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00:00Hello and welcome to University
00:29Challenge. We're still in the first round of this year's competition and hoping to make a winning
00:34start to their series campaigns. Tonight are a pair of postgraduate colleges, one of which is
00:39appearing on this programme for the first time. Only a win will guarantee them a place in round
00:44two, but a losing score of 150 will keep them in sight of a reperchage spot, at least for now.
00:52Green Templeton is one of Oxford's newest colleges, formed in 2008 through a merger between two
00:57existing colleges called, unsurprisingly, Green and Templeton. Those colleges specialise
01:02respectively in health and social science and management studies, and these remain the specialisms
01:07of Green Templeton today. The college's notable alumni include the nurse Anne-Marie Rafferty
01:12and the paediatrician Al Ainslie Green, while its notable buildings include the beautiful grade
01:18one listed Radcliffe Observatory, which sits at the heart of the college and contains its common room.
01:23Let's meet our first ever team representing Green Templeton College in Oxford.
01:28Hi, my name is Will Owens, I'm from Hereford, and I'm studying for a PhD in engineering.
01:33Hi, I'm Annie Roberts, I'm from London, the originally Australian, and I'm studying medicine.
01:37And their captain.
01:38Hi, my name is Yusuf Amr-Shahin, I'm from Istanbul, Turkey, and I'm studying for an MSc in comparative
01:43social policy.
01:44Hi, my name is Fiona Sokacita, I'm from Jakarta, Indonesia, and I'm studying for a PhD in anthropology.
01:50APPLAUSE
01:54Darwin College is Cambridge's largest and oldest graduate-only college, founded in 1964.
02:00Since then, its students have included the embryologist Ian Wilmot and the art historian
02:04Deborah Swallow.
02:05The college lies right on the banks of the River Cam.
02:07Its grounds include two riverine islands and several buildings formerly owned by the Darwin
02:12family, hence the college's name.
02:14Only three teams from Darwin have previously appeared on this programme, but two of them
02:18didn't reach the semi-finals, and this year's team have already displayed more commitment
02:21than most by forming themselves into a band called the Perfect Bonuses.
02:26Let's meet them.
02:27Hi, I'm Louis Strachan, I'm from North Lanarkshire, and I'm doing a PhD in parasite virology.
02:33Hello, I'm Ruth Newver-Hertig, I'm from Cork in Ireland, and I'm studying education.
02:38And their captain.
02:39Hello, I'm Louis Cameron, I'm from London, and I'm doing a PhD in English.
02:42Hi, my name's Jonathan White, I'm from Buckinghamshire, I'm studying for a PhD in Geography.
02:51It's very nice to see you all.
02:53Welcome, and welcome for the first time to Green Templeton on this programme.
02:56Shall we begin?
02:58Let's do it.
02:58Fingers on buzzers, here's your first start for ten.
03:00Good luck.
03:01The following words of the critic Brian Aldiss refer to which novel?
03:05Quote,
03:06Darwin Strachan.
03:30Frankenstein.
03:30It is Frankenstein, yes, well done.
03:32Your bonus is then, Darwin, on a film.
03:35The 2010 Sam Watson book, Fifth Avenue, 5am, is partly an account of the making of what 1961 film?
03:44Henry Mancini and Johnny Mercer won the Academy Award for Best Song for Moon River.
03:48Which features on the soundtrack?
03:50Breakfast at Tiffany's?
03:51Yeah.
03:51Breakfast at Tiffany's?
03:52Breakfast at Tiffany's?
03:54Yes.
03:54Paul Varjak, the struggling writer who is Holly Golightly's love interest in Breakfast at Tiffany's, was played by which actor?
04:01He would go on to play Colonel John Hannibal Smith in the television series The 18th.
04:06Oh, yeah, I don't think I know that either.
04:10Any idea of that?
04:12Any idea of that?
04:13I can probably pass that.
04:15Pass.
04:16It was George Pappard.
04:17Which French fashion designer created the black satin dress worn by Audrey Hepburn with opera gloves and pearls in the opening scenes of Breakfast at Tiffany's?
04:27This is Givenchy.
04:29Givenchy?
04:29It was indeed, yes.
04:31Let's start the question.
04:32Which real-life figure is played by Montgomery Clift in the 1962 film The Secret Passion, directed by John Houston and partially written by Jean-Paul Sartre?
04:41This figure is played by Alan Arkin in the 1976 film The 7% Solution, in which he treats Sherlock Holmes.
