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  • 4 months ago


Lesson #7 – Anatomical Planes

In anatomy, the human body is studied by dividing it into planes. These planes are imaginary lines that help doctors, students, and scientists describe locations, movements, and sections of the body in a standard way.

Main Anatomical Planes

1. Sagittal Plane – Divides the body into left and right parts.


2. Midsagittal (Median) Plane – Divides the body into equal left and right halves.


3. Parasagittal Plane – Divides the body into unequal left and right parts.


4. Frontal (Coronal) Plane – Divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) parts.


5. Transverse (Horizontal/Axial) Plane – Divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts.


6. Oblique Plane – Cuts the body at an angle (not straight).


1. Sagittal – left & right


2. Midsagittal – equal halves


3. Parasagittal – unequal halves


4. Frontal – front & back


5. Transverse – top & bottom


6. Oblique – angled cut


7. Standard reference for anatomy


8. Used in medical imaging (CT, MRI, X-ray)


9. Helps describe movements & positions


10. Universal language for doctors/scientists

Category

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Learning
Transcript
00:00Hello everyone, welcome to our YouTube channel. This is Jay Singh.
00:07In today's video, we will learn lesson number 7, which is anatomical planes.
00:12So, let's start. Anatomical planes are hypothetical or imaginary planes that are dissecting our body,
00:20so that the structure of our body is the location of our body,
00:26the direction of movement is the location of our body.
00:29So, let's start with anatomical planes, an intro, and a description.
00:33If I talk more detail about it, and I talk more about it,
00:38then we can talk more about it.
00:40Like, anatomical means what?
00:42Our structural study is anatomical.
00:45Our dhanche study is anatomical.
00:48Plain word means flat surface.
00:51Like screen means flat surface.
00:54Plain means flat surface.
00:56Hypothetical word used, imaginary word used.
01:01Hypothetical or imaginary meaning kalpening,
01:03which you can imagine in your imagination,
01:05is a plane.
01:06And that I use dissected word,
01:09this means a right way,
01:11a systematic manner,
01:12jokaポاثタk,
01:14the outer cómo in which the suture hates quite dearly,
01:15so that you can search for it by knowing where it goes,
01:17the magenta in which the earliest information you know within that
01:18say express you.
01:21Local of structure.
01:22Location of structure.
01:23Location of structure.
01:24We can see what we learn from this structure.
01:25You can see lokees in which you can see.
01:25We can see your railway,
01:26but your kidney on and your bone on the bottom of through the study.
01:27This is where we learn from where we learn from.
01:29So this way, we will know the location.
01:31The last thing is the direction of movement.
01:34We will know how to exercise.
01:36We will know how to move the plane.
01:38We will know how to move the plane.
01:41If you have a movement word,
01:44this is the trainer's work.
01:46If you have a good definition,
01:50it is the anatomical planes, hypothetical planes, imaginary planes,
01:55which are used to dissect our body
01:58in order to describe the location of structure
02:00or the direction of movement.
02:02Human anatomy, there are three principal planes.
02:05The first is the sagittal plane,
02:07which we call the longitudinal plane.
02:09The second is the frontal plane,
02:11which we call the coronal plane.
02:13The third is the transverse plane,
02:15which we call the axial plane.
02:17We will talk about this video in detail.
02:20So we will start with the first sagittal plane.
02:23The sagittal plane is an anatomical plane
02:26which we divide our body in the right and left part.
02:29For example, imagine here,
02:32there is a plane pass.
02:34If we pass this plane,
02:35then the plane will cut the right portion
02:38and left portion.
02:39As you can see in this graph,
02:41this is our body.
02:43If I see this body in the center,
02:45the plane pass,
02:47the midline plane pass,
02:49the plane pass,
02:50we will discuss the same way,
02:52which is the length of the plane.
02:53The other one is the middle plane of the plane.
02:55So we will take the same way.
02:56So the former body will take the right portion
02:57and the left portion
02:58and the left portion
02:59and the left portion
03:01is the right half.
03:02So you can see it.
03:04It exists in the graphix
03:07and the left half.
03:08So you can see it.
03:10So this shape the same way!
03:12This is the longitudinal plane.
03:15If I want to know more about one line,
