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  • 5 months ago
During a Senate Agriculture Committee hearing in July, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) spoke about President Trump's cryptocurrency, Trump Coin.
Transcript
00:00Senator Garvin.
00:02Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
00:03We've said over and over again we have securities and commodities.
00:06We've got to make a careful definition, but I think there's more to the story.
00:11In the Clarity Act, which will receive a vote in the House this week,
00:14they create a loophole for crypto tokens known as collectibles.
00:19That means those crypto tokens won't have to register with financial regulators
00:23and would benefit from a lighter-touch regime.
00:25In fact, collectibles aren't even considered digital commodities in the bill
00:30and are basically exempt from most requirements.
00:33When Coinbase, one of the largest crypto exchanges, went to court with the SEC,
00:38Coinbase, I believe he's a member of your organization, Mr. Kim,
00:42Coinbase argued that the tokens listed in the SEC's complaint
00:45were neither securities nor commodities.
00:49Coinbase's lawyer argued in court these tokens were like beanie babies,
00:52securities, meaning just trading collectibles.
00:56But these collectibles can involve multi-millions of dollars.
01:00Just ask President Donald Trump, who listed his own meme coin
01:04on exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken,
01:08two exchanges that are part of the Crypto Council for Innovation.
01:12President Trump's meme coin has no real use and trades its values
01:15basically on popularity and hype, just like a beanie baby.
01:20But that did not stop President Trump from auctioning off his meme coin
01:24and giving top investors, get this, access to a face-to-face dinner
01:29with the President of the United States.
01:31Not only did President Trump make $315 million in fees
01:37by selling his meme coin, get this now, too,
01:40$764,000 unique wallets lost money to the President's scheme.
01:48Talk about Toby and Edith.
01:50All the while, crypto exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken
01:53claim they had a robust listing process
01:55and continue to perform due diligence on and on.
01:59So, Mr. Massad, let's start with you.
02:03What concerns, if any, do you have about a huge exception
02:05for collectibles in any crypto market structure legislation, number one?
02:09And number two, you talked about a black eye to the industry,
02:13this transaction involving the President.
02:16I think it's more than a black eye.
02:18I think it's evidence of corruption.
02:20And the question, the bottom line, as far as I'm concerned,
02:22is what does the industry do if they're afraid of the President
02:27when it comes to regulation?
02:29Thank you for the question, Senator.
02:31First, on the collectibles, I agree with you.
02:33The Act, the Clarity Act, does exclude those as commodities,
02:37and I think the rule should be that digital commodity exchanges
02:41can't trade anything unless they're covered by these rules.
02:45And what I would suggest to you, Senator,
02:47is why don't you write all the big platforms,
02:50Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini.
02:52If it's so clear, if the Clarity Act is so clear
02:56as to what's a digital commodity,
02:58ask them to tell you, of the hundreds of things they list,
03:01which ones are digital commodities,
03:03and see what answers you get.
03:05Mr. Sexton, what do you think?
03:13With regard to those types of tokens, coins,
03:19I can tell you that we approach it from a slightly different angle,
03:26and that is we regulate the conflicts
03:32that may be embedded within our members.
03:39I'll have to ask you to make a brief conclusion to your answer
03:43so I can ask one other question.
03:45Go ahead.
03:46In 2024, the FBI reported that Americans lost $16.6 billion
03:53to crypto schemes, 33% increase over the previous year.
03:59The type of scam I'm concerned about
04:01and it involves a machine called a crypto ATM.
04:05Mr. Sexton, do you know how many we have in our state
04:07of crypto ATM machines?
04:09I can tell you I don't know the exact number, Senator,
04:12but quite a few.
04:14I can tell you it's 1,600.
04:16So what happens with a crypto ATM?
04:18They put them in grocery stores and shops.
04:21They're basically the way they victimize senior citizens
04:26and people in minority communities.
04:30Once a victim places their hard-earned cash
04:32into one of these machines,
04:33it disappears into a criminal's wallet,
04:36almost impossible to get back.
04:38Here's how it works.
04:39Scammers call an unsuspecting victim,
04:42tell them they owe taxes to the IRS,
04:44a penalty for failure to appear for jury duty.
04:47Not to worry, they can pay it off at a crypto ATM.
04:50They direct them to the nearest crypto ATM.
04:53These people put their life savings,
04:56in some instances,
04:57into the criminal's digital wallet.
05:00In 2024 alone,
05:02scammers stole nearly $250 million from Americans
05:05and the stories are heartbreaking.
05:07This industry ought to wake up to this reality.
05:10There's a misuse of one of their operative machines
05:13to scam people over and over again
05:16with huge sums of money.
05:18You want to be known as a reputable industry?
05:21Do something reputable like protecting consumers.
05:24About 15 states have done it.
05:26All of them should.
05:27And we should put something in the federal bill.
05:29When the Genius Act came before the Congress,
05:31I wanted to offer this amendment.
05:33No amendments.
05:34Take it or leave it on the Genius Bill.
05:36Well, if we have a second chance,
05:38whether it was clarity or Genius returning,
05:40let's at least think about the consumers for a few minutes.
05:43Thanks, Mr. Chairman.
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