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Revue de presse - 22/03/2025
Medi1TV Afrique
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MEDI1TV Afrique : Revue de presse - 22/03/2025
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00:00
Hello everyone, and welcome to Media1 to take a look at this week's highlights.
00:17
Let's start with Morocco, which has named its own, Morocco in Africa, as a fish in water.
00:23
The article explains that Morocco's ties with African countries
00:26
go beyond the simple framework of economic relations to encompass structural dimensions.
00:31
Relations between the Kingdom and Africa have seen a sustainable development,
00:35
notably through the strengthening of the competitive capacities of the Moroccan export offer,
00:40
the pursuit of international diversification of Moroccan groups in Africa,
00:45
the choice of appropriate insertion modes in the African economy,
00:48
and the creation of joint ventures with foreign firms.
00:52
Several experts recognize that Morocco occupies a singular position in Africa.
00:57
For many international investors, in particular European,
01:01
the geographical situation of the Kingdom and its level of development
01:04
make it a point of entry on the African continent.
01:07
On the other hand, Morocco has a solid industrial and service base,
01:11
to the point that Moroccan companies are now turning abroad,
01:15
in particular to Africa, to develop.
01:18
This is how Morocco's position has been consolidated as a regional hub
01:22
in the fields of finance, transport and university and professional training.
01:27
At the beginning of the week, Burkina Faso and Niger, allies of Bamako
01:31
within the Alliance of States of Sahel,
01:33
announced the withdrawal of the International Organization of Francophonie.
01:37
These three countries, led by military regimes,
01:40
turned away from the former French ally in the name of sovereignism.
01:44
This is what the South-West website said.
01:46
The Malian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has declared
01:49
in a letter addressed to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs
01:52
that Mali cannot remain a member of an organization
01:55
that is incompatible with the constitutional principles
01:58
based on the sovereignty of the state.
02:00
As a reminder, Mali was suspended from the OIF in August 2020
02:04
after a military coup that overthrew President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta,
02:09
at the head, since 2013, of this country,
02:12
in a security, political and economic crisis.
02:16
Staying in the Black Continent,
02:18
Restitution Afrique, a collective of 11 West African NGOs,
02:22
filed a complaint against the Bolloré group.
02:25
They claim the restitution of funds from illicit activities
02:28
committed in their country and denounce the conditions
02:31
in which the group obtained port concessions.
02:35
The action is exceptional in several respects.
02:37
This is what the international courier reported,
02:40
citing the Belgian daily Le Soir.
02:42
The collective therefore filed a complaint
02:44
against the group of billionaire Vincent Bolloré
02:46
and his son Cyril Bolloré
02:48
with the National Financial Park in Paris.
02:51
They suspect the group of Russell Industries,
02:54
but especially of laundering in its port activities
02:57
in several countries,
02:58
namely Togo, Guinea, Ghana, Cameroon and the Ivory Coast.
03:02
The collective demands the restitution of €5.7 billion
03:06
from the sale of Bolloré Africa Logistics,
03:09
which managed the main port concessions
03:11
of the five West African states,
03:13
to the Swiss armorer Italo MSC in 2022.
03:17
The group has negotiated an agreement
03:19
by which it has acquitted itself of a €12 million fine
03:22
against the abundance of lawsuits.
03:24
On the other hand, the National Financial Park
03:26
requested a trial in 2024
03:28
for corruption and complicity of abuse of trust
03:30
against Vincent Bolloré.
03:32
Velvitchia mirabilis,
03:34
this plant as strange as extraordinary,
03:36
grows in the heart of the arid deserts of South Africa.
03:39
This unique species,
03:40
whose genus is found exclusively in Namibia and Angola,
03:44
explains the site Science Post.
03:46
Its exceptional longevity,
03:48
which can exceed 1,000 years,
03:49
and its out-of-the-ordinary appearance,
03:51
have earned it a unique reputation among botanists.
03:55
Despite the extreme conditions of its habitat,
03:57
this plant moves through time
03:59
thanks to remarkable adaptations
04:01
that allow it to capture water
04:02
and resist high temperatures.
