During a fireside chat at the Aspen Security Forum on Friday, Secretary of State Antony Blinken answered reporter questions on Iran's presidential election the new administration.
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NewsTranscript
00:00Thank you for making the case for hope.
00:02Iran, you mentioned, stay there.
00:04They just held presidential elections of their own.
00:07What opportunities do you see with this new reform, as
00:11President Pesashkan?
00:14Well, I think we'll, of course, look to see what
00:16policies Iran pursues.
00:19But the reality is, the bottom line is, the Supreme Leader
00:22continues to call the shots.
00:24So I can't say that we have any great expectations, but
00:27let's see what he and his team actually do once
00:31they're in office.
00:32As you know, when this administration came in, we
00:35tried to pursue, again, nuclear diplomacy with Iran.
00:38Because if you can at least take one problem off the
00:40board, which is Iran potentially with a nuclear
00:43weapon, that's inherently a good thing.
00:46We had, as you know well, an agreement reached during the
00:49Obama administration that actually put Iran's nuclear
00:52program in a box.
00:53And one of the biggest mistakes that we've made in
00:55recent years was throwing out that agreement and allowing
00:58Iran to get out of the box that we put it in.
01:00So we were testing the proposition about whether we
01:02could at least recreate something that looked like
01:05that.
01:05Every time I've interviewed you as Secretary, I have asked
01:09you the same question, is US policy still that Iran must
01:13not be allowed to get a nuclear weapon?
01:15It is.
01:16Which is what you always answer.
01:17And then I always ask, so how are you going to stop them?
01:21How are you going to stop them?
01:22Well, by far, the preferable way to do it would be through
01:25diplomacy.
01:27Where we are now is not in a good place.
01:29Iran, because the nuclear agreement was thrown out,
01:34instead of being at least a year away from having the
01:37breakout capacity of producing fissile material for a nuclear
01:40weapon, is now probably one or two weeks
01:42away from doing that.
01:43Now, they haven't developed a weapon itself.
01:45One or two weeks.
01:46One or two weeks is probably what the realistic breakout
01:49time is.
01:50They haven't produced a weapon itself, but that's something,
01:54of course, that we track very, very carefully.
01:56And you put those two things together, the fissile material,
02:00an explosive device, and you have a nuclear weapon.
02:03So we're focused on that.
02:06What we've seen in the last weeks and months is Iran is
02:10actually moving forward with this program.
02:12So the first thing we need to see, if Iran is serious about
02:15engaging, is actually pulling back on the work that it's
02:19doing on its program.
02:20Second, we, of course, have been maximizing pressure on
02:25Iran across the board.
02:26We've imposed more than 600 sanctions on Iranian persons,
02:31entities of one kind or another.
02:33We haven't lifted a single sanction.
02:36And we have much closer coordination now with European
02:39partners now.