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نیا وائرس ایچ ایم پی وی کتنا خطرناک؟ ماہرین سے جانیے علامات اور احتیاطی تدابیر
ETVBHARAT
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11 months ago
ایچ ایم پی وی وائرس کیا ہے؟ کیا یہ بھی کورونا کی طرح خطرناک ہوگا؟ علامات اور روک تھام سمیت تمام پہلوؤں پر ایک ںظر...
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00:00
After Corona, once again a virus from China is hitting the whole country and the world.
00:07
And at the same time, the case is coming out in many countries.
00:10
Two cases have also come out in India, which were seen in children.
00:13
Although, during Covid, about 71 lakh people died due to the infection of this virus.
00:20
But now this virus is looking very aggressive.
00:24
As the footage is coming, many people have been infected with it in China.
00:27
And such a virus has also been seen in India, which is also being investigated.
00:32
Although, there are many governments, state governments, who have also issued advisories.
00:35
If we talk about the Indian government, if we talk about the Ministry of Health,
00:38
they are doing research on their level and have called the team of all the doctors.
00:43
But let's talk about how dangerous this virus is and what the consequences of this virus will be.
00:46
Will it spread like Covid?
00:48
Can a lot of lives go in its grip like Covid?
00:51
I have come to Amrita Hospital with all these things, where I have a doctor with me.
00:54
We will talk to him and try to find out how dangerous this virus is and what effect it has on health.
01:00
I have a doctor with me. Sir, what is your name?
01:02
Namaskar, I am Dr. Pradeep Bajaj.
01:04
I am working as a Consultant Plumbiologist at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad.
01:09
So, basically, all the diseases related to the lungs, they manage everything.
01:13
Sir, this virus that has come, which looks like Covid, what can you say about this virus?
01:17
What kind of virus is this?
01:19
See, in its full form, it is a Human Meta-Pneumovirus, which is called HMPV virus in the short term.
01:25
If we look closely, all the types of pneumonia,
01:29
most of them, 50-70% of the causes of pneumonia are due to viral infections.
01:34
Same way, if we talk about Covid, Influenza or HMPV,
01:39
these are the types of viral infections, which start with throat infections.
01:44
The initial symptoms of these are cold, cold, cough, etc.
01:49
So, this is also a similar type of virus.
01:52
Can this be seen as Covid?
01:54
Because the way we have suffered from Covid, many people have lost their lives.
01:58
So, can this virus be seen as Covid?
02:00
See, it will be too soon to say this.
02:02
And if we see, HMPV is not a new virus.
02:07
For the last 25-30 years, HMPV cases have been seen.
02:11
And the reported cases are in the periodic age group.
02:16
And the trend of HMPV is that 90% of the cases come from the periodic age group,
02:22
or extreme of age, more than 75 years in the age group.
02:26
It hardly affects the adult population.
02:29
The patients who are immunocompromised, who are taking medicines for a cancer or transplant,
02:34
we call them immunocompromised.
02:37
So, this can be seen in them sometimes.
02:39
When we talk about the sudden increase in the number of cases of HMPV,
02:43
you are saying that HMPV has always been there.
02:45
So, why did the number of cases suddenly increase?
02:47
So, any virus, whether it is influenza, whether it is corona, whether it is HMPV,
02:52
there is an inherent nature of the virus.
02:54
The nature of the virus is that it always mutates.
02:57
There are mutations in it.
02:59
New forms and new features are developed due to mutation.
03:03
Same like any of our gadget upgradation,
03:06
the virus also keeps itself upgraded and updated.
03:11
So, many times, some mutations are such that they become dangerous for the human species.
03:16
They start spreading easily in humans.
03:19
If they spread, then their severity,
03:22
they do not remain limited to cold and flu,
03:24
they appear in the form of a dangerous disease like pneumonia.
03:28
So, these are some alarming signs, alarming appearances that we have to see.
03:33
If we talk in simple words, those who do not know about this disease,
03:37
can we say that it is a family member of COVID?
03:40
See, I am saying again that the virus is of many types
03:44
and we should not panic for it.
03:47
We should not release such statements from the beginning that it is COVID or it is like COVID.
03:52
The most important thing is that,
03:55
being a respiratory specialist,
03:58
we see a heavy rise in pneumonia and respiratory infections in the winter season.
04:05
And most of the infections are viral.
04:09
So, as we deal with influenza, we have to deal with it.
04:14
We just have to develop a good hygiene. That's it.
04:18
What are the ways to prevent it? How can people take care of themselves?
04:22
HMPV infection is also like influenza or COVID viral infection,
04:29
it spreads in the form of droplets.
04:31
Meaning, by sneezing, coughing,
04:34
or the patient who is already affected by HMPV,
04:36
by staying in close proximity to it and breathing.
04:39
Just the same like the COVID standard,
04:41
which we have used in the last 4 years,
04:44
hand hygiene, COVID related mask use,
04:47
all the protective gear use,
04:49
the same applies to every viral infection,
04:53
whether it is new HMPV, influenza or COVID.
04:57
So, there is no need to panic. There is a way to save yourself.
05:00
Definitely, there is no need to panic at this moment.
05:04
Because HMPV is a well-known virus.
05:07
It may be serious due to some new features.
05:11
But if we take good care,
05:14
whatever doctor recommended hand hygiene,
05:18
preventive measures, mask use,
05:21
if we take care of all that,
05:23
whenever there is a patient in our house,
05:26
who appears with such symptoms,
05:28
to consult him immediately for medical advice,
05:31
to motivate him,
05:33
then we can deal with any viral infection, viral epidemic.
05:38
Thank you very much for talking to us.
05:40
So, these were the doctors who have clearly explained
05:42
that the way this virus is spreading,
05:44
there is no need to panic.
05:46
Just like we were cautious during COVID,
05:48
we need to be cautious now as well.
05:50
For Faridabad City Bharat, Mukesh Kumar.
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