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Did you know Britain once fought two wars just to sell drugs? The Opium Wars (1839–1860) changed history forever. Driven by the East India Company, Britain smuggled opium from India into China, creating mass addiction and social collapse. When China resisted, Britain responded with brutal wars—leading to humiliating treaties, the cession of Hong Kong, and the destruction of the Summer Palace.
This video explains the First Opium War and the Second Opium War, the role of opium in global trade, and how these wars shaped modern Asia. A dark chapter where profits mattered more than humanity.
👉 Watch till the end to understand why the Opium Wars remain one of the most ruthless trade conflicts in world history.
#OpiumWars #EastIndiaCompany #BritishEmpire #ChinaHistory #WorldHistory #HongKongHistory #HistoryDocumentary

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Transcript
00:00In the 19th century, Britain fought not for freedom, not for survival, but for the right
00:04to sell drugs. These were the infamous opium wars, where greed built an empire, and addiction
00:10broke another. Let's go back in time. Britain loved Chinese goods. Tea, silk, porcelain. But
00:18there was one problem. China only accepted silver in return. Silver was running out. Britain's
00:24economy was bleeding. And then came the solution, a dangerous one, opium. In India, under the
00:31control of the East India Company, vast poppy fields stretched across Bengal and Bihar.
00:37From these fields came opium, harvested and packed, ready to be smuggled into China. Despite being
00:44illegal, British merchants sold it in massive quantities. By the 1830s, millions of Chinese
00:50were addicted. Britain's profits soared, while China collapsed into crisis. In 1839, the Qing
00:57dynasty finally acted. The emperor's commissioner, Lin Zexu, seized and destroyed more than 20,000
01:05chests of opium. But Britain wasn't going to lose its golden trade so easily. They sent warships.
01:12The first opium war had begun. China's outdated cannons and wooden junks were no match for Britain's
01:18modern navy. Defeat was inevitable. And in 1842, the Treaty of Nanking forced China to pay a heavy price.
01:27They ceded Hong Kong, opened five treaty ports, and paid millions in silver. For China, this was the
01:34beginning of the so-called century of humiliation. But Britain wasn't done yet. In 1856, they came back,
01:42this time with France at their side. The Second Opium War tore through China once again. And when the
01:49Qing resisted, the British and French destroyed the magnificent Summer Palace in Beijing. The loss was
01:55not just military, but cultural, emotional, and eternal. By 1860, the treaties forced upon China
02:03legalized the opium trade. The opium wars weren't about trade alone. They were about domination.
02:09One empire's profit meant another empire's humiliation. Millions suffered so that one
02:15nation could balance its books. This was the dark history of the opium wars. So, what do you think?
02:23Were the opium wars the most ruthless trade wars in history? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
02:29And don't forget to like, share, and subscribe for more untold stories of our past.
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