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एमबीए ग्रेजुएट किसान का खेती में कमाल, अमरूद से पैदा किया सोना
ETVBHARAT
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10 months ago
रायपुर के युवा किसान ने अपनी मेहनत से बड़ा मुकाम पाया है.एमबीए ग्रेजुएट किसान ने लोगों को बड़ी प्रेरणा दी है.
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00:00
The young farmer of Chhattisgarh is in a lot of talk these days.
00:11
The specialty of the farmer is that while completing his studies abroad, he decided to take a step in agriculture.
00:18
The name of this farmer is Kabir Chandrakar, who is a modern way of farming guava.
00:25
In 2014, after completing his MBA degree in Corporate Finance from the University of Chester,
00:31
Kabir joined his father to learn the intricacies of agriculture.
00:35
Then in 2015, he took a step in agriculture.
00:38
I did my BBA in Marketing and then did my MBA in Corporate Finance.
00:42
While doing this, I had in mind that I wanted to do something related to agriculture.
00:48
At that time, my father was still young and he was doing farming.
00:55
So, I was thinking that in terms of inputs, the things that we use here,
00:59
in terms of cost reduction, if we can get better material,
01:05
if we have to do some technological advancement,
01:08
or if we have to take financial aid from the government,
01:11
if we have to take loans, expand,
01:14
I came to agriculture thinking that I would use my brain in these things.
01:19
How many years did you stay there and how did you plan to come here?
01:24
I was there for two years. I did my MBA course for two years.
01:28
After two years, I came here.
01:31
When I returned in 2014, till 2015, as I told you, I was working in inputs.
01:38
For example, we use a foam net. You can see it in the visuals.
01:42
The foam net used to come from Gujarat. It used to cost Rs. 2 or Rs. 2.5.
01:48
I did a search on this. At that time, Alibaba.com used to run.
01:52
If you want anything from China, you can order it very easily.
01:55
So, through that, through the internet, I searched where else I could get it cheaper.
01:59
So, in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, all these countries,
02:03
it was sold very cheaply. The farmers there were already using it.
02:06
So, when I calculated the cost from there,
02:10
when I reached here, I got the same thing for Rs. 2 or Rs. 2.5 for Rs. 60.
02:15
I got it for Rs. 60 and then I ordered it.
02:18
I ordered 10 lakh pieces together.
02:21
From here, I took a step towards farming.
02:26
Then there were other things like this.
02:29
After ordering it for Rs. 60, it so happened that the manufacturers here,
02:33
because in the beginning, any product has a high price.
02:39
There is not much competition.
02:42
So, today, the rate is 10 years.
02:45
So, even today, the price is Rs. 50-60.
02:49
Kabir saw that his father was farming guava in 6 acres.
02:53
He came to know that the cost was high.
02:56
So, first, Kabir reduced his father's cost
02:59
and then increased the scope of farming with the remaining money.
03:02
After 6 acres, 10 acres, 25 acres, 40 acres.
03:06
In this way, in the last 10 years, he started farming guava in 120 acres.
03:11
Along with Raipur, Kabir is farming in about 120 acres in 4 places.
03:17
Two of Kabir's farmhouses are in Mujgahan in Raipur.
03:20
Along with Siliari, his farmhouse is in a place like Arejhar
03:25
in Patewa and Baloch districts of Mahasamund district.
03:29
Kabir mainly produces two types of seeds.
03:34
The first is VNR and the second is Pink Taiwan.
03:37
There is another place in Raipur called Gurud Siliari.
03:40
There is a farm there.
03:42
There is a place called Patewa near Tumgaon, Mahasamund district.
03:45
There is a village called Arejhar in front of Dalli Rajra.
03:50
There is a farm there.
03:52
It is in Baloch district.
03:54
So, how many acres are there in total?
03:56
And how many people are directly or indirectly connected to employment?
04:00
Our total farming is of 120 acres.
04:03
The plantation of guava is in 120 acres.
04:06
If we talk about the number of people,
04:08
on an average 150-200 people work daily.
04:11
Then it depends on the season.
04:13
Whenever the peak season comes,
04:15
when bagging and all this is needed,
04:17
then the number of 200 I am telling you
04:19
sometimes reaches up to 400, 450, 500.