04:49And the 2011 David Cronenberg film A Dangerous Method fictionalises his treatment of Sabina Spielrein with his colleague Carl Jung.
04:57Darling, Cameron.
04:59Freud.
04:59Yes, it is Freud.
05:01Your bonuses, darling, are on the Portuguese Restoration War that deposed the Spanish House of Habsburg from the throne of Portugal.
05:08The war was triggered by the declaration of John IV as King of Portugal on 1st December 1640.
05:14John was of which royal house to which the subsequent monarchs of Portugal and later Brazil belonged?
05:20The name comes from that of a city located around 170 kilometres northeast of Porto.
05:26So, what is this, like, Avarua or something like that?
05:30Avarua?
05:31Do we have anything else?
05:32Nothing.
05:33Nominate White.
05:34Avarua?
05:35No, it's Braganza.
05:36The plot to install John as King took advantage of the Spanish Crown's forces being occupied fighting in both the Thirty Years' War and the Reapers' War, in which principality?
05:47Its conclusion would see the county of Roussillon transferred to the Kingdom of France.
05:51Is this, like, Andorra or something like that?
05:53Something like that.
05:54Navarre?
05:54No, actually, no.
05:55I'm not sure about that.
05:57That's closer to France, I think, too.
05:59Do we have anything else?
06:01Navarre?
06:01No, it's Catalonia.
06:02The 1668 Treaty of Lisbon, which followed the end of the Restoration War, saw Habsburg-Spain relinquish its claim to Portugal, but also saw Portugal cede which city on the north coast of Africa to Spain?
06:15I mean, there's two that are still Spanish, the Cueta and Malila, but I don't know if that's...
06:23Do you have a preference?
06:24Right, I only try Cueta, because that's still Spanish.
06:27Cueta.
06:28I need you to spell that.
06:30I think it's C-U-E-T-A.
06:33I'm so sorry, I can't accept that, because it's actually C-E-U-T-A.
06:38You'll clearly think of the right place, but it's C-U-T-A.
06:41Bad luck.
06:42Right, another starter question.
06:43Things on buzzers.
06:45What specific type of performer links the titles of all of the following?
06:49A 1963 novel by Nobel laureate Heinrich Böll, a notorious unreleased Holocaust film of 1972, co-written by, directed by, and starring...
06:59Darwin Cameron?
07:00Clown.
07:00Clown is correct.
07:01Well done.
07:02Well, Bo, this is Darwin.
07:03A few questions on sex chromosomes.
07:05In placental mammals, one of the two X chromosomes in each cell of a female is randomly inactivated during development.
07:14This process is sometimes named after which English geneticist, the first person to describe X-inactivation?
07:20Any ideas, Lewis?
07:22I don't know.
07:22I just call it X-inactivation.
07:24Could this be...
07:26Weissman?
07:27Weissman?
07:29Wait, did he say a country?
07:31English.
07:32English.
07:33I don't know.
07:33I can't do it.
07:34Come on.
07:35I'm trying Weissman.
07:36Weissman.
07:36No, it's Mary Frances Lyon.
07:38X-inactivation is only one method of dealing with the asymmetry of sex chromosomes.
07:43Some species instead halve the expression of genes from both female X chromosomes, while
07:47others double that of the single X chromosome in males.
07:51What two-word term refers to these methods collectively?
07:54Like, biallelic expression?
08:03Nominates drachon.
08:04Biallelic expression.
08:05No, it's dosage compensation.
08:07Finally, some species such as sea turtles have no sex chromosomes, but instead have the sex of offspring determined by what environmental factor?
08:14In practice, this means that eggs buried deeper in the sand will hatch males, while shallower eggs will hatch females.
08:20Temperature.
08:21Correct.
08:22Let's start the question.
08:22It's a picture round now.
08:23For your picture starter, you're going to see a list of movements in a symphonic work.
08:28For ten points, I need its composer.
08:30Ring Templeton Roberts.
08:34Mozart.
08:35No.
08:35Anyone for Darwin you may not confer.
08:38Darwin White.
08:39Rossini.
08:40No, it's Otterito Respighi.
08:41We'll take your picture bonuses in a moment.
08:43Let's start the question.
08:45In the 1880s, studies carried out by the naval physician Takaki Kadahiro were an important precursor to the discovery of which vitamin?
08:53Takaki determined that sailors' unvaried diet of...
08:56Darwin White.
08:58Vitamin C.
08:58Now, I'm afraid you'll lose five points.
09:00You can hear more of the question, but you may not confer, Green Templeton.
