00:00Loman is a Middle Eastern town located in the Arabian Peninsula in front of the Persian Gulf
00:06and it is also the town in which for the first time a spice was marketed
00:11which from the name of the capital Mascare was then renamed with the most popular name of nutmeg
00:18and it was so much appreciated in antiquity the nutmeg that a pound of this spice
00:23was exchanged with a cow or four sheep.
00:27This is episode number 103 of the Taste of Health,
00:30a video series dedicated to the story of what usually feeds us,
00:35nourishes us, supports us and the theme of the day is nutmeg,
00:39the fruit of the miristica fragrans, always green arborea species
00:45which already in the name recalls the fragrance, that is, the aroma of a spice
00:50that we will see has rather controversial properties.
00:58Nutmeg
01:05Nutmeg is native to Indonesia.
01:08The first testimonies about the use of such spices date back more than 3,000 years ago
01:14but it was during the so-called colonialism, therefore in the modern era,
01:19that nutmeg became important for trade
01:24so much so that the Dutch Company of the Indies at the beginning of the 17th century
01:29engaged in a cruel battle for the control of some Indonesian islands
01:34which were the only place of production of nutmeg.
01:39It was the English who implanted the production of nutmeg in other places
01:46such as in Sri Lanka and Singapore
01:49before spreading the cultivation of this spice in other countries,
01:56especially in the tropical range.
01:58And in fact there is a small state, a tiny island of the Caribbean
02:04where nutmeg is even present in the national flag.
02:09Nutmeg
02:15Nutmeg is a spice with a very sweet, very pungent aroma
02:19but with a hot and very strong taste.
02:22It is a spice that we may have in our pantry
02:27but sometimes we forget, unlike our grandmothers
02:30who used it as a fundamental ingredient in their recipes.
02:36Nutmeg is a very rich spice of nutrients
02:39in particular it has a high amount of carbohydrates, about 50 grams
02:43of which 20 are all fibers.
02:45It also contains a lot of fats, about 36 grams out of 100 grams of dried product,
02:49of powder product, of which 26 are saturated fatty acids
02:54and about 3 grams monounsaturated and very few polyunsaturated fatty acids.
03:00It also contains proteins, but in a much smaller quantity
03:03compared to these two nutrients just listed.
03:06But why is nutmeg so precious?
03:09Especially for the quantity of mineral salts and vitamins.
03:13It contains a lot of iron, a lot of magnesium, a lot of phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium
03:19but also a lot of zinc.
03:21It also has a lot of vitamins, including those of group B,
03:24therefore a source of antioxidants.
03:27There are many uses that are made in the kitchen of nutmeg
03:32in particular it can be used in bechamel or in meat or fish-based sauces
03:37but sometimes it is also used in sweets
03:40as a sprinkling of nutmeg on chocolate
03:43or still in the dough of gnocchi
03:46or in the puree to give a slightly more aromatic taste.
03:50If you are doubtful about the choice to make,
03:53that is, if you choose a nutmeg powder or a nutmeg as a whole seed,
03:58it is always better to use the whole seed and grate it at the moment
04:01because the nutritional properties of nutmeg,
04:04together with the aroma and taste, remain so unchanged over time.
04:16So, what is nutmeg for?
04:19When to use it? How much to use it?
04:22And above all, how not to use it?
04:25As always, let's make our punctual summary.
04:32Let's say right away that the main beneficial properties of nutmeg
04:36are the digestive one,
04:38linked to the fact that this spice is able to stimulate
04:42some enzymes that intervene in the dynamics of digestion,
04:46and the carminative one, that is, deflating,
04:49precisely because nutmeg is able to promote the elimination of intestinal gases.
04:55What is myristicine?
04:58Myristicine, a substance that we will often find in our description,
05:03together with other compounds, such as eugenol,
05:06are endowed with important anti-inflammatory properties.
05:10What is myristicine?
05:13Myristicine, together with polyphenols and other bioactive compounds
05:18contained in nutmeg,
05:20in other words, by activating some hepatic enzymes
05:23that intervene in the synthesis and metabolism of lipids,
05:27they help to maintain under control the hematic level of fats
05:33and, among other things, they also help to regulate the balance
05:37between good cholesterol and bad cholesterol.
05:40What is the effect of nutmeg on our health?
05:44If taken with care and attention,
05:47nutmeg can help to combat
05:50psychophysical stress and mental fatigue
05:53and, therefore, it can be particularly useful
05:56in moments of intense study or work.
05:59What is myristicine?
06:02Myristicine, together with other bioactive substances
06:06contained in nutmeg,
06:08by increasing the blood flow,
06:11therefore improving circulation,
06:13but also by acting on some brain neurotransmitters,
06:17have an exciting effect, increasing sexual energy.
06:21What is nutmeg?
06:25Nutmeg is rich in an essential oil
06:28that contains, among other things, polyphenols and alcohols.
06:31The essential oil of nutmeg has a pleasant, balsamic scent,
06:36so it is added to massage oils
06:39or for tonifying baths in the water of the tub.
06:43What is myristicine?
06:47Myristicine, but also elemicina,
06:49another substance contained in nutmeg,
06:52give this spice an hallucinogenic effect,
06:56a hallucinogenic effect that, however,
06:58only manifests in the case
07:00in which nutmeg should be consumed in large quantities.
07:04In the kitchen, the right amount of this spice
07:07should range between 0.20 and a maximum of 2 grams
07:11for higher quantities.
07:13Symptoms of a certain relief may occur,
07:16which can be headaches, nausea, vomiting,
07:19abdominal cramps, diarrhea,
07:21general feeling of discomfort with palpitations.
07:25Precisely because some bioactive compounds
07:29in nutmeg can act on brain neurotransmitters,
07:33it will be necessary to use it with great care
07:37in the case in which psychoactive drugs
07:40may be taken,
07:42as it will be necessary to use it in moderation
07:45during pregnancy.
Comments