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jeff nipard

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00:00In this video, I'm going to be ranking my top 10 chest exercises from worst to best.
00:04Now, these are my top 10 exercises, meaning I think they're all good,
00:08it's just that some have a slight advantage over others.
00:10But of course, this is very individual, so exercise number 8 on my list could very well be number 1 on your list.
00:17And just because an exercise isn't on my list doesn't necessarily mean that it isn't any good.
00:21I'm going to rank each exercise out of 5 stars, so the perfect exercise would get a 5-star rating,
00:26and I'll be ranking them according to personal enjoyment, do I like doing the exercise,
00:31tension-generating potential, does the exercise effectively apply tension to the target muscle,
00:37progressive overload potential, can you reliably add weight or reps or some other variable to keep driving progress,
00:43and finally, convenience slash ease of access.
00:47Will most gyms have the exercise, and will people be able to do it without a ridiculous amount of setup?
00:51And then after I give my top 10, I'm going to list 3 of my worst chest exercises, so you can probably avoid those.
00:58Alright, number 10 on my list is the AMRAP push-up, where AMRAP stands for as many reps as possible,
01:04so basically, bodyweight push-ups to failure.
01:06The main upside of the AMRAP push-up is that it's so accessible, all you need is your own bodyweight.
01:10I usually use them as a finisher at the end of a workout to burn the pecs out in a more metabolic capacity,
01:15however, because I have to do so many reps to get to muscular failure, like 50 reps or more,
01:21I do find that they're a bit too cardio-intensive for me,
01:24and I'll usually get to rep 20 or 30 before I start to feel my chest at all,
01:27which is essentially wasted energy as far as muscle building is concerned.
01:31Now, obviously, you can knock the rep count down by loading the push-up in a number of ways,
01:34which we'll get to later in the list.
01:36And of course, there's nothing wrong with having to work your way up to a full push-up either,
01:39using a progression from your knees, for example.
01:41Regardless, the main thing to keep in mind is that you should go all the way to failure.
01:45Otherwise, you do risk leaving your pecs under-stimulated from the low loading.
01:49But despite its limitations, the AMRAP push-up can be a great way to challenge yourself
01:53to beat your rep count from last time.
01:55I give the AMRAP push-up 3 out of 5 stars.
01:58Number 9 on my list is the Dumbbell Stretch Iso Hold.
02:01This is where you hold a pair of dumbbells in the bottom position for 60 seconds or so.
02:05Generally, I recommend picking a weight at around 50% of your 5-rep max.
02:09So if you can do 100-pound dumbbells for 5 reps,
02:12I'd choose around 50-pound dumbbells for your Iso Hold.
02:14And similar to the AMRAP push-up, I think these are a great way to finish off a chest workout,
02:19and they're one of those rare exercises where you can directly overload time under tension
02:23by incrementally adding time to the set.
02:26So, for example, if you start at 50 or 60 seconds,
02:29you can try to add 5 seconds to the hold time each week as a novel form of progressive overload.
02:35Granted, because this exercise uses what's called isometric resistance,
02:38meaning the muscle doesn't go through a full dynamic contraction and eccentric contraction,
02:42it may be slightly less effective than exercises that use a full range of motion.
02:46With that said, since almost all other common exercises already use dynamic contractions,
02:51I still include these periodically as a novel way of stimulating the muscle.
02:56There is some, albeit inconsistent, research hinting toward a possible benefit from weighted stretching,
03:01especially if done at the end of a workout so later sets aren't compromised,
03:04and there's very convincing evidence that training a muscle at long muscle lengths,
03:08in other words, in the stretched position,
03:10is more hypertrophic than training a muscle at short muscle lengths.
03:14So, as long as these are included in addition to dynamic movements rather than replacing them,
03:18I think they're a technique worth trying out.
03:20I give the Dumbbell Weighted Stretch Iso Hold 3 stars.
03:23Number 8 is the PecFly machine.
03:26Now, there are a bunch of different options here.
03:28The most popular is the standard PecDeck machine,
03:30where you're essentially doing a flat fly.
03:33Now, I personally prefer a fly machine more like this one,
03:35because it's set at a slight incline,
03:37so there's a bit more emphasis on the upper pecs,
03:39but since it's not as common,
03:41I'll use the standard PecDeck here,
03:42which still accomplishes the same basic thing.
