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Slovenia was devastated by flooding in 2023 - how is it preparing for extreme rain in the future?
euronews (in English)
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2 years ago
Slovenia is raising levees and levies in a nationwide effort to become resilient to heavy rainfall and flash flooding. Climate Now reports from the riverside on the works underway and offers insight on the latest Copernicus climate data.
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00:00
[MUSIC PLAYING]
00:05
Hello, and welcome to Climate Now.
00:07
This month, we're here in Slovenia
00:09
to ask how they're adapting to the threat of heavy rain
00:13
after much of the country was hit by devastating floods
00:16
last year.
00:17
[MUSIC PLAYING]
00:23
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
00:33
Before that, let's check the very latest data
00:35
on our warming planet from the Copernicus Climate Change
00:38
Service.
00:39
We can now confirm that 2023 was the warmest year on record.
00:44
This graph of annual averages since 1967
00:47
shows last year was almost 1.5 degrees Celsius
00:50
above the pre-industrial era.
00:52
The higher temperatures are being attributed
00:54
to several factors, mainly more greenhouse gas emissions,
00:57
warmer oceans, and lower sea ice concentrations.
01:01
Switching over to the monthly Copernicus data,
01:03
we can see it was the warmest December on record,
01:06
over 0.8 degrees Celsius above the 1991 to 2020 average.
01:11
In Europe, it was colder than average,
01:13
from Scandinavia to Russia, and then unusually warm
01:16
from Ireland to the Black Sea.
01:18
December was wet for many of us, with a succession
01:21
of storms in Western, Central, and Eastern Europe.
01:24
This map of precipitation anomalies
01:26
reflects that, with the wetter blue areas indicating
01:29
above-average rain or snow last month.
01:32
Now to our report asking how Slovenia
01:35
is adapting to the rising risk of heavy rain and flooding.
01:38
[MUSIC PLAYING]
01:43
Slovenia is in the middle of a major flash flood adaptation
01:47
effort.
01:48
There are 250 active sites like this across the country,
01:52
working to protect riverside homes and businesses.
01:55
The water agency director is Nizia Kodre.
01:57
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
02:13
Nearly everyone was hit by the floods last August.
02:17
183 of the 212 municipalities in Slovenia were impacted.
02:21
The country experienced 63% more rainfall
02:24
than average last summer.
02:26
Expert Tanja Cega warns that rising temperatures
02:29
due to climate change will simply
02:30
increase the flash flood risk.
02:33
We will get more heavy rain in the future,
02:37
especially these events during summer when air is warm
02:42
and there is a lot of moisture in the air.
02:47
Different approaches to flash flooding
02:48
are applied in different zones.
02:51
In this dense urban area of Ljubljana,
02:53
the best solution is a much higher embankment wall.
02:55
Downstream, there's enough room to dig a wider riverbed,
03:01
preserve the trees, and slow down the water.
03:04
Engineer Rok Vazarin says natural solutions cost less
03:07
and look better, but need constant upkeep.
03:12
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
03:28
To help pay for these works, the government
03:30
has raised taxes on banks and businesses
03:33
for the next five years.
03:34
Minister Boštjan Šefić justifies the choice.
03:39
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
04:07
The other challenge is convincing local people
04:09
to accept that flash flood adaptation has to happen.
04:13
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
04:34
Well, that's all we have time for,
04:35
but you can find out a lot more about how Slovenia is adapting
04:39
to climate change on euronews.com/climate now.
04:42
And I'll see you next time.
04:44
(upbeat music)
04:46
[BLANK_AUDIO]
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