04:22
Because you must have seen that
04:25
the bagging we do is very labor-intensive work.
04:28
That is, we have to remove each fruit
04:30
and put three layers on it.
04:32
So, we have to do a lot of labor for that.
04:36
So, we need more at that time.
04:38
Then after that, there is a waiting period
04:40
or cutting is done.
04:41
So, in the free time, light maintenance,
04:43
cleanliness, drip maintenance,
04:45
all this is done.
04:47
According to Kabir, it takes about four years
04:49
to plant the fruit.
04:51
Music
04:56
After the fruit comes,
04:58
it is also necessary to keep in mind
05:00
whether it will be able to stay in the market or not.
05:02
It takes three to four days for one fruit
05:04
to reach from one place to another
05:06
to the retailer.
05:09
Even after doing all this,
05:11
there is a problem of labor
05:13
in front of the farmer.
05:15
Kabir said that guava is sent not only to Chhattisgarh
05:18
but also abroad.
05:20
But foreign export is not direct.
05:22
It is exported by foreign companies.
05:26
If we talk about earnings,
05:28
their annual turnover is 2.5 to 3 crores.
05:31
There is a problem of labor.
05:33
You must have heard that there is always
05:35
a problem of labor in the field.
05:37
So, the problem of labor is
05:39
to equip labor,
05:41
that is, to teach them a little skill,
05:43
to make them skillful.
05:45
How to cut up, how to do it,
05:47
these are all small problems.
05:49
These are things to learn.
05:51
If you learn it well,
05:53
the farming gets better.
05:55
What will be the annual turnover
05:57
of guava in 120 acres?
05:59
Now the plants are in different stages,
06:01
which is old.
06:03
I tell according to per acre.
06:05
If one acre is matured,
06:07
then you should have a production
06:09
of about 20 to 25 tons in a year.
06:11
Now it depends on
06:13
if you have done cutting for a year,
06:15
deep cutting, deep pruning,
06:17
if light pruning has been done,
06:19
then there will be a full production of 20 tons.
06:21
If deep cutting has been done,
06:23
deep cutting means that the thick branches,
06:25
the height of the tree goes a little more,
06:27
then it has to be cut every 2 to 3 years.
06:29
Then the production of 1 to 8 years
06:31
has a loss of about 10 tons.
06:33
On an average, if you are taking
06:35
15 to 20 tons of production,
06:37
then your turnover should be
06:39
around 4 to 5 lakh rupees.
06:41
The manager working in the farm
06:43
and the laborer watching the cultivation
06:45
have to put in so much effort
06:47
to save the crop.
06:49
I have to do all the work here,
06:51
I have to break the goods,
06:53
I have to do marketing,
06:55
I have to break the cups,
06:57
I have to send them,
06:59
I have to do a little supporting
07:01
and I have to do cup cutting,
07:03
and in what quantity
07:05
I have to break the goods,
07:07
I have to pack it and send it.
07:09
All this is my job.
07:11
There are many diseases in it.
07:13
For example?
07:15
There are many diseases in it.
07:17
There are many diseases in it.
07:19
There are many diseases in it.
07:21
So how do you put the medicine?
07:23
So how do you put the medicine?
07:25
I spray the medicine in it.
07:27
So this is also your job?
07:29
Yes.
07:31
So do you have to do it every day?
07:33
Not every day,
07:35
only when the disease comes.
07:37
So when does the disease come?
07:39
It comes more in the rain.
07:41
So you have to look at the trees more in the rain?
07:43
Yes.
07:45
You have to look at the trees every time.
07:47
You have to pay more attention to the disease in the rain.
07:49
Kabir's mother has been farming guava for the past 10 years.
07:51
In the beginning,
07:53
his business was at its peak.
07:55
But now other farmers have also come to the market.
07:57
So the market is stable.
07:59
Kabir's mother says that
08:01
it is very important to do market research
08:03
before starting any farm.
08:05
Because without demand,
08:07
if anything is farmed,
08:09
there is a shortage.
08:11
Reporting from Raipur, Tamboli, ETB Bharat.
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