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00:00Talk to us about opioids. Did the FDA fail?
00:02The FDA did fail. There were many parts of our health care system that failed.
00:08Look, I feel terrible about the opioid epidemic.
00:11I personally prescribed opioids with misinformation.
00:15It was taught to me by my chief resident in my surgical residency.
00:19And we sort of woke up to this problem around 2014, 2015,
00:25and thought, oh my God, what have we done?
00:28What information did we not have?
00:30I think it was regulatory capture at the agency.
00:32Now, we can't prove that, but when the reviewer immediately goes to work for Purdue Pharma
00:37after approving OxyContin for chronic pain,
00:40and the approval for chronic pain was based on a 14-day study.
00:44Have we seen the last chapter of that?
00:46No. We're going to look at the label for OxyContin and that class of medications
00:51and ask how can we ensure that it's accurate and consistent with the science.
00:56How does your approach to science and common sense avoid the next OxyContin?
01:01One of the first actions I took was to remove all industry members of FDA advisory committees
01:07wherever statutorily possible.
01:10And so we've got to preserve that scientific process,
01:12and we've got great scientists that are doing that right now.
01:16The second thing is that we need to have eyes on a drug and device the second it's approved
01:21and keep eyes on those drugs.
01:23We shouldn't be learning 19 years after OxyContin was approved
01:27that it may have killed nearly a million Americans in its downstream effects with other drugs.
01:34We should be able to approve a drug and with big data, go into big data with our eyes,
01:41with our epidemiologists, and watch a drug to see if there are safety signals that emerge.
01:47One of the broken things about the FDA that I learned just last week was that bureaucrats at the FDA
01:56had the ability, a small group had the ability to block a safety epidemiology study
02:01by our own safety epidemiology team.
02:06And so we are announcing we're getting rid of that ability to block a safety evaluation,
02:11and we want that safety team to work freely without any barriers.
02:17There's a bit of a conflict of interest if you're the team that approved a drug.
02:21You may not want to be embarrassed to learn that there's a safety signal down the road.
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