n a rack and pinion system, the pinion, which is typically mounted on a rotating shaft, engages with the teeth on the rack, causing the rack to move in a straight line. This type of gear mechanism is valued for its simplicity, precision, and efficiency in delivering smooth, controlled motion. Pinion racks are typically made from durable materials like steel or alloy steel, and they are often hardened to resist wear and maintain long-lasting performance.
Applications for pinion racks include automotive steering systems, conveyor belts, railroads, and machinery that requires a precise, steady linear drive. The rack's teeth are designed to match the pitch of the pinion gear, ensuring a smooth transfer of motion without slippage.