03:44And in general, I do like most PecFly machines,
03:47because unlike a Dumbbell Fly,
03:49where you have high tension at the bottom and zero tension at the top,
03:52machines offer a nice, even tension profile
03:54in the stretched position at the bottom
03:56and the contracted position at the top.
03:58Now, the reason it doesn't rank higher for me
04:00is that they can be a bit harder to progressively overload on
04:03compared to other exercises.
04:04At a certain point, if you just keep increasing the load,
04:07you might find it harder to feel your pecs working
04:09or to keep your form tight.
04:10So, when it comes to progressive overload,
04:12once you hit a certain weight on the stack,
04:14I mainly stick to just increasing reps at that same weight
04:17or focusing on the mind-muscle connection at the same weight.
04:20But since I don't really think of the PecFly
04:21as a heavy overloading movement anyway,
04:24I don't think that's a really big deal,
04:25and I mainly use it as a tool to squeeze in a little extra chest volume
04:29without taxing the triceps or shoulders too much.
04:31I also like the fact that the weight stack
04:33makes it really easy to do a drop set on your last set,
04:36where you can strip the weight back by 50% or so
04:38and crank out another 10 to 12 reps.
04:40I give the PecFly machine three and a half stars.
04:43Number seven on my list is the Cable Crossover Ladder.
04:46For these, I do three sets of cable crossovers
04:48with the cable set at different heights for each set.
04:51So, for the first set, I put the cables low
04:53and fly out and up to target the upper pecs a bit more.
04:56For the second set, I put the cables at around chest height
04:59and fly straight out to target the mid-pecs a bit more.
05:02And then for the third set, I put the cables high
05:04and fly out and down to target the lower pecs a bit more.
05:07This variation between sets allows you to individually target
05:10the upper, mid, and lower chest
05:12with just one piece of equipment.
05:13Cables also give you a nice, even tension profile,
05:16so you don't need to worry about losing any tension
05:18at any point in the range of motion.
05:20And I find the uniqueness of modifying the focus on each set
05:23helps keep me more engaged on an otherwise
05:25kind of vanilla exercise.
05:28Now, this isn't a movement that lends itself extremely well
05:30to progressive overload, but it is a unique
05:32and effective pump-style exercise
05:34that most people will have access to.
05:36I give the Cable Crossover Ladder three and a half stars.
05:39Coming in at number six is the dip.
05:41Now, the dip is without question one of the best chest exercises
05:45from a tension-generating standpoint.
05:47You get this fantastic stretch at the bottom
05:49and a big squeeze at the top
05:51with even tension applied throughout the range of motion.
05:53The main reason that it doesn't rank higher for me
05:55is that I don't find it to be the most enjoyable exercise.
05:58The fact that you have to load it with a belt
06:00can be a little annoying,
06:01and I find that if I don't load it heavy enough,
06:03I have to do so many reps to get close to failure,
06:05but if I load it heavily,
06:07it can start to crank my shoulders a bit.
06:08That said, I really do love the dip
06:10from a pure efficacy standpoint,
06:12and it's a staple in most of my programs
06:13as an exercise that lends itself well
06:15to progressive overload.
06:17As a chest builder, I give the dip four stars.
06:20Number five on my list is the deficit push-up plus bands.
06:23I really like this movement
06:24because unlike the regular push-up,
06:26you get an extra stretch at the bottom,
06:28and if you use a band, you get extra tension at the top.
06:31So to set it up, stack a couple plates on top of each other
06:34and loop a band around your back
06:36so it sits just under your shoulder blades,
06:38place your hands on top of the plates,
06:39and do push-ups with a nice and controlled tempo.
06:42I usually do these for sets of 12 to 15 reps,
06:44sometimes lower, depending on the weight of the band.
06:47Now, obviously, you can just do body weight deficit push-ups
06:49if you find that sufficiently challenging,
06:51or if you don't have any bands,
06:53you can have a partner load a plate on your back.
06:55Regardless, I think this is a very underrated chest builder
06:57that packs a huge stimulus without too much fatigue.
07:00It can be a bit of a pain to set up,
07:01but overall, I do think the gains are well worth it.
07:04I give the deficit push-up plus bands four stars.
07:07Okay, exercise number four on my list
07:08is the incline dumbbell press.
