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  • 5/24/2025

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Transcript
00:00As we were discussing there, it's been a very busy couple of days in Russian-Ukraine relations.
00:07Can you tell us more on what's been happening on the ground over the past 24 hours?
00:11Well, there's been some good news and some bad news when it comes to what is happening in Ukraine.
00:18You mentioned one of those prisoner releases, but over the past 24 hours, there have been two rounds.
00:25And that was, as you said, agreed in that meeting in Istanbul.
00:30So on Friday, each side released 390 prisoners, including soldiers, but also civilians.
00:39About 120 civilians on each side were released.
00:43And that was followed today by those 307 prisoners, these all soldiers on each side.
00:52That means that we could have probably around another 100 released by the end of this weekend,
00:58because the initial agreement was to release about 1,000 prisoners over the course of these several rounds.
01:05So we'll see if that happens maybe later today or tomorrow.
01:10And while there have been regular smaller prisoner swaps since the start of the full-scale invasion in 2022,
01:18it has never happened on the scale.
01:211,000 in sort of a few days is going to be a huge prisoner swap and a huge agreement between Russia and Ukraine.
01:31And one thing that has been noted and announced by the Russians is that once these 1,000 prisoners on each side are released,
01:40Moscow is likely to give Kiev a sort of draft document outlining its conditions for what it has called, quote,
01:49a sustainable, long-term, comprehensive peace agreement.
01:53But, and there is a big but, of course, these two releases sort of bookended what is seen as probably one of the largest attacks on the Ukrainian capital
02:06since the start of the war, 14 ballistic missiles, 250 drones overnight, 15 injured at least in Kiev.
02:15There were also attacks in the southeast, in the north, with about a dozen killed, according to Ukrainian officials,
02:25and also possibly three dead in a strike on the port city of Odessa.
02:30So you're seeing at the same time these prisoner releases, which are very significant,
02:36but also Russia sort of stepping up its aggression and its strikes on Ukraine, especially on the capital.
02:43So we're seeing them say one thing and do something else.
02:48What can we make of the sequence of events, as you were going into detail there,
02:52with these swaps and these strikes that are happening simultaneously in the context of possibly broader talks
02:59for peace negotiation between Russia and Ukraine?
03:03Well, look, some have pointed to the prisoner swaps as a reason for optimism.
03:09That was the case in Istanbul from the mediators of those talks, the Turkish officials.
03:15But also on Friday, after the first swap, Donald Trump, the U.S. president, taking to a social media platform
03:24to wonder whether this could lead to something big following that prisoner swap.
03:30But the massive strikes that I was describing overnight tell a sort of different story.
03:36And that story was what Vladimir Zelensky was pointing to in his own post, this time on X,
03:43where he was saying that basically with each attack by the Russians,
03:46the world becomes more certain that the causes of prolonging the war lie in Moscow.
03:53He called once again on the United States, on the Europeans, on other of Ukraine's supporters
03:59to step up sanctions on Russia, saying that it was basically the only way to, quote,
04:05force Moscow to a ceasefire.
04:08Right now, there is a sort of discrepancy between the reaction from Washington
04:12and the reaction from the other of Ukraine's allies.
04:16And Washington, it seems that they're still willing to give Vladimir Putin sort of the benefit of the doubt.
04:22But the European leaders especially agree with Zelensky.
04:27Back on Thursday, I was at the French Foreign Ministry, and I asked the spokesperson there
04:33what they thought of sort of the strategy of the Russian.
04:37And the response was that the language of the Russians was hypocritical
04:41and that Russia was simply pretending that it was willing to negotiate for peace,
04:46but was doing everything to sort of avoid a peaceful solution,
04:52concluding that Russia was simply playing the clock, running out the time.
04:58And when it comes to the negotiations, also, you have to see that Russia hasn't really moved
05:03from its initial maximalist demands.
05:06It hasn't—it has agreed to possible new round of talks, but that's basically it.
05:12It hasn't agreed to possibly any compromises on its initial demand.
05:17And it still, to this day, has not agreed to that unconditional 30-day ceasefire that was proposed by the United States,
05:26supported by the Europeans, and most importantly, agreed to immediately by the Ukrainians.
05:31That's right. I guess we'll have to sort of see, you know, how long Donald Trump's patience holds out on this.
05:39Thank you so much for joining us.
05:40That's France 24's Foreign Affairs Editor, Ketven Ghorcistani.

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