will end after the International Space Station.
00:51:06I hope the cooperation ends, but I can't say that it will for sure.
00:51:11That's a crazy thing to say.
00:51:20I hope the cooperation ends.
00:51:23For an International Space Station commander who launched on a Soyuz to say,
00:51:27I hope the cooperation ends.
00:51:31But here we are.
00:51:33I wish I'd...
00:51:35That's like the worst thing I could say, except for it's not.
00:51:39It's true.
00:51:41But what a terrible place that we've come to.
00:52:05The United States will once again consider itself a growing nation,
00:52:09and we will pursue our manifest destiny into the stars,
00:52:13launching American astronauts to plant the stars and stripes on the planet Mars.
00:52:19Good morning, Texas.
00:52:32It's going to be a beautiful day here in Boca Chica.
00:52:35Are you driving down the highway to Mars?
00:52:37Because later today, Elon Musk and his team at Starbase are due to launch Starship 7.
00:52:42This is your Space Coast update this morning.
00:52:45More after the break.
00:52:46Boca Chica, it's the Wild West.
00:52:50Like, you can get right up to the rocket.
00:52:55Right here.
00:52:55Swing around and look at that.
00:52:57This is what it's all about.
00:52:58We're going to be this close to the rocket.
00:53:00I wouldn't be the first person to suggest that the rockets of the modern age
00:53:15are like the cathedrals of hundreds of years ago.
00:53:22Draw on a rocket.
00:53:24Isn't every day you get to do something like this?
00:53:26I mean, these are where a lot of people go to worship
00:53:32in the sense that this is where you're going to reflect on
00:53:35what is my place in all this?
00:53:38Why am I here?
00:53:39What does this all mean?
00:53:40It feels like the future.
00:53:50Like, it really does feel like the launch pad, the base, Starbase, as they call it,
00:53:56for where humans are going to become multi-planetary.
00:54:01I would be more than happy to live on Mars.
00:54:05I would be happy to go work there and stay there.
00:54:07I don't even need to come back.
00:54:08I know it's difficult.
00:54:10This Earth is not going to last forever.
00:54:13The only chance we have is Mars.
00:54:16So I can go on one-way ticket.
00:54:18I think the symbolism of landing humans on Mars
00:54:26would be one of those moments in history
00:54:29that would be seared into a nation's consciousness.
00:54:34Now the big question is, who gets there first?
00:54:37Tonight, Chinese astronauts making history
00:54:44on their longest mission yet,
00:54:46a six-month stay on board China's space station.
00:54:55All signs point to this new space race.
00:54:58Only instead of Russia,
00:55:01the United States' big contender is now China.
00:55:07Today I understand that two countries,
00:55:12which are together, are China and America.
00:55:20How is China developed?
00:55:23But for the Chinese people, it's tomorrow's day.
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00:59:37But for a little while I lived in a world that didn't operate that way.
00:59:42And it was beautiful.
00:59:44And any of us that have lived that life really believe that there's more we can accomplish together.
01:00:00It's hard to explain but it's real.
01:00:06And I lived it.
01:00:09So we know what we're talking about.
01:00:13It happened.
01:00:16Yeah.
01:00:19And it would be a tragedy not to continue to build on it.
01:00:36The Open University has produced an interactive flipbook offering extraordinary insights into the human exploration of space.
01:00:51To discover more scan the QR code or visit connect.open.ac.uk
01:00:58forward slash once upon a time in space.
01:01:01.
01:01:08.
01:01:12.
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