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Hidden in the ancient city of Baalbek, Lebanon, lies one of history’s greatest engineering mysteries — the Stone of the Pregnant Woman (Hajjar al-Hibla). Weighing around 1,000 tons and measuring over 70 feet in length, this massive stone block has puzzled historians, archaeologists, and engineers for centuries.

In this documentary, we uncover the legends, history, and unanswered questions surrounding this ancient wonder. Why was it carved? How did builders intend to move it? And what does it reveal about the ambition and skill of ancient civilizations?

Journey with us to Baalbek, where the Stone of the Pregnant Woman stands as a silent witness to the incredible achievements — and mysteries — of the ancient world.

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Transcript
00:00Hidden in the ancient city of Baalbek, in present-day Lebanon, lies one of the greatest
00:05mysteries of antiquity, the stone of the pregnant woman, known locally as Hajar al-Hibla.
00:12This colossal block of stone is not only a marvel of engineering, but also a subject
00:17of fascination for archaeologists, historians, and curious travelers.
00:22Carved thousands of years ago, it continues to raise questions about the abilities of
00:27ancient civilization and their remarkable architectural achievements.
00:32The Stone of Pregnant Woman is one of the largest queried stones in the world, measuring around
00:3821.5 meters, about 70 feet in length, 4.8 meters, 15 feet in width, and 4.2 meters, 14 feet in height.
00:47Its estimated weight is a staggering thousand tons. To this day, it remains partially buried
00:53in the ground at a quarry near the temple complex of Baalbek. The name stone of pregnant woman comes
01:00from the local folklore. Some legends suggest that women who touched the stone would become fertile,
01:06which others say that it was named after a pregnant woman who triggered workers by promising to complete
01:13the stone if they brought her food. Despite the myths, the stone's true significant lies
01:19in its immense size and craftsmanship. The city of Baalbek was an important site in antiquity,
01:27known as Heliopolis, during the Roman period. It was famous for its grand temple complex,
01:33including the Temple of Jupiter, one of the largest temples ever built in the Roman Empire.
01:39The stone was queried for use in this construction, and its massive dimensions suggest it was intended for
01:47the temple's foundation or podium. Nearby, even larger stones have been discovered, such as the
01:53stone of the south, weighing approximately 1,200 tons, and in 2014, archaeologists uncovered an even
02:02bigger block in the same quarry, estimated at 1,650 tons. These discoveries chose the extraordinary
02:10scale of ancient building projects in Baalbek. The true enigma of the stone of the pregnant woman
02:16lies in the question. How did ancient builders manage to cut, move, end the position, such
02:23enormous blocks of stone? Modern cranes and machineries would struggle with these weights
02:28yet thousands of years ago. Civilizations without advanced technology manage feats of construction
02:34that baffle engineers today. Some theories suggest they used rolling logs, sledges, ropes,
02:41or even lubricated tracks to transport the stones. Others believe the blocks were simply left in
02:47place because their massive weight made them impossible to move. The fact remains, no definite
02:53evidence explains how much monumental stone could be queried and transported in ancient times.
03:00Beyond the engineering marvel, the stone of the pregnant woman has also become a symbol of Lebanon's
03:06rich cultural heritage. It connects mythology, history, and mystery, making it an iconic site for both
03:14locals and tourists. For archaeologists, it is a window into the advanced stone working techniques of
03:20antiquity. For visitors, it is a reminder of the incredible ambition and skill of civilization long past.
03:27The stone of the pregnant woman is more than just a massive block of limestone. It is a testament to the
03:34ingenuity, ambition, and mystery of ancient builders. Standing silently in the Query of Baalbek,
03:40it represents both human achievement and unanswered questions about the past. Whether viewed as a marvel
03:47of engineering, a cultural relic, or the mysterious puzzle, the stone continues to inspire baffle and
03:55curiosity. For those who witness it, the monument leaves one lasting impression that the ancient world
04:01still holds secrets waiting to be uncovered. If you like this video, please comment, share, and subscribe.
04:08Thank you very much.
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