Timeline of Key Events: 3500 BCE: Early settlements emerge in Supe Valley. 3000 BCE: Caral becomes Norte Chico’s first urban center. 2600 BCE: Monumental pyramids and plazas constructed. 1800 BCE: Societal decline due to environmental crises.
Factual Statements of Norte Chico: 1. Norte Chico is the oldest known civilization in the Americas. 2. They thrived without pottery, relying on *quipu* for record-keeping. 3. Their economy combined maritime fishing and cotton agriculture. 4. No evidence of warfare—tools were for building, not weapons.
Benefits of Norte Chico: 1. Pioneered earthquake-resistant architecture. 2. Sustainable trade networks between coast and highlands. 3. Influenced Inca infrastructure and governance. 4. Demonstrated peaceful societal organization.
Legends of Norte Chico: 1. Myths of a “Golden Age” led by divine shamans. 2. Tales of a buried “City of Giants” in the Andes. 3. Oral histories describing a Great Flood survivor. 4. Legends linking Caral to extraterrestrial architects.
Losses of Norte Chico: 1. Architectural knowledge lost post-collapse. 2. *Quipu* meanings remain undeciphered. 3. Coastal sites submerged by rising seas. 4. Cultural memory overshadowed by later empires.
Myths of Norte Chico: 1. Misconception: Human sacrifices were common (no evidence). 2. Fantasy: Norte Chico inspired Atlantis legends. 3. Error: They used hieroglyphs (only *quipu*). 4. Myth: Volcanic eruptions caused their fall (climate did).
Norte Chico Civilization, Ancient Peru Documentary, Caral-Supe Ruins, Pre-Columbian History, Ancient Irrigation Systems.
Be the first to comment