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00:23 [Italian]
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00:53 The male pensioners who belong to the highest income quintile
00:57 have a life expectancy of 67 years, of about 2.6 years,
01:01 higher than the pensioners who belong to the lowest income quintile.
01:05 This is what emerges from the 22nd annual IMSS report presented to the House of Representatives
01:10 by the new commissioner Michaela Gelera and the Minister of Labor Marina Calderone.
01:15 The report also highlights how the employment rate in Italy is currently 61%,
01:20 a historical maximum never reached before.
01:23 The contribution of women to post-pandemic recovery is relevant.
01:27 The 57.4% employment rate in April 2023 exceeds that pre-pandemic
01:33 and the same is true for the employment rate, now equal to 52.3%.
01:38 In April 2023, the Italian unemployment rate was equal to 7.8%.
01:44 These positive trends are seen in the report,
01:47 but they are certainly not enough to consider well-known structural problems.
01:51 For example, in comparison with Europe,
01:53 because the Italian employment rate is still clearly lower than the European average,
01:57 which was 69.5% in the third quarter of 2022,
02:01 and 68% in France, 77% in Germany and 64% in Spain.
02:08 As for pensions, at the end of 2022,
02:11 as underlined in her report to the extraordinary commissioner of the IMS, Michaela Gelera,
02:15 the pensioners in Italy were 16.1 million,
02:18 a number slightly higher than that of 2021,
02:21 of which 7.8 million men and 8.3 million women.
02:25 The total tax revenue was equal to 322 billion euros.
02:30 Women, despite representing 52% of the pensioners,
02:34 are entitled to only 44% of the total tax revenue.
02:38 96% of the pensioners receive an IMS pension with an average monthly income of 1,637 euros.
02:46 That of men is equal to 1,969 euros,
02:50 resulting in 38% higher than that of women.
02:54 The remaining 4% of the pensioners are entitled to in-hail income or pensions managed by other entities.
03:00 Gelera also underlined how there was no big wave of post-pandemic licenses
03:05 that characterized other countries.
03:07 Instead, more mobility in the workplace was verified
03:11 in order to seek better conditions from the workers.
03:14 Minister Calderone, in her speech, then underlined the importance of the IMS
03:19 and the need to take care of the institute in order to preserve its functions,
03:23 as well as highlighting the speed of the instruments put into place by the IMS itself
03:27 to get subsidies to the Roma citizens affected by the flood.
03:35 The event titled "The Value of the Agricultural Integrated Supply Chains Agreement"
03:39 was held in Rome at the Palazzo Rospigliosi,
03:42 promoted by Col di Retti and Filippo Morris,
03:44 where many experts and representatives of the Italian institutions and supply chains
03:48 participated and had the opportunity to debate on how important it is to spread
03:52 the virtuous model promoted by Col di Retti and Filippo Morris in all sectors of agriculture.
03:57 The event held in Rome was a meeting where the role and importance
04:02 of the IMS agreements for the agricultural sector were discussed,
04:05 starting from the one signed in 2011 by the Multinational Tobacco Association
04:09 and the Italian Association for the Representation and Assistance of Agriculture.
04:13 The IMS agreements are the element to ensure the agricultural enterprises,
04:18 but also all the subjects of the agri-food supply chain
04:22 or in any case linked to the industry chain,
04:26 in the development of those elements connected to agriculture itself.
04:31 At the meeting, the reports made by the Vulga Research Center were presented,
04:35 highlighting the importance of the Agricultural Integrated Supply Chain Agreement
04:38 with Col di Retti and Filippo Morris to determine an increase in the turnover
04:42 and positive economic results in terms of demand for work units,
04:46 feeding a strategic and entrepreneurial trajectory based on good sustainable and innovative agricultural practices
04:51 in the light of an eco-energy, technological and digital transition.
04:56 These figures show how the supply chain agreements are an essential and fundamental tool
05:03 to be able to redistribute all the income within the supply chains,
05:07 protecting on the one hand the farmers, protecting the whole system
05:11 and therefore distributing the added value throughout the supply chain,
05:14 not to mention that it also has an environmental value,
05:18 of sustainability and social character.
05:21 So these agreements are fundamental.
05:24 And certainly the supply chain agreement with Col di Retti and Filippo Morris
05:27 is a virtuous example to be exported.
05:31 We can only look carefully and also make sure that this model of best practice,
05:36 of supply chain agreement, is a model that can also be replicated in other sectors.
05:40 The fragility that agricultural sectors see today,
05:43 in the face of increases in operating costs,
05:45 in the face of increases in raw materials and also with fatigue,
05:49 which in the past were not known, risk damaging this sector in a definitive way.
05:54 And so it is really important that there is an agreement that at least guarantees the final price.
06:01 This really is a theme of anti-fragility for all agricultural sectors.
06:05 During the event, it was also possible to discuss the next meetings at the European level
06:10 that will concern the agricultural sector.
06:12 A useful opportunity to highlight how essential it is to protect Made in Italy in Europe and in the world.
06:17 Together, we can do a lot in terms of agricultural production and transformation.
