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What Will Civilization Look Like In 10,000 Years? | Unveiled
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2 years ago
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00:00
Close your eyes for a moment and imagine yourself in the distant future.
00:04
You stand surrounded by a new world - a world that bears little resemblance to the one you
00:08
know today.
00:09
It could be for the better or for the worse.
00:12
The air is different.
00:13
Perhaps it's clean and invigorating, free of pollutants.
00:16
Or perhaps it's not so fresh, and your breathing has had to adapt.
00:20
The landscape is an amalgamation of nature and technology, where either lush greenery
00:25
seamlessly blends with towering structures that seem to defy gravity… or rather shiny
00:30
machines dwarf a shred of wildlife that's still barely clinging on.
00:35
Maybe you hear the harmonious chatter of unknown, not-yet-evolved birdsong… or your ears ring
00:40
with the hum of heavy industry.
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Clearly, the future is unknown.
00:45
It could be incredible, it could be incredibly bad.
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While the question of "fulfillment" is another with multiple answers.
00:51
Is the future a utopia or dystopia?
00:55
Are you happy in this far-off world?
00:57
Or is there something missing?
00:59
This is Unveiled, and today we're answering the extraordinary question; what will civilization
01:03
look like in ten thousand years?
01:07
Do you need the big questions answered?
01:09
Are you constantly curious?
01:10
Then why not subscribe to Unveiled for more clips like this one?
01:13
And ring the bell for more thought-provoking content!
01:17
Through the lens of time, ten thousand years is both long and short.
01:21
Long in the sense that it's almost double the whole of recorded human history up until
01:25
now… and short in the sense that it's a minuscule fraction of the timeline of humans
01:29
as a whole.
01:30
And certainly in comparison to the age of Earth itself.
01:33
So, to understand what civilization will look like that far into the future, we must first
01:38
appreciate just how much time will have passed.
01:41
For example, how far have we come in the last ten thousand years?
01:45
Yes, it's just a blink of the eye in geological time, a mere speck in the vastness of the
01:50
universe… but this relatively short period has witnessed some astonishing transformations.
01:55
Ten millennia ago, humans were still predominantly hunter-gatherers, reliant on the bounty of
02:00
the land.
02:01
The wheel was a novel invention, the smartphone of its time, and the concept of writing was
02:06
in its infancy.
02:07
Fast forward to today, and we find ourselves in an era of rapid technological advancement,
02:12
global connectivity, and scientific breakthroughs.
02:15
But all of that was still so far away for our ancient ancestors.
02:19
The rise of agriculture was in full swing around ten thousand years ago… but since
02:23
then, and relatively recently, we've had the Industrial Revolution and the Internet
02:28
Age - both major milestones that have redefined what it means to be human and to live on Earth.
02:34
At the current rate of development, it's a sure bet that similarly significant revolutions
02:39
will happen in the next ten millennia as well.
02:41
So, say you're present at the ticking over of the year 12,000.
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There are infinite ways in which life might be different, but some factors appear more
02:50
probable than others.
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Technology no doubt will have progressed… and massively.
02:55
While we can't predict the exact forms it will take, we can anticipate that AI, nanotechnology,
03:01
and biotechnology will have reached unprecedented levels.
03:04
Our understanding of genetics, and our ability to manipulate it, will again change what it
03:09
means to be human.
03:10
The line between biology and machinery will well and truly have been blurred.
03:15
We may have achieved feats like mind uploading, enabling us to exist in a purely digital form.
03:21
We likely will have harnessed fusion power for clean and virtually limitless energy.
03:25
We may even be enjoying a high of consciousness… although some predictions argue that it'll
03:31
actually take more than ten thousand years to get to that level.
03:34
Either way, such advancements will completely change how we live.
03:38
Perhaps even the concepts of industry and the economy will have disappeared.
03:42
In a world that's run by machines, but still populated by organic beings.
03:48
Those beings would likely still live in cities… but cities that are a far cry from the ones
03:52
we have today.
03:54
All projections are that the human population will have continued to rise, maybe to between
03:59
fifty to one hundred billion people on Earth.
04:02
But that wouldn't necessarily mean that everyone would have less.
04:05
By the year 12,000, if we are still here to tell the tale, we should have solved many
04:10
of the challenges that plague our relatively small urban areas today.
04:14
Things like congestion and pollution might even be forgotten about.
04:18
Instead, smart cities will be the norm.
