00:00Welcome to Trending Places Channel.
00:04Today we will take you through Guggenheim Bilbao, Spain.
00:09Guggenheim, the surname is German, said to mean literally, Swamp Hamlet or Cuckoo Hamlet.
00:19When the Basque government requested funding from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1991
00:25to build a Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao's Dikeng Port area, which had once been the city's main source of revenue,
00:33the museum appropriately became a part of a larger redevelopment scheme intended to revitalize and modernize the industrial town.
00:46The Guggenheim Museum, located in Bilbao, Spain, on the banks of the Nervian River,
00:52is a mix of intricate, whirling forms and alluring materiality that answers to a complex program in an urban, industrial setting.
01:03Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, which has hosted more than a hundred exhibitions and welcomed more than 10 million visitors to date,
01:12has not only altered how architects and the public view museums but has also significantly improved Bilbao's economy.
01:20In fact, the Bilbao Effect is the term used to describe the phenomena of a city's metamorphosis after the creation of a noteworthy piece of architecture.
01:33Twenty years later, the museum is still challenging perceptions of the relationships between art and architecture.
01:50While the building's metallic surface may appear almost flowery from above,
01:57it actually resembles a boat from the ground up, bringing to mind the port of Bilbao's former industrial life.
02:06The exterior's seemingly random shapes, which are made of titanium, limestone, and glass,
02:13are intended to capture the light and change in response to the sun and the weather.
02:19Each of the 38mm titanium tiles has a shallow center ding caused by fixing clips,
02:26which causes the surface to ripple when the light changes and gives the entire composition an exceptional iridescence.
02:32The building's distinctive architecture, which includes a spiral ramp that leads to a domed skylight and serves as a monument to modernity,
02:53never ceases to astound visitors and offers a singular setting for the exhibition of contemporary art.
03:02The Guggenheim Bilbao gained popularity as a tourist destination very quickly after it opened in 1997, attracting tourists from all over the world.
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