09:03Unvaried diet of polished white rice was the cause of widespread illness, often with neurological symptoms, in a syndrome now known in English as beriberi.
09:12Green Templeton Roberts.
09:14Thiamine.
09:15Yes, or vitamin B1.
09:16Yes, well done.
09:17For your picture bonuses then, Green Templeton, for your picture starter, you saw a list of movements from Respighi's tone poem, The Pines of Rome.
09:23For your bonuses, three more lists of movements from tone poems in the language of their composer.
09:30In each case, I need you to identify the composer.
09:32First, the composer of this 1896 piece.
09:37Do you want any other guesses?
09:44I think he's Austrian.
09:45Oh, it's Australian.
09:46Oh, it's Australian.
09:47I think...
09:48Right, that could still be...
09:49Strauss.
09:50Strauss.
09:51Yes, Richard Strauss.
09:52Also, Spracht Zarathustra.
09:53Secondly, the composer of this 1932 piece.
09:55No.
09:56No.
09:57American.
09:581932.
09:59British.
10:00Uh...
10:01British or American.
10:02Von Williams.
10:03That's a good girl.
10:04Nominate Asuka Cheetah.
10:05Von Williams.
10:06No, it's Florence Price, Ethiopia's shadow in America.
10:09Lastly, the composer of this piece, which premiered in 1882.
10:13Oh.
10:14That's Czech.
10:15This is Dvorak.
10:16That's Czech.
10:17Dvorak.
10:18Bad luck.
10:19It's Shmatana with my fatherland.
10:21Let's start the question.
10:22Likely born sometime in the 1160s, Berta Ujin, or Lady Berta, was the wife of which medieval
10:29ruler?
10:30She was the mother of four of his sons, named Jochi, Chagatai, Urgade and Tolui, and through
10:35the youngest of these, the grandmother of the first emperor of the Chinese Yuan dynasty,
10:40Kublai.
10:41Darwin Cameron.
10:42Genghis Khan.
10:43It is Genghis Khan.
10:44Well done.
10:45Here we go, this is Hugh Darwin on the art of the New York City subway system.
10:49Taking inspiration from Buck Rogers comic strips, sci-fi aesthetics and the Ben Day dot
10:54printing technique, which American artists designed the large mural located at the Times
10:59Square 42nd Street station?
11:01Roy Lichtenstein.
11:02Yeah.
11:03Roy Lichtenstein.
11:04Yes.
11:05The bold geometric tile murals at Aster Place station were designed by which graphic designer
11:11who also designed the I Heart New York logo?
11:14So famous.
11:15Is it Keith?
11:16Is it Keith?
11:17Is it Keith?
11:18I was thinking that before.
11:19I don't think you did the idea.
11:20No, I don't think it is Keith Haring.
11:21Do you have anything else?
11:22No.
11:23Keith Haring.
11:24No, that's Milton Glazer.
11:25I lived in Egypt.
11:26I stayed in Egypt and I was among brothers and I felt the spirit of brotherhood.
11:30Which 20th century civil rights leader said those words, appearing in a mosaic mural at
11:35Central Park North 110th Street station designed by Myron Hassinger?
11:39So, I mean, it could be like Malcolm X or...
11:40Do we have anything else?
11:41No, I don't think it is.
11:42Martin Luther King.
11:43Bad luck, it was Malcolm X.
11:44Bad luck, John.
11:45Another question.
11:46Which close friend and fellow artist did Edgar Degas depict leaning forward in a chair,
11:52holding what appeared to be carte de visite or small photographs in a work now in the collection
11:58of the Smithsonian's portrait gallery.
11:59Degas also produced several prints of this artist viewing works at the Louvre Museum and
12:00she was the model for his 1882 work at the Milliners.
12:13Darwin Cameron.
12:14Mary Cassatt.
12:15It is indeed.
12:16Well done.
12:17Well, bonus is then a few questions starring on game theory.
12:20In his 1984 book, The Evolution of Cooperation, Robert Axelrod described organising a tournament
12:26for the iterated version of what thought experiment where two agents can choose whether to cooperate
12:31or defect without communicating?
12:33The Prisoner's Dilemma.
12:34The Prisoner's Dilemma.
12:35Correct.
12:36Anatole Rappaport won Axelrod's first Prisoner's Dilemma tournament by developing what strategy
12:41with a short and often hyphenated name in which a player initially cooperates then only replicates
12:46the opponent's previous action?
12:48Is this like a chameleon or something like that?
12:51Like it's hyphenated and short, like a flip-flop or something like that.
