Umowa o partnerstwie UE-Mercosur przewiduje utworzenie największej na świecie strefy wolnego handlu. Osiągnięcie porozumienia, które jest obecnie przedmiotem ratyfikacji, zajęło 25 lat. Proces wprowadzony przez Komisję Europejską jest jednak kwestionowany przez kilka sektorów.
CZYTAJ WIĘCEJ : http://pl.euronews.com/2025/09/16/czy-partnerstwo-ue-mercosur-ruszy-z-miejsca
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01:00Now pay high export tariffs to the Mercosur bloc, such as cars 35%, wine and spirits up to 35%, cheese 28%, machinery up to 20%.
01:14With the deal, those tariffs will be eliminated or significantly reduced.
01:19Farmers, environmentalists, some groups in the European Parliament and a few member states oppose the deal.
01:26We'll explore this later in the programme, but let's hear what some Europeans think.
01:31In fact, they're in competition with the French industry and its agriculture, with the South American agriculture industry,
01:38which produces different standards and has a lot lower cost.
01:42On the other hand, they can't sacrifice the farmers and the farmers.
01:49It's good for us, because our partners on the world, with whom we've been doing so beautiful
01:55business, they aren't anymore so clear than before.
01:57But I think it's also balanced, that the agriculture is the same as we have our country.
02:06i zazwyczaj na prawie z radymami, że z radymami, czy z radymami, czy z radymami, czy z radymami.
02:36To jest ryskie undertaking,
02:38ponieważ jeśli cały agreement jest ratified
02:40przez nationalne parlamy,
02:42to znaczy, że niektórzy mogą opuścić
02:45to, jak już w porządku,
02:47kiedy nationalne parlamy,
02:49such as the Dutch one
02:50lub the Austrian one,
02:52opuścić to.
02:54So, the European Commission
02:55decyduje się zbierać
02:57partę,
02:58która wchodzi under
02:59exclusive kompetencje
03:01w EU,
03:02so that the Council
03:03will vote
03:04w textie.
03:05The Member States
03:31na względu na to, że to wyrażdżające kompetencje dla swoich farmacjów.
03:36Ale to może zmienić dzisiaj,
03:38ponieważ Europejskie Komisji wierzyło się,
03:41że to wyrażdżające kontrolę
03:44o imparstach z Merkosłego krajów
03:47i ich wpływa na EU marki.
03:50Ale Polska jest teraz wstrzymać w przeciwieństwie.
03:55Polskie Przewodniczący Donald Tusk
03:58powiedział, że był przeciwko.
04:00Ale nie powiem, że to nie będzie się zainteresować się, że wyciągnęć się w posługiwania
04:05do tego, że faktycznie, aby zostało wyciągnęć w wyciągnę 15 komisów na to,
04:13a wyciągnęć się w wyciągnęć 5 komisów, przedstawi 35% popułaty.
04:20To zagraniczne, jest jedna z większości w tej agrojce,
04:25dlatego że w głowie Europie Komisji z ustawodzenia,
04:29Quotas that limit the import of products considered more sensitive, such as beef, poultry, sugar, rice and honey.
04:38Increased controls that may lead to the suspension of imports of a certain product if they increase by more than 10% or prices fall by more than 10%.
04:48EU pesticide and animal welfare rules will have to be followed by Mercosur countries.
04:54A 6.3 billion euros fund to help farmers affected by market crises.
05:00I'm joined now by Karel Lano, Chief Executive of the Centre for European Policy Studies.
05:07Can the EU afford not to ratify this agreement considering that it had to make a lot of concessions in the trade deal with the US that will raise tariffs to 15%?
05:20We need to know, let's say, that the geopolitical situation since it started to negotiate 25 years ago until today has changed so much.
05:28If we go to Latin America, and we see this also for Mercosur, the most important trading partner has become China.
05:33So if we know, say, we need to be respected as a partner also, for example, with the United States, then we should respect ourselves and say we absolutely need to conclude this agreement also to become a more important trading partner for Latin America.
05:48And if we were not to do this, I mean, it will just after this, I would say almost scandalous EU-US agreement, just put the EU in a corner of being an unreliable partner.
06:01The partnership will also create access to the essential raw materials as an alternative to China that concentrates a lot of that production.
06:10So how significant is this for the European industry, for instance?
06:14It's again an opportunity for us, I mean, to reduce, I mean, drastically this huge dependence which we have from China, which was built up without us noticing it.
06:24And now we have an opportunity to say, look, we'll do it with another region.
06:28We will just reduce or huge exposure to China and to say, look, we will make sure that Brazil can or say Argentina or Peru can also develop their commodities or say their raw materials export to Europe.
06:42So in addition to Mercosur, the EU has also revised an agreement with Mexico.
06:47Where should the EU look next for partners?
06:51We should, above all, as a policy, after what the US has done to us, let's say in this trade agreement from the 18th of August, make sure that we find a group of countries which have the similar approach to trade and to the maintenance, above all, of the trading system, which we have in the post-World War II order,
07:12where we go for a system, underscored by the WTO, the World Trade Organization, where we apply these principles of most favored nation clause and where we want to have, as the EU wants, as much as possible, zero tariffs.
07:26International trade is one of the arenas in which the EU projects its political and economic model.
07:32Some tout economic benefits and new markets, while others warn about the risks of more concessions to multinationals, increasing risks of deforestation in Amazonia and consumer losses.
07:45Given the tariffs recently imposed by the US on the bloc, some European governments most critical of the agreement with Mercosur may now change their minds.
07:57water.edu
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