In dieser Folge von Focus erkunden wir die ehrgeizigen Umweltinitiativen Usbekistans, die vom Schutz seltener Wildtiere im Surkhon-Reservat bis hin zur Anpflanzung von Milliarden von Bäumen
00:00Uzbekistan is making significant efforts to preserve its environment.
00:09Various programs aim to ensure that the country's future threatened by climate change, desertification and the crisis of the Aral Sea is green and sustainable.
00:23I'm at the Surkhan State Reserve, a unique natural area in southern Uzbekistan near Termes.
00:29The reserve is home to many rare and endemic species with numerous endangered plants and animals.
00:36Today we will see how this precious environment is protected.
00:47I have joined a team of environmental inspectors to observe their work up close.
00:53Our journey begins at sunrise, which enhances our chances of sporting the rare animals that inhabit this region.
01:01The Surkhan Reserve is one of the most beautiful and diverse natural areas in Uzbekistan.
01:07Several years ago, a protected zone was established here encompassing over 15,000 hectares to preserve its unique ecosystems.
01:15We were fortunate to spot one of the rarest species in the area, the marhor.
01:18This remarked, the marhor, is very rare.
01:20We were fortunate to spot one of the rarest species in the area, the marhor.
01:23These remarkable animals are excellent climbers and can navigate challenging landscapes in search of food.
01:28We were fortunate to spot one of the rarest species in the area, the marhor.
01:31These remarkable animals are excellent climbers and can navigate challenging landscapes in search of food.
01:37We were fortunate to spot one of the rarest species in the area, the marhor.
01:44These remarkable animals are excellent climbers and can navigate challenging landscapes in search of food.
01:51We observed several herds and were able to get quite close using a drone.
01:56The rangers showed me a camera trap set up in the mountains, which had recently captured an image of an adult marhor, showcasing its impressive and distinctive twisted horns.
02:09The marhor is among the species found in this reserve, which are listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species.
02:35Since 2019, 17 new protected natural areas have been established in Uzbekistan as part of the country's green strategy aimed at preserving biodiversity.
02:46In the past five years, we have been able to preserve biodiversity.
02:51In the past five years, we have been able to preserve biodiversity.
02:55We have been able to preserve biodiversity.
02:57We have been able to preserve biodiversity.
03:03600 kilometers away at the Oral Sea, we can see why environmental issues are a top priority for Uzbekistan.
03:13The country is planting trees at what used to be the bottom of the sea to address these challenges.
03:18I am heading to the Tashkent region to explore one of Uzbekistan's large-scale green initiatives.
03:33Every year, 200 million trees are planted throughout the country.
03:48The national program Yashilmakom, which means Greenland in Uzbek, was initiated by President Shavkat Mirziyoev and launched in 2021.
03:58The goal is to plant two billion trees by 2030.
04:03I also decided to contribute to the green future of Uzbekistan.
04:22This almond tree should give its first harvest in about three years.
04:28A variety of different trees are being planted in the cities on the sides of the roads and in deserted areas.
04:35The animals are available to the Earth and the areas that are protected by the built-in forests in the environment.
04:38Because of the Earth and the land, the fields are rooted in the environment, the disaster.
04:47So, we can create new paths for future generations.
04:52Jaşin muhut yaratıp, jaşin makonkolturusumuz yaparadın ya.
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