Узнайте о традиционных ремёслах Узбекистана: изготовление ножей и керамики в Ферганской долине

euronews (на русском)

В этом выпуске Explore мы посетим Ферганскую долину в Узбекистане, где до сих пор процветают старинные ремёсла и мастера, а их знания передаются из поколения в поколение.

Transcript

00:00Продолжение следует...

00:02Traditional crafts are a vital part of Uzbekistan's cultural heritage.

00:07For centuries, local artisans have passed their knowledge down to the next generations.

00:14The tradition has been preserved to this day.

00:17In the hands of modern craftsmen, history comes alive.

00:21I am in Uzbekistan's Namangan region in the Fergana Valley to explore local traditions of knife-making and ceramics.

00:31I hope to learn from the masters and maybe I will uncover some secrets.

00:40My journey starts in the city of Chust.

00:43Here, since ancient times, knife-makers known as Suzangaras have created exquisitely beautiful knives or pichoks, renowned far beyond the region.

00:55I am here to meet Rahim John Ubaidulaif, who represents a dynasty of Suzangaras.

01:01A Suzangara has to perform 70 operations before a piece of metal turns into a knife.

01:23Traditional methods of hardening involve heating and cooling the blade multiple times.

01:29I am here to live in Suzangaras.

01:32I don't know where it is.

01:33We call it the Pichok and the KDA's house.

01:35It is time-earned.

01:37The idea is that this is a lukeh gate and the terrable are held up.

01:40The idea is that, if we are in our country, we are in our country and our village.

01:47This will be in our country for now and if I know the Middle East, we have to come back together.

01:49Historically, the Uzbek Pichok has been a symbol of status, often associated with local traditions and ceremonies.

01:58Creating a handle is an art in itself.

02:01Чувствиями традиционно используют натуральные материалы,

02:04such as wood, bone, or horn.

02:06The handles are often adorned with intricate designs or carvings.

02:11Rahim John's well-crafted pitch oaks

02:13are highly prized by collectors and enthusiasts from abroad.

02:28My next destination is Rishtan.

02:41This city in Fergana Valley used to be the center of ceramics since ancient times.

02:47Alisher Nazirov, a Rishtan ceramics master, is one of the most renowned in Uzbekistan.

02:58The whole part is the school, the school of students.

03:00And we taught us in the childhood that this wood is alive.

03:04Even the masters, when we start working,

03:07always make them get involved with wood.

03:10The journey to mastery is long,

03:13spending many years of dedication and practice.

03:16This is how the clay is prepared.

03:19Well, I have a try.

03:21It looks easy, but in fact, it requires lots of strength and stability.

03:28There are many secrets passed down through generations of masters.

03:44Firing at an extremely high temperature is a very important part of the process.

03:50Rishtan ceramics feature a unique choice of colors, with each piece being a work of art.

04:11The artist's choice while painting is rooted in tradition.

04:15It tells the story of Rishtan and the region where each symbol carries meaning,

04:21a story waiting to be told.

04:23Rishtan ceramics, including those from Rishtan, are on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

04:28Now, I have the chance to add a few strokes of my own to this living history.

04:35Rishtan ceramics.

04:36Rishtan ceramics, including those from Rishtan, are on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

04:50Now, I have the chance to add a few strokes of my own to this living history.

04:56Rishtanie

04:59Rishtan tem 2050

05:00Rishtan ceramics.

05:02Rishtan ceramics.

05:05Rishtannent

05:19Rishtanиб

05:22Rishtan

05:23Rishtan

05:24Rishtan

05:25Rishtan

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