04:20
Built around automated transport systems, vertical farming that stretches into the skies
04:25
above, and a generally ultra-energy-efficient infrastructure.
04:30
If all goes well, then the world will be designed to foster human wellbeing and environmental
04:35
sustainability.
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Although, of course, if it all goes badly, then perhaps none of that will be possible,
04:41
and instead we'll have seen the population boom burst.
04:45
And despite all our improved knowledge, our cities could descend into troubled hubs of
04:50
scarcity.
04:51
And, as so many sci-fi dystopias imagine, the humans that remain may be so outnumbered
04:57
by the machines that they created… and so the cities, in particular, become wildly dangerous
05:03
places.
05:04
Nevertheless, in the meantime, the human body will have changed.
05:08
With advances in biotech, we may have dramatically extended our lifespan, perhaps even to the
05:13
point of functional immortality.
05:15
This means that even if there were dangers afoot, then they needn't kill us off.
05:20
Unlike today, future humans will be well-equipped to play the long game, no matter what level
05:25
of struggle is thrown their way.
05:27
Genetic modifications may allow us to tailor and heighten our physical and mental skills,
05:32
while regenerative medicine should have long eradicated all the diseases and conditions
05:36
that we encounter in the modern world.
05:38
However, these advances will have also given rise to various ethical questions about the
05:43
nature of humanity, individuality, and about our role on Earth and in the universe.
05:49
What would you do if you were a biologically enhanced human of the time?
05:53
Do you think you will have evolved enough to outrun anything that could have gone wrong?
05:57
By then we should also be a comfortably space-faring species, colonising other planets and moons
06:03
and mining asteroids, all to our heart's content.
06:06
Many predict that we will have discovered alien life by this point, and if it's intelligent,
06:11
then we might have struck up a relationship with it.
06:13
Although, again, the potential problems of this future epoch might have made that difficult.
06:18
In one especially concerning scenario, we could see the machines of here team up with
06:23
the aliens from afar, all while the lowly humans live under the gaze of both.
06:28
So, if that happens, or if any of the other circumstances unfold, then the question remains…
06:34
are we happy?
06:35
Is in and around the year 12,000 an era of hope, or a time of despair?
06:40
A vision of success, or a picture of doom?
06:43
Here we can look to philosophy for some answers.
06:46
The hedonistic view, for example, argues that happiness is derived from pleasure and the
06:50
avoidance of pain, and in the future, advanced technology may offer unparalleled opportunities
06:56
for pleasure and comfort, enhanced sensory experiences, limitless entertainment options,
07:02
and a world free from disease and poverty.
07:05
However, the counter-argument says that the pursuit of pleasure alone may lead to a shallow
07:10
existence devoid of meaning or purpose.
07:13
Eudaimonia, championed by Aristotle, among others, asserts that happiness is found in
07:18
living a virtuous and fulfilling life… but that might not be possible if even all the
07:23
more positive applications of future tech come to pass.
07:26
Instead, the humans of 12,000 may face profound existential questions about the meaning of
07:32
life.
07:33
For example, are they even needed anymore?
07:36
And if not, then where do they go from there?
07:38
A Buddhist perspective posits that happiness is closely tied to the alleviation of suffering.
07:43
Now, a future marked by advanced medicine and AI-driven mental health solutions, for
07:48
instance, could potentially reduce or even remove the burden of being alive.
07:53
But again, there's a trade-off, as we may instead grapple with new forms of suffering,
07:58
such as with the perceived loss of individuality.
08:01
Finally, happiness is also intrinsically tied to the relationships we have with others.
08:06
In a future defined by shiny tech and digital living, the maintaining of meaningful friendships
08:11
and social connections could become challenging… and the happiness and general psychology of
08:16
the future may depend entirely on how we navigate this hurdle.
08:20
On the one hand, there might be more people to meet than ever, and all of us living the
08:25
most comfortable lives we've ever known.
08:27
On the other, and even if the population does soar, could we be heading for a time of isolation
08:32
and loneliness?
08:34
As with so many of the considerations that need to be made, it's a thin line and a
08:38
delicate balance.
08:39
But the future is coming for us all, so it's surely best to try to ensure that it's somewhere
08:44
that we'll still want to be, and somewhere that will still want us there.
08:49
Because that's what civilization will look like in ten thousand years.
08:53
What do you think?
08:54
Is there anything we missed?
08:55
Let us know in the comments, check out these other clips from Unveiled, and make sure you
08:59
subscribe and ring the bell for our latest content.
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