Himiko, the queen of Yamataikoku, is known for sending an emissary to Wei in the 3rd century and earning the title "King of Wa who is friendly to Wei." However, Wei also sent emissaries to Wakoku.
According to the Wei Zhi Wakokuden, Wei rewarded Himiko's emissary with an imperial edict and treasures, and also sent an emissary to investigate the situation in Wakoku.
What kind of diplomacy was conducted between Japan and China during Himiko's time?
Furthermore, there was another legendary emissary in Japan: "Tajimamori."
■ The Relationship between Himiko and the Emissary from Wei
Himiko sent an emissary to Wei in 239 AD. Emperor Cao Rui (Emperor Ming) of Wei accepted the emissary, bestowing the title "King of Wa who is friendly to Wei" and presenting him with precious items such as bronze mirrors and silk fabrics.
Then, Wei sent an emissary named Zhang Zheng to learn more about the situation in Wakoku. Zhang Zheng and his men are believed to have inspected the interior of Wakoku and recorded Himiko's politics and Wakoku's customs.
The dispatch of Wei emissaries indicates that Wakoku was not simply a tributary state, but occupied an important position in the East Asian affairs of the time.
■ Tajimamori's Expedition and the Origins of Diplomacy
Tajimamori is a legendary figure who appears in the Nihon Shoki. He is said to have traveled to the "Land of Eternity" under the orders of Emperor Suinin and brought back the "Tokijiku no Kakunomi," a fruit that grants immortality.
Some theories suggest that this Land of Eternity was mainland China or the Korean Peninsula, suggesting that Japan may have had contact with the outside world before Himiko's diplomacy.
If so, Tajimamori's expedition could be considered a precursor to Himiko's diplomacy.
During the time of Himiko, there was no one-way tribute between Wakoku and Wei, but rather two-way exchange with Wei dispatching emissaries.
And records of legendary emissaries like Tajimamori may provide clues to the origins of ancient Japanese diplomacy.
This video provides a detailed explanation of Himiko's diplomacy, the emissaries from Wei, and the legend of Tajimamori. Be sure to watch until the end!
Note: This work is based on historical fact and legend, with a touch of literary fiction added.
