00:00Thank you, Madam Chair, and thank you for allowing me to wave on to the committee.
00:04Mr. Gonzales, I read with interest your testimony. It was so angry, so I thought I'd try to lighten
00:11things up a little bit. Who are three of your favorite characters on Daniel Tiger,
00:17or what episodes are your favorites?
00:22Representative Khanna, thank you very much for the opportunity to lighten up.
00:26I, again, I think I'm taking a time machine here. Sesame Street went to Daniel Tiger.
00:34Do you have some favorite characters? Oh, the owl, any of them?
00:37No, none.
00:38What does Agamaga mean to you?
00:40Nothing.
00:41You've never heard the expression, Agamaga?
00:43Yeah, I don't think so, no.
00:44It's affection. Have you ever watched a Daniel Tiger show,
00:48or know any families who watch a Daniel Tiger show?
00:51I don't think so, no.
00:52You've never watched one?
00:53Yeah, I've never seen Daniel Tiger.
00:54Sorry.
00:56Do you know what Daniel Tiger is a successor to?
01:00I don't know Daniel Tiger, so I don't know what he's a successor to.
01:02No, the show, what it's a successor to, do you know?
01:05No.
01:05You really don't know?
01:06No, I really don't. I'm on the roof.
01:08The whole of history. It's a successor to Mr. Rogers.
01:10Oh, there you go. Okay. Mr. Rogers, I know.
01:13Okay. Are you familiar with his 1969 testimony?
01:16I am.
01:17He said, I want to quote, because it's one of my favorites. I studied this, actually,
01:22going to school. It's some of the most effective testimony in Congress.
01:25He said, I give an expression of care every day to each child to help him realize that he is unique.
01:31I end the program by saying, you've made this day a special day by just your being you.
01:37There's no person in the whole world like you, and I like you just the way you are.
01:42Senator Pastor, who was a hard-headed fiscal conservative,
01:46said he got goosebumps by that testimony, and it's what convinced him to fund
01:51the public broadcast. You've said you wouldn't have funded it.
01:54Do you think Senator Pastor made a mistake back then?
01:57Oh, yeah, absolutely. I think I agree with Fred Friendly, who testified and said-
02:02You would have voted against?
02:04I would have voted, yes. I don't think that you should have state broadcasters.
02:07Now, what is the cost of public broadcasting as a percent of the federal budget?
02:13I don't know, but it is a-
02:15Come on, you're talking about the $36 trillion of debt that we have.
02:18You're saying this is a really important thing that we need to cut.
02:22You didn't research out what percent it is.
02:24It's important in principle, and it is-
02:26No, but you said-
02:27The principle is a different thing.
02:28You're saying this is an effective strategy to cut debt, and you have no idea what-
02:32It was 5% of the discretionary cuts in the GOP-
02:35It's .01%.
02:37Right, but it was 5% of the discretionary cuts in the 2017 budget.
02:40.01% of the federal budget.
02:43That's one of the reasons Senator Pastor said it's worth it in an investment
02:48in American kids.
02:48Now, you said Sesame Street is a private organization, or Sesame Street is going private.
02:54I didn't understand that because Sesame Workshop is a non-profit.
02:57What did you mean by private?
02:58Well, I mean, it's a non-profit.
03:01It's separate from-
03:02But it gets public funding.
03:05Were you talking about the HBO thing?
03:07Yes.
03:08Do you realize that HBO just canceled with them?
03:11I do, yes.
03:12The reason they canceled them, and I'm trying to explain why Senator Pastor funded this,
03:16and if you talk to families who watch Daniel Tiger, maybe you'd appreciate it.
03:20The reason they canceled it is because it wasn't making a profit, see, because when
03:24you try to do Daniel Tiger or Sesame Street, and you try to do what Mr. Rogers was talking
03:30about, helping the emotional and social development of kids, it's not easy.
03:36You've got to hire people who are child psychologists.
03:38You have to hire people who are educationalists.
03:41A lot goes into this, and HBO said, you know what?
03:45It's not making money.
03:46We'd rather put on things that are geared towards adults or that are going to be conflicts.
03:54We aren't making money on this.
03:56And the whole reason, the whole reason Senator Pastor said that we're going to fund this,
04:01I know you kind of mocked in your testimony the kids, but the whole reason was that when
04:06you make programming for children to help their social and emotional development, it
04:12costs so much money to do, and it's a public good, then not everything has to be about
04:18profit.
04:20Do you have any idea what it takes to produce Daniel Tiger?
04:23Who all they hired?
04:24Did you ever try to figure it out?
04:25No, but I can tell you that the market said that there wasn't enough demand for it, and
04:30that's the reason why HBO got rid of it, because there wasn't enough demand.
04:34Yeah, so that's exactly the right point.
04:36Are you saying that everything in American society needs to be driven by the profit motive?
04:41There is not enough demand on getting ratings for things that help the social and economic
04:47development of kids.
04:48But you know what Mr. Rogers understood, what we've forgotten in this country?
04:52Some things are more valuable than money.
04:54At a time where a country is polarized, I wish we had a little more empathy and caring,
04:58and that's not a partisan issue.
05:00That's an American issue, and I would recommend you re-watch that testimony from Mr. Rogers.
05:05I hope the whole country would watch it.
05:07I have watched it, and we are $36 trillion in debt.
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