07:11So I'm a big fan of this one because as of 2020,
07:14incline benches have officially been shown
07:16to result in superior upper chest hypertrophy
07:18compared to flat and decline benches for the first time.
07:22Before this, we mostly just had biomechanical inferences
07:24and EMG data,
07:26so that speculation has now been confirmed
07:28with longitudinal data.
07:29Also, with the dumbbells, you do get a little extra range of motion at the bottom,
07:33which could be slightly beneficial from a hypertrophy standpoint.
07:36The reason it doesn't rank higher for me
07:37is, again, related to personal enjoyment.
07:39Getting heavy dumbbells into position can be a bit annoying,
07:42and the effort required to get the dumbbells up
07:43can cause a decent amount of fatigue
07:45before the exercise even starts,
07:47especially if you're doing multiple sets with heavier weight.
07:49But overall, I still think they're easily effective enough
07:52to override that minor inconvenience.
07:54I give the incline dumbbell press four stars.
07:56Now, for the record, I'd give the flat dumbbell press the same four-star rating.
07:59It just doesn't have quite the same emphasis on the upper pecs.
08:03Okay, in the number three spot, I've got the cable press-around,
08:06which has been recently popularized by the N1 training crew,
08:09and it's a new movement for me.
08:10It's essentially a single-arm low cable fly
08:13with a few important features that I think makes it better.
08:15For one, you get quite a lot more range of motion
08:17in the fully contracted position.
08:19Normally, people stop crossovers just before their hands hit one another,
08:22but that's actually quite a bit short of the pec's full contractile potential.
08:26Now, you could always just cross your hands over,
08:28but that can feel awkward, especially if your hands hit one another,
08:31and then you have to remember to alternate the over and underhand from rep to rep.
08:34So, doing them unilaterally just feels better.
08:37It's also a rare instance where you can focus on each pec individually
08:40while still having solid stability
08:42by bracing against the cable machine with your other hand.
08:45I usually do these in the 10 to 12 rep range,
08:47and they're a great way to accumulate more pec volume
08:49without fatiguing the triceps or delts much at all.
08:53I give the cable press around 4.5 stars.
08:56Okay, so coming in at the number 2 spot is
08:58the machine chest press.
09:00This may come as a surprise to some of you,
09:02but I'm actually a huge fan of chest press machines
09:05as long as they give a smooth resistance profile
09:08and use a full range of motion.
09:10In my experience, a good chest press machine
09:12creates a better mind-muscle connection with the pecs
09:14than almost any other movement
09:15because you don't have to worry about stabilizing,
09:17and so you can focus all your attention on engaging the pecs.
09:21Now, obviously, this is a bit of a catch-22
09:22as the lack of stabilization
09:24means that other smaller stabilizing muscles
09:26won't be as active.
09:28However, as long as you're using a combination of machines
09:30and free weights,
09:32and this isn't the only chest exercise you do,
09:34I don't think that's a big deal.
09:36Also, because most machines lock you into a more fixed position,
09:39you won't have the same freedom of movement at all joints,
09:42meaning if the machine you're using
09:43doesn't fit your particular skeleton well,
09:45it may not be the best option for you.
09:47In general, I'm a fan of most hammer-strength chest press machines,
09:50and I'm a huge fan of this plate-loaded machine
09:52at my gym in particular.
09:54I just haven't found a piece of equipment
09:55that I personally feel working my chest this well
09:58while at the same time
09:59allowing me to apply progressive overload
10:01consistently and efficiently.
10:03Assuming it's a good one,
10:04I give the machine chest press four and a half stars.
10:07And coming in at the number one spot
10:09that should come as no surprise to longtime subscribers,
10:13the bench press.
10:14Going back to my criteria real quick,
10:16the tried-and-true bench press
10:17ranks about as highly as an exercise can
10:19for all four criteria.
10:21It's probably my favorite exercise, period,
10:23for any body part.
10:24It places high tension on the entire pec
10:26throughout the full range of motion.
10:28It's very easy to overload,
10:29especially since you can micro-load it
10:31with just five pounds or less,
10:32and it's very accessible.
10:34Almost every gym has a bench and a barbell.
10:36Now, there are some people who make arguments
10:37against the bench press
10:38as a so-called hypertrophy exercise.
