- 17 hours ago
Category
🦄
CreativityTranscript
00:00In the summer of 2025, the BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro surprised the world,
00:08not with confrontation, but with a call for cooperation. Instead of fiery anti-Western
00:15rhetoric, leaders emphasized green technology, sustainable development, and reforming the
00:21global order. This shift, just a year after a tense meeting in Russia, highlights the
00:26contradictions at the heart of BRICS, immense ambition, deep divisions, and a struggle for
00:31a unified voice. BRICS, once a catchy acronym coined by a Goldman Sachs economist, has become a symbol
00:39of the shifting global balance away from the West. The group now stands as a coalition representing
00:44nearly half of humanity, forcing the world to take notice. Yet, the central question remains,
00:50can BRICS turn its demographic and economic weight into real political power? Its members share a
00:57desire for a multipolar world, but their divergent interests often clash. As BRICS expands, its
01:04ability to overcome internal fractures will determine whether it becomes a true global force
01:09or remains a symbol with limited impact.
01:11BRICS began as an economic concept, Brazil, Russia, India, and China, later joined by South Africa,
01:22forming a diverse block of emerging powers. In 2024, the group expanded dramatically, adding Egypt,
01:28Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, and Indonesia, transforming BRICS into a heavyweight in energy, demographics,
01:34and geography. The inclusion of Middle Eastern energy giants and populous nations signaled BRICS's
01:40shift from an economic club to a geopolitical alliance. Beyond full members, BRICS plus partner
01:46countries like Belarus, Malaysia, and Vietnam, broaden its influence without full membership.
01:52Over 40 nations have expressed interest in joining underscoring BRICS's appeal as an alternative to
01:59Western-led forums. However, not all invitations are accepted. Argentina's withdrawal highlights the
02:05political complexities. The block now spans democracies and autocracies, tech leaders and
02:11developing nations, making consensus-building a monumental challenge. This diversity gives BRICS
02:17global reach and resources, but also introduces competing interests and ideologies. Its new,
02:23multi-layered structure is both a strength and a potential weakness. The question is whether this
02:28sprawling coalition can find common ground or be pulled apart by its differences.
02:35The expanded BRICS block now represents over 40 percent of the world's population,
02:40nearly one in two people on Earth. Economically, BRICS has surpassed the G7 in global GDP share
02:46by purchasing power parity and accounts for more than a third of global output.
02:51Intra-BRICS trade exceeds a trillion dollars annually, creating a self-sustaining economic ecosystem.
02:58The group controls about 40 percent of global oil production and nearly 75 percent of rare earth
03:03materials, giving it leverage in energy and tech supply chains. BRICS's resource dominance ties the
03:09world's green transition and high-tech manufacturing to its policies. The block is also a rising innovation
03:15hub, filing over half of global patents from 2009 to 2023, led by China's surge in green tech. Leadership
03:23in electric vehicles, batteries and solar panels positions BRICS at the forefront of the next
03:28industrial revolution. As climate change accelerates, the nation's controlling green technology will shape
03:34the future, and BRICS is vying for that role. BRICS's ambition to challenge Western financial
03:42dominance is embodied in the new development bank, funding infrastructure across the global south
03:47without western strings attached. The bank has approved nearly 40 billion dollars for over 120
03:53projects, offering a crucial alternative for developing nations. Another key goal is de-dollarization,
03:59reducing reliance on the US dollar in trade and finance. Russia and China especially, see dollar
04:06dominance as a vulnerability, pushing for more trade in local currencies and alternative payment systems.
04:12Progress is slow, hindered by the dollar's global entrenchment and China's capital controls.
04:19The idea of a common BRICS currency, perhaps backed by commodities, has been floated,
04:24but faces skepticism and practical hurdles, especially from India. Economic diversity and differing monetary
04:31policies make a shared currency unlikely in the near future. External pressures, like US threats of tariffs,
04:39further complicate these ambitions. For now, BRICS's financial independence remains a long-term aspiration,
04:46not an imminent reality. Still, the drive to build parallel institutions, signals a persistent desire
04:52to reshape the global financial system. Despite its collective might, BRICS is deeply divided. The bloc unites
05:02democracies like India and Brazil, with autocracies like China, Russia and Iran, making deep political
05:09integration nearly impossible. China and Russia push for an anti-Western alliance, while India and Brazil
05:16prefer strategic autonomy and engagement with all major powers. Economic disparities add to the tension,
05:23China's economy dwarfs the rest, fueling fears of Beijing-centric dominance. Smaller members worry about
05:30dependency, while differing economic needs make common policies elusive. These divisions often surface at summits.