03:18which is the sagittal plane,
03:19we can give our body a lengthwise cut,
03:22because our body is left portion
03:24and right portion divided, separate.
03:27I hope that sagittal plane is what you can understand.
03:31And you can define it in your words.
03:34Sagittal plane is an anatomical plane
03:36which divides our body into left part and right part.
03:40These are sagittal plane or two types.
03:43First, mid-sagittal plane and second, parasagittal plane.
03:46If sagittal plane is our body midline,
03:49our body is between between,
03:51then we call the mid-sagittal plane.
03:53This mid-sagittal plane is a special thing
03:56that our body is two equal halves, divide.
04:00You can see that the sagittal plane is midline,
04:06then our body is two equal halves.
04:09Left portion and right portion,
04:10both together and together and together.
04:13So, this plane is mid-sagittal plane.
04:16And when we call the mid-sagittal plane,
04:18our body is like dissecting,
04:19or when we call the two parts,
04:22the two left and right parts,
04:23both equal and two parts,
04:26then we call the parasagittal plane.
04:29And this condition is possible,
04:31when sagittal plane is not possible,
04:32when we call the midline line,
04:33where, where, where, wherever,
04:35for example, here, to pass,
04:37here, to pass, here, to pass,
04:38here, to pass, here, to pass,
04:40the midline line,
04:41where, where, where, where, where to pass.
04:44These two parts are going,
04:45and this side will become a parsagittal plane.
04:47It's like parasagittal plane.
04:47We call the faradges in the graphics.
04:48You can see that the plane is midline line,
04:51and that the plane is not passed by,
04:53so the other this part is not passing by.
04:55Where to go,
04:55We can divide both the parts.
04:57two unequal parts
04:58divided by the left part
05:00and the right part
05:01is not equal here.
05:03So, paracetal plane is that plane
05:05which does not pass through body's midline
05:08and dissect the body
05:09into two unequal
05:11right part and left part.
05:13I hope you have this clear.
05:14Now we'll go to our second plane
05:16which is frontal plane
05:18which we call the coronal plane.
05:20If you can see this in the graphics
05:22if this plane is our body
05:23this way to cut our body
05:25anterior part and posterior part
05:28separate
05:31to this plane
05:33which we call the frontal plane
05:39separate
05:40Now a third and last plane
05:43transverse plane
05:44my exterior plane
05:51as the trainer
05:52as the anterior part
05:53separate
05:54So this plane is called Transverse Plane.
05:56As you can see in this graph,
05:58here is a plane that our body is cut
06:01that our body is superior and inferior part.
06:04Superior means above part, inferior means below part.
06:07So this is Transverse Plane,
06:09it gives our body a horizontal cut
06:12so that our body is superior and inferior part.
06:17So these were detailed information in these three parts.
06:19If you have these anatomical terms,
06:21like the superior, inferior, posterior, anterior,
06:25these are the same.
06:25This is my previous video.
06:27Because in the previous video,
06:28there were anatomical directions.
06:30These are anatomical directions.
06:31After you know the further information,
06:34you will understand the next information.
06:35So make sure that you will see the video.
06:37That's the link in the description box.
06:39You can check that out.
06:40Now we have this image.
06:42Now we have to revise what we learned.
06:45The first plane was Sagittal Plane.
06:47Sagittal Plane were two types.
06:49Mid Sagittal, which is Median Plane,
06:51and the second plane was Parasagittal Plane.
06:53So when a plane is our body midline,
06:56then our body is equal to right half and left half,
07:00which is Mid Sagittal Plane.
07:03You can see the image in this image,
07:05the red plane is mid Sagittal plane,
07:08or medium plane.
07:10The second plane is yellow plane.
07:14Our body is vertically cut and lengthwise cut,
07:18but our body is equal to two halves,
07:21or two right and left portion.
07:24So this is our Parasagittal plane.
07:26The blue plane is blue color,
07:29and the frontal plane is the frontal plane.
07:31The frontal plane is our body.
07:32The anterior and posterior part
07:34is separate and divide.
07:36The last green color plane is horizontal.
07:40Our body is superior and inferior part.
07:43So this is our transverse plane or axial plane.
07:47I hope you all have to clear information.
07:52If you have any doubt,
07:53then you can comment.
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08:24Thanks for watching. Stay healthy. Stay fit. Bye.
08:27Jai.
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