04:04
Unlike most plants,
04:06
Velvitchia mirabilis only develops two leaves
04:08
throughout its life.
04:10
They continue to grow indefinitely,
04:12
reaching several meters in length
04:14
and are constantly swept away
04:16
by the wind and sand of the desert.
04:18
Some specimens have leaves
04:20
measuring more than 10 meters in circumference,
04:22
a record for a plant living in an arid environment.
04:25
Thanks to this unique feature,
04:27
it captures the humidity of the air,
04:29
a precious resource in an environment
04:31
where rainfall is almost non-existent.
04:33
In addition to its long leaves,
04:35
this plant has deep roots
04:37
that are able to draw water
04:39
in depth.
04:41
These double strategies allow it to survive
04:43
in conditions where few other plant species
04:45
could thrive.
04:47
Scientists have long wondered
04:49
about the extraordinary resistance
04:51
of this plant.
04:53
A recent study has revealed
04:55
that its genome was depleted
04:57
about 86 million years ago,
04:59
giving it out-of-the-ordinary adaptation capabilities.
05:01
This phenomenon has enabled it
05:03
to develop protection mechanisms
05:05
against heat, water stress
05:07
and extreme desert conditions.
05:09
The FUTURA website
05:11
looks at the case of the Australian peasant
05:13
who survived more than 100 days
05:15
with an artificial heart.
05:17
With 23 million people
05:19
who suffer from heart failure every year
05:21
and less than 6,000 of them
05:23
who will benefit from a stroke,
05:25
this Australian technological prowess
05:27
could revolutionize the lives of heart patients.
05:29
With severe heart failure,
05:31
an Australian in his forties
05:33
has challenged the odds
05:35
by leaving the hospital
05:37
with a titanium artificial heart.
05:39
The man lived more than 100 days
05:41
with the implant before receiving a stroke.
05:43
This first world opens new perspectives
05:45
for patients waiting for a donor
05:47
designed in Australia.
05:49
The total heart implant BIVACOR
05:51
uses a rotating blood pump
05:53
and magnetic levitation
05:55
to reproduce the most natural blood flow
05:57
It allows terminal heart failure
05:59
patients to survive
06:01
while waiting for a stroke.
06:03
The heart implant used on this Australian patient
06:05
is part of a large-scale medical program
06:07
called Artificial Heart Frontiers
06:09
led by the University of Monash.
06:11
This program aims to develop
06:13
three major devices
06:15
to treat the most common forms
06:17
of heart failure.
06:19
This intervention is the first
06:21
in a series planned in Australia,
06:23
thus marking a notable advance
06:25
in the field of artificial heart.
06:27
Let's head to China
06:29
for a new scientific discovery.
06:31
Metallic sheets of extreme finesse
06:33
were designed by a team of Chinese researchers.
06:35
The Geo website highlighted
06:37
these two-dimensional metals
06:39
which display unique electronic properties
06:41
and could revolutionize
06:43
the design of electronic devices.
06:45
Scientists at the Chinese Academy of Physical Sciences
06:47
have developed an unprecedented technique
06:49
to make metal sheets
06:51
of extreme finesse
06:53
reduced to only a few atoms of thickness.
06:55
By exploiting an innovative method,
06:57
they have managed to produce
06:59
ultra-thin sheets
07:01
composed of five metals
07:03
known for their conductive properties
07:05
and their low fusion point.
07:07
The result is hundreds of thousands
07:09
of times thinner than a human hair,
07:11
which ranks it among the most microscopic
07:13
structures ever made.
07:15
When a metal is reduced
07:17
to such a scale,
07:19
its physical and chemical properties
07:21
are affected by the so-called
07:23
quantum confinement phenomenon.
07:25
According to the 27 authors of this discovery,
07:27
the process can be applied to any metal
07:29
with a low fusion point,
07:31
thus opening new perspectives
07:33
for research on ultra-thin materials.
07:35
Although other teams have already
07:37
managed to manufacture
07:39
atomic-thick metals,
07:41
this new method is distinguished
07:43
by the size and stability
07:45
of the samples obtained.
07:47
We come to the end of this press review.
07:49
Thank you for your attention.
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