00:00A growing number of studies and publications have certainly contributed to highlight on the scientific level
00:08the spice of which today we will deal, due to its multiple nutritional and health properties.
00:15Also for this reason, it could not be missing in the now rich assortment of the taste of health,
00:22an episode dedicated to turmeric, this tuber of Asian origin, belonging to the botanical family of the Zingiberaceae,
00:31believed by ancient Indian populations to be the gold of spices.
00:52Turmeric is the most important active ingredient of turmeric.
01:07It is a polyphenolic substance capable of regulating, in some way, the action of a whole series of substances and molecules
01:16that intervene in inflammatory processes.
01:19For this reason, important anti-inflammatory properties are attributed to turmeric,
01:26in addition to a powerful antioxidant action capable of protecting the cells from the harmful action of the famous free radicals.
01:37Among other things, there is to say that a series of scientific studies, also quite recent,
01:43seem to have somehow highlighted the possible beneficial action that turmeric would also exercise on the so-called process of inflammation,
01:56that is, that long-lasting and low-tenure inflammatory process, which in some way is responsible for that cognitive decline that is typical of aging.
02:18The origins of turmeric are traced back to South Asia.
02:22The first writings that speak to us of this plant date back to about 2,500 years ago,
02:29but to this day turmeric is regularly grown in India, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka.
02:38Known to have always been used in cuisine and medicine, turmeric is also linked to some ritual areas,
02:47especially in India, in Hindu celebrations.
02:50And then, to this day, this plant has gained a space of prominence.
02:56In fact, we must imagine that many also choose it as the basis for the preparation of pizzas or doughs,
03:06and it has also become an elegant way of diversifying what once was more simply the tradition.
03:21The nutritional values of turmeric vary depending on whether we consider the fresh root or the dried powder.
03:28The fresh root certainly has a very intense flavor, and to fully preserve all the nutritional values it is appropriate to use it raw,
03:38or if ever at the end of the cooking of the pasta that must be flavored.
03:43Instead, the dried powder is a concentrate of nutrients.
03:47Taking into account 100 grams of dry powder, we note that they provide about 354 kilocalories,
03:53of which 65 grams of carbohydrates, 10 grams of fats, 8 grams of proteins and a lot of fiber, about 21 grams per 100 grams.
04:03In addition, turmeric, as a powder, is very rich in mineral salts such as iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium,
04:13manganese, but also copper and zinc.
04:16But how to best use turmeric?
04:18Turmeric, therefore its active principle, is not bioavailable.
04:22To make turmeric bioavailable, it is necessary to use strategies such as oil.
04:28Oil is a vector because turmeric, being very lipophilic, therefore very soluble in fats,
04:35is able, thanks to oil, to better penetrate our cells.
04:39In addition, another substance can be the pepper.
04:42So adding pepper to a dish flavored with turmeric makes the turmeric itself much more effective.
04:49Turmeric in Italy has been recognized as a food integrator and as such it has been immersed in trade.
05:04In order to make this substance more bioavailable,
05:07turmeric is generally associated with the phytosome, a molecule that is able to facilitate the intestinal absorption of turmeric.
05:17More than 30 studies conducted on about 2,000 people
05:22have highlighted the great benefits of turmeric associated with the phytosome in different fields of the medical field.
05:35In the elderly, appropriate lifestyles associated with the integration of turmeric in the diet
05:41could slow down the pathological processes that lead to the loss of muscle mass,
05:47i.e. sarcopenia, or even loss of bone mass, i.e. osteopenia or osteoporosis.
05:57In the eye field, an appropriate integration of turmeric in the diet
06:02could improve the visual function and reduce or slow down the damage to the sight caused by diabetes.
06:12Turmeric seems to improve insulin sensitivity
06:17and in this sense it can contribute to reducing the hematopoietic levels of glucose,
06:22resulting in a particularly useful and appropriate effect in diabetics.
06:30In the cardiovascular field, the addition of turmeric to conventional therapy
06:37could further facilitate the lowering of cholesterol levels in the blood,
06:42exercising a protective action on the cardiovascular system.
06:51In the dermatological field, turmeric seems to improve the clinical course of psoriasis vulgaris.
07:02According to a study published in the British Medical Journal,
07:06a treatment with turmeric in doses of 250 mg twice a day
07:13would have a therapeutic effect in some way superimposable to that of the so-called gastric protectors,
07:20therefore a favorable action in controlling pathologies
07:25related to excessive gastric acidity or digestive disorders.
07:30A whole series of scientific studies would show that turmeric
07:35would have important immunovolatile and antibacterial properties
07:40compared to a wide variety of pathogenic bacteria.
07:47Arthrosis is a progressively evolving inflammatory pathology,
07:53which affects especially elderly people
07:56and the predominant and invalidating symptom is represented by the pain
08:00so much that it forces these people to continuously take anti-inflammatory drugs
08:06with their consequent side effects.
08:09A recent meta-analysis has documented a reduction in pain in people who take turmeric
08:18to the point of allowing such patients to reduce the intake of anti-inflammatories.
08:25So turmeric could be used as a therapeutic and preventive presidium against arthrosis.
08:35Among the contraindications of turmeric, it should be remembered that high doses of this substance
08:41can cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal system
08:47and therefore sometimes diarrhea, sometimes nausea, sometimes stomach burns
08:52or any other digestive disorders.
08:54It should also be said that turmeric, being able to stimulate bile production,
09:00is contraindicated in people who should suffer from cholecystitis.
09:09It should also be remembered that turmeric can interfere with the action of some drugs,
09:15in particular it can interfere with the action of anticoagulants,
09:19for example sodium bicarbonate or aspirin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
09:24It can interfere with the drugs for diabetes,
09:27excessively lowering the levels of sugar in the blood
09:31and it can still interfere with the action of antacids or gastric protectors, altering its effectiveness.
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