12:54Flip-flop is a good idea, yes.
12:56Definitely.
12:57Don't mind that.
12:58Flip-flop.
12:59It's tit for tat.
13:00Oh, OK.
13:01Finally, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, discusses how tit for tat behaves as an ESS
13:05for The Prisoner's Dilemma using a concept developed by John Maynard Smith.
13:09If the final S stands for strategy, for what do the first two letters ES stand?
13:14Sexual, maybe.
13:15Sexual.
13:16Sexual.
13:17Sexual.
13:18It's genius.
13:19Part reproduction.
13:20Evolution.
13:21Evolution.
13:22Selection.
13:23Selection.
13:24Selection is a good word.
13:25Evolution.
13:26Evolution.
13:27Evolutionary selection strategy.
13:28No, it's evolutionarily stable.
13:29Let's start the question.
13:30What seven letter word refers to a genre of music that appears in the titles of two albums
13:35by the electronic artist Aphex Twin, as well as a series of four albums of the late 1970s?
13:41Green Templeton Owens.
13:42Ambient.
13:43Well done.
13:44It is indeed.
13:45Your bonuses, Green Templeton, are on plants in the family Poaceae, one of the largest and
13:50most cultivated plant families.
13:52In each case, I want the name of the plant of that family that features in the English
13:56title of the work described.
13:58First, a film directed by Ken Loach, starring Cillian Murphy and Padre Delaney as brothers
14:03who joined the Irish Republican Army.
14:05It won the Palme d'Or at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.
14:09Bali.
14:10Bali.
14:11Yes.
14:12Secondly, a Chinese language novel by the Nobel laureate Mo Yan, which follows a family
14:17across three generations in 20th century Shandong province, chronicling their struggles
14:21through the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Cultural Revolution.
14:25Any guesses?
14:26I think this is like a flower of some sort.
14:28Flower of some sort?
14:29Lotus?
14:30I don't know.
14:31It's not in the same thing though.
14:32Rice?
14:33Could it be?
14:34It needs to be in the same family.
14:35Rice, yeah.
14:36Rice.
14:37It's sorghum.
14:38Finally, a large oil painting by Edouard Manet, now in the Musée d'Orsay.
14:41It caused scandal when exhibited at the 1863 Salon des Refusés for its depiction of a
14:47female nude and a woman in a shift alongside two fully clothed males.
14:53In grains?
14:54I don't know.
14:55I'm sure.
14:56Oat maybe.
14:57Oat?
14:58Oat.
14:59Oat.
15:00Oat.
15:01Oat.
15:02Oat.
15:03Oat.
15:04Oat.
15:05Oat.
15:06Oat.
15:07Oat.
15:08Oat.
15:09Oat.
15:10Oat.
15:11Oat.
15:12Oat.
15:13Oat.
15:14Oat.
15:15Oat.
15:16Oat.
15:17Oat.
15:18Oat.
15:19Oat.
15:20Oat.
15:21Oat.
15:22Oat.
15:23Oat.
15:24Oat.
15:25Oat.
15:26Oat.
15:27Oat.
15:28Oat.
15:29Oat.
15:30Oat.
15:31Oat.
15:32Oat.
15:33Oat.
15:34Oat.
15:35Oat.
15:36Oat.
15:37Oat.
