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China–Iceland cooperation on CO2 to renewable methanol: "we need to build on each other's strengths"
CGTN Europe
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2 days ago
CGTN Europe interviewed Ómar Sigurbjörnsson, Director of Methanol Market Services, Carbon Recycling International in Iceland
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00:00
As countries race to cut emissions, Iceland is turning captured CO2 into methanol, a cleaner fuel for transport and industry.
00:08
With China hosting its only commercial-scale plant, the partnership is seen as a model for global green cooperation.
00:15
Our correspondent Li Jianhua spoke to Omar Sigur Bordeson from the Icelandic company Carbon Recycling International,
00:22
which developed the technology to produce renewable methanol.
00:25
I think we can explain it in a sense that you can utilize any type of carbon emission, carbon dioxide source,
00:33
where you can capture it and then you can directly react it together with hydrogen,
00:38
made from either renewable energy sources or recovered from byproduct or waste gas streams.
00:43
So our process is the first commercialized process to convert this directly into a liquid called renewable methanol,
00:51
and this is then used for chemical production or as a fuel.
00:55
And how big is the market now?
00:58
The market is growing.
01:00
So we have built two plants already and we see an increasing demand for this technology.
01:06
So today we expect the market to grow to around 3 to 7 million tons of methanol in the next five years.
01:13
And over a longer time horizon, until 2050,
01:15
the International Renewable Energy has projected that this could be about double the current methanol market,
01:22
which is around 100 million tons today.
01:24
Let's talk about your company's cooperation with China.
01:27
China hosts your company's only commercial scale carbon dioxide tube methanol plants.
01:33
And what do you think it means to China and to your company and why you have such a big presence in the country?
01:41
Well, we would say that, you know, China is an excellent place to start.
01:45
They are fast moving.
01:46
They are investing heavily into renewable energy sources, energy efficiency,
01:50
and it's the world's largest market for methanol.
01:52
And we can see from our experience, coming from a small country with an abundance of renewable energy,
01:58
we can have an impact by transforming this technology and applying it into different applications,
02:04
different markets, where there is a real benefit and a scale potential that has an impact
02:09
to help us meet our goals for climate neutrality and energy transition.
02:15
China and Iceland have released a joint statement on strengthening cooperation on geothermal energy and green transition today
02:23
because the president of Iceland is in China now.
02:26
What do you think it means to your company and your business?
02:30
It's quite positive, of course, for us to be seen as a valued partner in these matters.
02:36
We think solving these large challenges that we have for energy transition and global climate change,
02:43
we need to have cooperation, we need to have learning exchanges from both cultures
02:49
and to sort of build on each other's strength to have a real impact.
02:54
And are we expecting some new projects, maybe?
02:57
Yes, we expect to be announcing some projects.
02:59
There is already a project now under construction, which we expect to start next year,
03:03
which will be the first of its kind, using wind power and biomass at a large scale, largest of its kind.
03:09
And then we'll be using it as an alternative fuel for ships, for container vessels
03:15
that are transporting our materials between Asia and Europe, for example.
03:19
Renewable energy is crucial to carbon recycling technology, isn't it?
03:24
Because constantly you need some renewable energy input.
03:28
So that is part of the reason why you have more projects in China right now.
03:32
Yes, they are leading in the investment in these technologies and deploying of solar and wind.
03:38
We see this technology as a way to capture this energy when it is in remote areas,
03:43
to convert it into a liquid that is easy to store and transport
03:47
and can access also a higher value market in other regions of the world.
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