05:38Iran's push for strong anti-US statements is watered down, and Egypt and Ethiopia block South Africa's UN ambitions.
05:47Even on core issues, national interests trump block solidarity. The group's diversity, once a strength,
05:54now threatens its cohesion. BRICS's future hinges on whether it can bridge these divides, or remain a forum of rivals.
06:02The contrast between the 2024 Kazan and 2025 Rio summits reveals BRICS's identity crisis. In Kazan,
06:13Russia's isolation-fueled anti-Western rhetoric, with calls for sanction-proofing and de-dollarization.
06:19The bloc was cast as a challenger to Western hegemony. A year later in Rio, Brazil's Lula shifted
06:24the focus to green development, global governance reform, and South-South cooperation. The tone was
06:31inclusive, not confrontational, reflecting India and Brazil's preference for non-alignment. Notably,
06:37Putin and Xi skipped the Rio summit, leaving Lula and Modi to steer the agenda. The rotating presidency
06:43and leadership turnout can swing BRICS between confrontation and cooperation. The bloc's direction
06:49remains fluid, builder of a new order or battering ram against the old.
06:53The Rio summit's green pivot marks a new chapter for BRICS, making the green transition both a field of
07:02cooperation and competition. China leads in green tech, investing billions in overseas clean energy,
07:09and dominating electric vehicles, batteries, and solar panels. Partnerships like BYD's new EV plant in
07:16Brazil, showcase South-South collaboration and technology transfer. India and Brazil co-lead the
07:23Global Biofuel Alliance, leveraging their agricultural strengths for alternative decarbonization paths.
07:29These initiatives offer a blueprint for sustainable growth, distinct from Western models. Yet,
07:35the green push creates new tensions. Russia, Iran, and the UAE remain fossil fuel giants,
07:42wary of a rapid shift away from oil and gas. The bloc must balance the interests of its renewable
07:48leaders and its carbon-dependent members. The green transition is both an opportunity and a test
07:55of BRICS's unity. How it manages this internal energy divide will shape its future relevance.
08:03Can BRICS truly challenge the Western-led order? Supporters point to its economic clout,
08:09resource dominance, and technological leadership. Plus, a growing queue of nations eager to join.
08:16Parallel institutions like the New Development Bank and moves toward local currency trade lay the
08:21groundwork for a new financial system. BRICS's leadership in green tech suggests it could outpace
08:27the West in key sectors. Yet, skeptics see a paper tiger, deep internal rifts, China's outsized
08:34influence, and a lack of unified vision. The expansion to 10 members has made consensus even harder,
08:40as seen at the Rio summit. BRICS often acts as a transactional forum, not a cohesive alliance.
08:47Its multilateralism is pragmatic, not ideological, and it struggles to take unified stances on major
08:54crises. Without real unity or decisive action, BRICS's challenge to the West remains more symbolic
09:01than substantive. The bloc's future power depends on whether it can move from rhetoric to real collective
09:07action. In 2025, BRICS stands at a crossroads, full of potential, but hampered by contradiction.
09:18It has evolved into a major geopolitical force, reshaping the global landscape and attracting nations
09:25seeking alternatives to Western dominance. Yet, internal divisions, political, economic,
09:32and strategic, persist, making unity elusive. The green transition is a promising frontier,
09:40but also a source of new conflict between renewables champions and fossil fuel giants.
09:45BRICS's journey mirrors the world's shift toward multi-polarity fluid coalitions,
09:50competing interests, and no single dominant power. The old order is fading, but what comes next is
09:57unwritten. The real question isn't whether BRICS will replace the West, but what kind of world will
10:02emerge from this new, fragmented reality. The answer will define the next era of global power.
10:20BRICS's 17, meaning a falsehood of balic fluidity. The last event is 16,000. This is a event of a child.
10:28The first event is about the 5.9 of the time ofê² ë‹¤ and volcano. The largest event is about before the
10:33social wave of awarри of the world's rise, and the largest event is about the 20-2013jz.
10:36The first event is a place of WHO's war on Earth. The green transition of the world has been known as a member of the power of the world's rise.
10:43The first event is quite of both of the time of the future, so that there'll be a major event for the world's rise,
Recommended
1:09:32
|
Up next
14:12
6:46
2:53
1:55
2:14
25:31
0:12
12:22
12:21
8:16
10:34
10:34
10:34
12:03
12:21
10:34
13:05
12:13
13:05
10:34
28:03
Be the first to comment