10:41They'll usually say that it's good,
10:42but maybe not the best choice
10:43because the barbell limits your range of motion
10:45at the bottom.
10:46This is true.
10:47However, I think this concern pretty much goes away
10:50once you consider that the bench press is rarely,
10:52if ever, the only chest exercise someone does.
10:55As long as you're including another exercise,
10:57like the press around, deficit pushup,
10:59or a fly variation,
11:01your pecs will experience their extra
11:02end-range benefits there
11:04and the overloading benefits from the bench press.
11:07Also, I think it's worth mentioning
11:08that the so-called range of motion deficit
11:10is often exaggerated, in my opinion,
11:13especially when you look at the range of motion
11:14at the shoulder joint itself.
11:16Some people also say that they don't get as good
11:17of a pump from the bench press as other exercises,
11:20which is fair from a personal enjoyment standpoint.
11:23However, the pump is not nearly as correlated
11:25with hypertrophy as many think,
11:27and mechanical tension is far more important
11:29than the pump for muscle growth.
11:31Now, I tend to favor the flat bench myself,
11:32especially with my powerlifting background,
11:34but I will periodically include
11:36the incline bench press,
11:37especially when I'm trying to focus
11:38a little more on my upper chest.
11:39Perhaps most importantly, though,
11:41the bench press is a very motivating exercise.
11:43Most people, myself included,
11:45like seeing their bench numbers increase,
11:47which makes progressive overload more likely.
11:49There's just something about hitting bench press PRs
11:51that's so much more motivating
11:53than hitting PRs on any of the other exercises.
11:56I give the bench press five stars.
11:58Now, as promised, there are a few exercises
12:00that I'm personally not a fan of.
12:02The first is the standing plate press.
12:04This one just gets gravity wrong.
12:05Gravity always points down,
12:07meaning the resistance is pointing vertically,
12:09but you're pressing horizontally.
12:10This is much more of a delt exercise
12:12than a chest exercise,
12:14and for that reason, I give it one star.
12:16For the record, doing it lying down is slightly better,
12:18but you're still not maximizing pec tension at all with this,
12:21and I'd suggest just using dumbbells instead.
12:23Next, there's the alternating one-arm dumbbell press.
12:26This is fine enough, and it will work your chest.
12:28However, the extra balance that you need
12:29to stay on the bench means you won't be able
12:31to load the pecs as effectively.
12:32You also give each pec a little mini rest
12:35in between each rep, which isn't detrimental
12:37as long as you take each side to or close to failure,
12:40but I really doubt that it's optimal.
12:41I give it one and a half stars.
12:43Lastly, there's the dumbbell pullover.
12:45This actually isn't a chest exercise,
12:47even though some people still use it for that purpose.
12:49It mainly targets the lats, triceps,
12:51and terrace muscles of the back,
12:52and just about the only chest involvement you'll get
12:54is when you squeeze your pecs at the top.
12:56As a chest builder, I give it one and a half stars.
12:58Now, obviously, having a list of exercises like this
13:01can be very helpful as a starting point,
13:03but it's also important to know how to incorporate them
13:05into a complete training routine.
13:07For example, some of the exercises I've shown here
13:09are better performed earlier or later in the workout
13:11or for higher or lower reps and so on.
13:14So if you're looking for a full routine
13:15to put all of this information to use,
13:17you can check out my complete training programs
13:19at jeffnipper.com.
13:20I've got push-pull legs, upper-lower,
13:22and full-body programs for all experience levels.
13:24And if you aren't sure which one is best for you,
13:26there's a program selector tool
13:27that'll make the best recommendation for you
13:29and your goals.
13:31So I'll put a little more info
13:31about my most popular programs down below.
13:34And if you use the code CHEST,
13:35you can save 20% off any program on my site.
13:38And that'll also let me know that you came from this video,
13:40and I'd really appreciate that support.
13:42Also, I wanna give a quick shout-out to John Green's book,
13:44The Anthropocene Reviewed,
13:45for the five-star review idea.
13:47I read that book a little while back,
13:48and it gave me the idea to apply the five-star rating system
13:51to exercises here on the channel.
13:53So that's it for this one, guys.
13:54Don't forget to leave me a thumbs up if you enjoyed the video.
13:56Subscribe if you haven't already.
13:58And I'll see you guys all here in the next one.
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