15:38leonard cohen it is leonard cohen of course for your music starter you heard leonard cohen's
15:44sisters of mercy from which the british rock band took their name for your bonuses darwin
15:49three more songs which inspired the names of notable musical artists or bands
15:53again in each case it's the name of the artist performing that i want first this artist
16:09bonnie there yeah that song was called flume which inspired the australian dj of the same name
16:14secondly
16:29the specials no that's prince buster that was madness which inspired the british band of the same name
16:35who later wrote the prince in honor of the great buster and lastly the kings it's david bowie
16:58which the kooks derive their name now start the question which three letters appear at the start
17:03of the names of the following languages a romani language largely spoken in germany one of the
17:09official languages of the province of pakistan of which karachi is the capital and the most widely
17:14spoken language green templeton shahin s-i-n yes the languages are simply and kindy and we're going
17:21to go on to mention sinala from sri lanka your bonuses then green templeton are on the beach boys
17:27after the release of pet sounds which album intended to be a follow-up to pet sounds was shelved in mid
17:331967 amidst concerns about sales and brian wilson's deteriorating mental health recordings of the
17:40sessions for this album would be released officially in 2011. i don't know any ideas any guesses good
17:48vibrations good vibrations good vibrations no it's smile after working with tony asher on pet sounds
17:55brian wilson enlisted the help of which musician and lyricist this musician's own album song cycle
18:01would be released the same year as the shelving of smile is it phil spector nominate roberts phil
18:07spector no it's van dyke parks the first thing would to be released after those from pet sounds was
18:11witch track of 1966 described by brian wilson as a pocket symphony and notably featuring an electro
18:19theremin yeah good vibrations good vibrations it is indeed yes the past winners including latisha chitty
18:28and henry bessemer the gold medal awarded annually by the institute of civil engineers for best research
18:33paper is named after which man following a bequest made on his death in 1834 the medal itself bears a
18:41portrait of him on one side and one of his projects the menai straight bridge on the other darwin white
18:48brunel no you may not prefer spring temple to know it telford it is thomas telford yes the bonuses are
18:55on notable alumni of france's a col des ponts et chaussées or school of bridges and roads name each
19:01from the description first a mathematician and civil engineer born in dijon in 1785 he's noted both as a
19:08bridge designer and for his work on fluid dynamics which includes a set of equations named after both
19:14him and george stokes nominate owens navia well done secondly an engineer and physicist born in normandy
19:24in 1788 known particularly for his work in optics he helped establish the validity of the wave theory of
19:31light and gives his name to a type of compound lens used particularly in lighthouses
19:38uh nominate owens fresno yes augustin jean fresnel finally a physicist born in paris in 1852 he shared
19:46the 1903 nobel prize in physics with marie and pierre curie for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity
19:53and the si unit of radioactivity is named after him nominate owens becquerel well done thanks like a
19:59question what name is shared in english by the historical region of europe spanning modern
20:05southeastern poland and western ukraine uh galicia it is indeed well done your bonuses are three
20:13questions on the story of little red riding hood the werewolf and the company of wolves retell the
20:18story of little red riding hood in which british authors 1979 collection the bloody chamber
20:23is it roald dahl i think he did some really dark children's stories i feel like it might be him
20:29roald roald yeah roald dahl that was angela carter a mother dressed in red sits on a chair with a wolf
20:36pelt around her neck in the last of a 2003 series of colored pastels by which artist who was based in
20:43britain from the 1970s until her death in 2022 any guesses i don't know that's too much interesting
20:51is this in start movies brujols no no any other guesses just pass pass i'll tell you that was paula
20:58rago little red cap emerges aware and empowered from her encounter with the wolf in the first poem
21:04of the 1999 collection the world's wife by which poet 1999 caroline duffy i don't know yeah it could be
21:12caroline duffy uh nominate owens caroline duffy yes scores every which philosopher's works include
21:20a 1951 essay on the philosophy of architecture titled building dwelling thinking it belongs to his later
21:27period referred to by commentators as the turn in which his outlook changed from that of earlier
21:32works such as kant and the problem of metaphysics and being and time darwin cameron heidegger it is
21:38heidegger yes your bonuses darwin are on installations by yayoi kusama consisting of hundreds of small
21:46lights suspended in a mirrored room a 2005 installation is titled you who are getting
21:51obliterated in the dancing swarm of what type of insect uh fireflies radio fireflies i mean that would make
21:59sense fireflies yes a 2011 installation has the title with all my love for what plant i pray forever
22:07a member of the lily family with colorful flowers they are also depicted in outdoor sculptures by kusama
22:12in beverly hills and leal okay i feel like it's like a pumpkin or an aubergine or she does that sort of
22:20thing okay i'm not sure with a lily pumpkin there's tulips complete the title of this 2016 installation
22:29all the eternal love i have for which vegetable a recurring motif in kusama's work the answer i need
22:34is a common name applied to a number of varieties of winter squash pumpkin yeah let's start with
22:43questions picture round your picture starter you're going to see an illustration of a literary work
22:47for 10 points i need you to name that works author darwin cameron um i'm afraid if you guys are going to
