Strait of Hormuz Explained

Geopolitics Lab

What Is the Strait of Hormuz| Where is the Strait of Hormuz located | What is the Strait of Hormuz| Why is the Strait of Hormuz important | History of the Strait of Hormuz | Strait of Hormuz | strait of Hormuz Closed   The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most vital maritime routes in the world — a narrow 39 km-wide passageway that serves as the only route to the open ocean for over one-sixth of global oil production and one-third of the world’s liquefied natural gas (LNG). This critical chokepoint links the Arabian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman, and plays a major role in ensuring the energy security of nations worldwide. In this video, we dive into:  ✅ The geopolitical and historical importance of the strait ✅ Its role in global energy markets ✅ The environmental and economic impact of heavy maritime traffic ✅ Conflicts and tensions that have threatened its closure ✅ Future outlook in the context of the global energy transition  ⏱️ YouTube Video Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction: Why the Strait of Hormuz Matters 00:55 - The Colonial Race for Hormuz: Europe’s Strategic Obsession 01:23 - Modern Oil Routes: From the Gulf to Asia and Europe 01:49 - Iran-Iraq War and Operation Praying Mantis (1988) 02:08 - 1990s Iran–UAE Island Dispute in Strait of Hormuz 02:21 - Why Blocking the Strait Hurts Iran Too 02:28 - Oil, Energy & Hormuz: Importance Beyond 2025 02:40 - Conclusion  🔔 Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more in-depth videos on global affairs, geography, and energy!  #StraitOfHormuz #Geopolitics #OilChokepoint #GlobalEnergy #MiddleEast #Iran #Oman #MaritimeSecurity #EnergyCrisis #TradeRoutes #GeographyExplained #HistoryChannelStyle

Transcript

00:00It's just 39 kilometers wide but if it ever closes the world could feel the shock in ours.

00:08Oil prices would soar, markets would panic, trade routes could freeze.

00:15This is the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway with global consequences.

00:22The state of Hormuz lies between Iran and Oman.

00:26It connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and then to the open ocean.

00:32It is the only sea route for oil exports from countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq,

00:39Kuwait, the UAE and Iran.

00:42One fifth of the world's oil and a third of natural gas pass through this narrow passage

00:49that makes it the most important energy choke point on earth.

00:53The Strait of Hormuz has been valuable for centuries.

00:59In the 1500s, Portuguese explorers like Vasco de Gama captured it and built forts.

01:06Later, the British and Dutch fought for control, using it to secure trade with India and Asia.

01:14Empires rose and fell, but the strait remained a gateway of power and profit.

01:20Today, giant oil tankers and gas carriers cross Hormuz every day.

01:27They deliver fuel to Asia, Europe and the West.

01:31Without this flow, global supply chains would break down.

01:36Gas prices would rise everywhere from New York to New Delhi.

01:41That's why any disruption here makes the world nervous.

01:45There have been many threats to shut the strait, but it has never been closed.

01:51In the 1980s, during the Iran-Iraq war, Iran threatened closure.

01:57In 1988, after a US warship hit an Iranian mine, America launched a major naval attack.

02:04In the 1990s, Iceland disputes between Iran and the UAE raised more alarms.

02:12Still, the strait stayed open because even Iran needs it.

02:17Blocking it would harm its own economy and likely trigger conflict with global powers like the US, China and India.

02:25As the world moves towards clean energy, some wonder if Hormuz will lose its power.

02:33But for now, the world still runs on oil and the oil still runs through Hormuz.

02:40Until that changes, this narrow waterway will remain one of the world's most strategic, important places.

02:47The strait faces serious challenges, geopolitical tensions, piracy and the risk of oil spills harming marine life.

02:59But it also offers opportunities for countries to work together, protect the environment and keep trade flowing.

03:06The strait of Hormuz is more than a waterway. It's a lifeline for economies, for energy and for global stability.

03:18As long as the world needs oil, what happens here will always matter.

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