06:22 We can do a lot by counting for the first time in international negotiations,
06:27 where we all pretend, with our government,
06:30 that Made in Italy, the real Italian, is defended.
06:33 First of all, by the counterfeit, by Italian Sounding, which is worth more than double our exports.
06:39 And above all, together we become competitive on a global level
06:43 and we can tell a story, that storytelling,
06:47 that allows us to explain how Made in Italy, Italian food,
06:51 is not only quality and safety, but also great sustainability and ties with the territory.
06:57 Free road from the Ministry of Environment and Energy Security
07:04 to the final project of the second stretch of the Tyrrhenian Link,
07:08 an undersea cable event in direct current between Sardinia, Sicily and Campania.
07:13 The new Tyrrhenian Link power plant will connect Sicily with Sardinia
07:18 and the Italian peninsula through a double undersea cable,
07:22 about 970 km long, with a power of 1000 MW.
07:28 The new interconnection is a cutting-edge project
07:31 that involves the construction of two undersea electric lines in direct current.
07:36 The authorization of the Ministry of Environment and Energy Security
07:41 of the West Branch of the cable is a fundamental step
07:45 that allows us to start the realization of a really strategic infrastructure for our country,
07:53 as demonstrated by the speed with which it was authorized by the Ministry,
07:58 the result of a continuous and profitable collaboration between the land and the institutions.
08:04 The authorization in a short time of such a complex work,
08:08 as stated by Minister Giberto Picchetto Frattin,
08:11 is the result of the important interventions of authoritative simplification
08:15 introduced in recent years and the effective activity of consultation of the interested territories,
08:22 as well as the effect of a synergistic work of the Ministry with Tern
08:25 and with the regional administrations involved,
08:28 added the Minister of Environment and Energy Security,
08:31 which allows us to take another big step towards the achievement of the goals
08:36 of decarbonization of the national energy system,
08:40 provided by the National Integrated Plan for Energy and Climate.
08:44 The work, for which Tern will invest a total of 3.7 billion euros,
08:50 will promote the development of renewable sources,
08:53 contributing to decarbonizing the electrical system,
08:56 improving the reliability of the grid and promoting energy security in Italy.
09:02 Exploring e-Learning returns to Milan,
09:09 the most important update event on digital learning
09:12 and on the transformations in action in business training.
09:15 At the center of the event organized by Schilla,
09:18 also the new trend of virtual reality.
09:21 More and more virtual reality is used for the technical training of the business staff.
09:28 It is about creating virtual environments that simulate real working contexts.
09:35 Sometimes to learn some professions, to learn some procedures,
09:39 it is important to train on the field.
09:42 But sometimes the field, the place where to train, is distant or inaccessible,
09:48 not always available.
09:50 Or not always on the field there are particular situations
09:53 that would be a learning opportunity.
09:56 Thanks to virtual reality, it is possible to train anywhere,
10:00 at home, in the office or in a traditional classroom.
10:03 But by exploiting the technology of virtual reality,
10:06 it is possible to train as if we were in another environment.
10:10 An environment with which we can interact,
10:12 with which we can learn or simulate a procedure.
10:15 And virtual reality also helps the training in the classroom.
10:19 Let's imagine a classroom where the teacher makes all participants wear a visor
10:24 and for 15 minutes it is as if everyone lived the experience
10:28 as if they were, for example, in a production line.
10:31 Ideal, for example, for training in dangerous situations.
10:34 Let's try to live the experience, for example, of an evacuation
10:38 or management of a fire or the aid of a colleague who has a cardiac arrest.
10:44 It is possible to simulate environments, situations,
10:47 remaining in a traditional classroom.
10:50 Thanks to this way of training,
10:53 I can not only do technical training,
10:55 new students training, but I can also innovate the traditional classroom.
11:01 We talk about inductive sequence.
11:04 First, a skill is put into practice and then the theoretical notions are given
11:09 to develop that skill.
11:11 So there is no initial presentation of the training content,
11:16 there is no lesson, there is no theory.
11:18 Immediately a skill is put into practice.
11:21 It is a virtual environment, a safe environment, there is no risk of error.
11:24 And this allows the person to immediately get to the test
11:27 without knowing what the right decisions to make are, the actions to be taken.
11:32 I find myself in a virtual environment, there are no consequences to my mistakes.
11:35 After the whole classroom, participants in the training initiative,
11:39 have done this simulation, everyone takes off their glasses
11:42 and together with the teacher, they reflect on the experience.
11:45 Where did we go wrong? What did we do right?
11:48 And it is only at that moment, after having done practice,
11:51 that the teacher gives theoretical notions,
11:54 shows the right answers, gives feedback to the participants.
11:58 At the end of the lesson, the simulation is repeated,
12:02 this time with the aim of assessment.
12:04 Let's see if we have actually learned, if the day was useful,
12:08 if there are results, if the participants in the training initiative
12:12 have changed their behavior and now in a real situation,
12:16 they would behave differently than they did the first time they did the simulation.
12:23 [Music]
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