22:56answer straight away anyone from green templeton owens no bad that louis it was dante as you knew but
23:02i'm sorry you took too long for you uh buzz on the start i'm going to get an answer straight away
23:06right now let's start the question during early pregnancy which steroid hormone is produced by
23:11the corpus luteum before the development of the placenta it plays several key roles including
23:16preventing embryo rejection and suppressing uterine contractions green templeton roberts
23:22progesterone it is indeed for your picture bonuses then green templeton for your picture starter you saw
23:27gustave dore's illustration of dante's encounter with francesca da rimini
23:31from canto 5 of the inferno for your bonuses you're going to see three more illustrations of
23:36the same scene by british artists from here i want the name of the artist in each case first this artist
23:43any guesses oh um okay so uh try rosetti uh rosetti yes secondly
23:50yes evelyn something sorry what are you thinking evelyn something is it i don't know another let's be
23:58quick um pass pass it's what lastly
24:03blake blake blake nominated for good cheetah blake yes it is now start the question which literary
24:08character first appeared in the 1915 novel the voyage out in which she travels to this green templeton roberts
24:14uh clarissa dalloway it is indeed your bonuses are three questions on Greek mythology which son of
24:19zeus married dione a daughter of atlas one legend states he served his son pelops to the gods at a
24:25banquet and was condemned to an unusual punishment in the underworld unusual punishment tartarus
24:30tartarus is it is not tartarus tartarus no it's not tartarus come on uh sisyphus no it's tantalus
24:38pelops was the father of atreus whose sons included which king of sparta the husband of helen
24:44paris no it was menelaus which great-grandson of pelops gives his name to a trilogy of tragic plays
24:49by the ancient dramatist aeschylus he was the brother of electra
24:53orestedes no orestes is the name we needed sorry three minutes to go i need two short words here
25:02that differ by a single letter what terms are used in anthropology for respectively research that is
25:08carried out from the perspective of the people or culture being studied and that which is carried
25:13out from the perspective of the outsider anyone no wait what that's no and endo no buzz now if you're
25:21going to no i'll tell you too late it's emic and etic does start a question mycosarcoma madis is a
25:27pathogenic fungus or smut that grows on what staple cereal crop no one stricken race no i'm afraid you
25:34lose five points this fungus is known as hui to la coche in mexico where it is eaten as a delicacy
25:42corn it is corn yes your bonus is going to include three questions on biological families which are
25:47monotypic that is contain only a single species alone in its family and believed to be a sister
25:52group to all other flowering plants the species ambarella trichopoda is a small shrub endemic to
25:58grand terre the largest island of which french overseas territory canta um let's go with my own
26:05come on my mouth those new caledonia named due to a distinctive feature of its head what is the common
26:10name of the ruminant antilocapra americana native to the western united states though resembling an
26:15antelope its closest living relatives are the giraffe and the okapi the bison is it uh normally
26:20it's like a cheetah it's bison no it's the pronghorn which species is the only member of the family
26:24ornitho rinkidae along with only four other species it makes up the order monotremata
26:32platypus it is a platypus yes what word can we order the following in complex analysis a number that
26:37helps calculate the integral of a function around a singularity in biochemistry any specific amino acid
26:43within a polypeptide chain and in chemistry don't want stricken residue it is residue your bonuses are
26:50on rivers in china in the general area of the city of guangzhou rivers including the west and north
26:54rivers combined to form nominate white the pearl yes changsha the capital of hunan province is on the
26:59xiang river from changsha this river flows north to dong ting lake part of the flood basin of which
27:04major river oh um the yellow yellow yellow river no it's in yangtze taiwan the capital of shangxi province is on
27:11the fen river this river flows south and west to join which major river ah the amur maybe or the
27:15yangtze no they just had the yangtze so yellow yellow try the yellow no uh the yellow yes it is
27:21the yellow river now to start with questions since independence from 1956 heads of state of what
27:25african country have included abdel fatah al-burhan gaffa muhammad el nimmeri and omar al-bashir
27:32until 2011 don't wait wait sudan it is sudan your bonuses are on the year 1825 what was the
27:38regular number of charles who in 1825 was crowned king of france at reims cathedral the last such
27:43ceremony of its kind he was overthrown in the july revolution of 1830 um this is charles the tenth
27:49yes following a contingent election john quincy adams was inaugurated as the us president in 1825 how
27:55many men had served as and that's the ball green templeton that is so brutal i mean it's a sign of
28:12how good a game it was that it came down to such a ridiculously tight margin but i know that that
28:16doesn't really help very much but i thought it was a magnificent game and you played very well against
28:20a team that made it as stressful as possible so thank you so much for coming along darwin i think in future
28:24you've got to try and just kind of make it slightly less stressful for yourselves you know you can
28:28avoid sort of winning in the last 10 seconds of the match as a general principle that would be a
28:32good way to go but um you did win and well done that means we shall see you again and we look forward
28:37to it i hope you can join us next time for another first round match but until then it is goodbye from
28:41green templeton in oxford goodbye it's goodbye from darwin cambridge goodbye and it's goodbye from me goodbye
28:54so
29:00so
29:06so
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