Revue de presse - 15/02/2025 - Vidéo Dailymotion

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MEDI1TV Afrique : Revue de presse - 15/02/2025

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00:00Hello everyone, and welcome to Mediun to take a look at this week's highlights.

00:19Because of a blatant deficit in reanimator anesthesiologists,

00:23intensive care facilities in the Meknes region are plunged into a sharp crisis.

00:29For the past few months, the region has only had one reanimator doctor for one million inhabitants.

00:35This is what the Moroccan website Le 360 said in the newspaper Al Arbar.

00:39The reasons for this deficit, explains Le Quotidien,

00:42lie in the management of human resources in this region,

00:45since the specialists who have been retiring for a few months are no longer being replaced.

00:50Thus, the number of reanimator anesthesiologists in Meknes has terribly fallen

00:54from 196 doctors before the Covid-19 epidemic to be between 28 and 32 doctors today.

01:01Still in the kingdom, but this time with good news,

01:03Moroccan scientists are at the heart of the discovery of a very high-energy neutrino,

01:08a world premiere.

01:09This is what was quoted in the morning.

01:11This major scientific discovery was made thanks to the KM3Net submarine telescope,

01:16to which the kingdom is actively participating.

01:19The national coordinator of this project in Morocco, Professor Yahia Tayalti,

01:23explains that this telescope is a large multidisciplinary research infrastructure

01:28made up of a network of submarine detectors,

01:30installed in the Mediterranean abysses at a depth of 3,000 meters.

01:34The scientist recalled that the signal,

01:36nicknamed KM3-2302-13A and with an energy of about 220 billion billion electron volts,

01:42was captured on February 13, 2023 by the KM3Net detector.

01:47This discovery, equivalent to 10 times the energy produced by the largest particle collider in the world,

01:53opens new perspectives on extreme astrophysical phenomena,

01:57such as supermassive black holes, supernovas and gamma sources,

02:01sources of ultra-energy cosmic neutrinos capable of crossing the universe.

02:05Professor Yahia Tayalti also underlined that the kingdom,

02:08which joined the collaboration in 2016,

02:11established two construction sites for this submarine telescope,

02:14the only ones outside Europe.

02:16Direction Japan, where scientists from the University of Tokyo

02:20have developed bacteria-hostile substrates, but favourable to cells.

02:24According to the site Santelog,

02:26the goal is to allow the culture of cells and tissues without the risk of infection.

02:30These nanostructured surfaces of aluminum

02:33constitute an important step for regenerative medicine.

02:36The surfaces resistant to bacterial contamination

02:39play an essential role in public health and in our daily lives.

02:43This goal can be achieved with powerful antibiotics and chemicals,

02:47which implies a negative environmental impact,

02:50health risks, as well as the potential emergence of antibiotics.

02:54There is therefore a huge need for non-toxic alternatives

02:58to control the spread of bacterial pathogenic agents.

03:01These technologies promise to be able to cultivate without danger,

03:05with considerable implications for regenerative medicine

03:08and the opportunity for high-quality cellular culture

03:11without bacterial contamination and without the need for antibiotics.

03:15The International Courier has, on its part,

03:17shed light on solar moms.

03:19In the Zanzibar archipelago in Tanzania,

03:22an Indian NGO has set up a program

03:24to train photovoltaic technicians.

03:27These women, often mothers of families

03:29who have not had access to a very advanced education,

03:32come to take over the electrification work in the villages.

03:36They assemble, install, repair and maintain photovoltaic equipment

03:40in these villages of the archipelago.

03:42It is at the Barefoot College Zanzibar,

03:44a local association, that they received their training.

03:47The article explains that only half of the almost 2 million inhabitants of Zanzibar

03:51have access to electricity,

03:53because of high cost of connection,

03:55even in some areas, impossible access to the network.

03:59Unusual news, in the Czech Republic,

04:01beavers have built dams on a protected natural site.

04:04This is what France Info revealed.

04:06In the Berdy region, 50 km south of Prague,

04:09a local dam project had been planned for more than 7 years.

04:12It was about setting up a protected site in a wet natural area,

04:16but the project was suspended due to administrative procedures.

04:19The building permit was always waiting.

04:22And that's when, in the space of two nights,

04:24at the end of January, the beavers saw the emergence,

04:26through the river, of piles of stone, mud and wood.

04:30These complex constructions allowed to slow down the flow of the river downstream.

04:35According to the experts of the Czech Agency for the Protection of Nature,

04:38the beavers have done an excellent job.

04:40They built a wet area with pools and canals.

04:43This initiative of the beavers allowed to save a small million euros.

04:47The Geo website looked at steel manufacturing.

04:50It took them 10 years of research, but they succeeded.

04:54A team of Chinese scientists managed to manufacture steel

04:57with a new method, 3,600 times faster than what is usually done.

05:02A discovery that could revolutionize the industry,

05:05while taking care of the planet, according to Professor Zengweni.

05:08The main author of this study,

05:10his method of accelerated steel production

05:12can produce steel in 3 to 6 seconds,

05:15unlike the 5 to 6 hours required by conventional furnaces.

05:19This new process relies on the infusion of pure oxygen into the melt,

05:23which allows to obtain molten steel.

05:26Given the elimination of coal in this Zengweni production process,

05:30it is estimated that this new method could reduce by a third

05:33the energy cost of Chinese steel production.

05:36A way to get closer to national objectives

05:39of drastic reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

05:42China is now the first steel-producing country in the world,

05:46and by producing this metal faster

05:48and potentially in greater quantities,

05:50the country could become even more competitive in several industries.

05:54Let's talk about paleontology.

05:56Near Nice, the Maritime Alps Customs

05:58discovered 9 dinosaur teeth

06:00during a check on the 8th,

06:02on January 27, 2025, at the Monton level.

06:04A very particular seizure,

06:06said the French site.

06:08The authorities examined a shipment of packages

06:10in a truck registered in Spanish plate.

06:13The driver indicated that the two packages

06:15were intended for Italian individuals

06:17with genes and 1,000 years old.

06:19On their side, the customs officers asked

06:21for the support of a conservation specialist

06:23at the Monton Regional Prehistory Museum

06:26to identify this seizure.

06:28The findings are a pair of marine reptiles,

06:30Plesiosaur, Zaraphasora oceanis,

06:333 pairs of Mosasaur,

06:35and 5 pairs of fossilized reptiles,

06:37probably belonging to a Dirosaurus phosphaticus.

06:40According to the regional management of Nice Customs,

06:43additional investigations are underway

06:45to identify the recipients

06:47and decide what to do next.

06:50We conclude this press release

06:52on an archaeological note.

06:54Still in France, more precisely,

06:56in the heart of the Isle of Ré,

06:58on a 900 square meters land.

07:00The archaeologists of the National Institute

07:02of Preventive Archaeological Research

07:04discovered about 50 graves

07:06housing a rich funerary material.

07:08These vestiges, as extraordinary as intriguing,

07:10date from the 8th to the 10th century.

07:12This is what the site

07:14Connaissance des Arts reported.

07:16It will have been enough for archaeologists

07:18to dig a few centimeters under the surface

07:20of the ground to make these discoveries,

07:22which still pose many questions

07:24but which testify to contact

07:26with the populations of the North Seas.

07:28It is therefore likely that the Isle of Ré,

07:30like other islands on the coast,

07:32is used as a shelter for different populations

07:34moving for commercial or bellicose reasons.

07:36We come to the end of this press release.

07:38Very good follow-up of the programs on Médien.

07:48Transcription by ESO, translation by —

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