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  • 10 years ago
Its gross, its disgusting and dogs do it? Why? Dr. Mustache explains the science behind this foul habit.
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Coprophagia is common in 50% of dogs. But why? Well it has something to do with biology, behavior and evolution.

Matt Johnson - Dr. Mustache
Kate Reynolds - Producer/Editor
Matt Pagourgis - Producer

Atomic © Fontalicious - Derivative Versions © Font Bros. www.fontbros.com

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Category

🐳
Animals
Transcript
00:00Oh, hey guys, didn't see you there.
00:04Dr. Mustache here with another episode of Pet Lab.
00:07I'm just enjoying a little snack.
00:09And speaking of snacks, that's kind of what we're talking about today.
00:13Now you've probably seen your dog do it, and you probably thought it was really gross,
00:17but it also probably made you wonder, why does your dog eat poo?
00:27Poopy feces, or coprophagia, is common among dogs.
00:30But why do they do it?
00:32Well, we don't really know for sure, but we do have some theories as to why 50% of dogs
00:38dine on dung.
00:39It has something to do with biology, behavior, and evolution.
00:45There are lots of animals that eat their own feces, including rabbits, rats, gorillas,
00:50and dogs.
00:51Now, rabbits and rats must eat their own feces, or they would die.
00:55Now this is because their diets as herbivores involve a lot of difficult-to-digest plants
01:00that need to be processed twice in order for them to extract all the nutrients that they
01:04need to live.
01:06Now, luckily, humans and dogs aren't built to need a steady diet of poop to keep going.
01:12But dogs do eat it, and humans don't.
01:15Why is that?
01:16Well, part of the reason is that dogs don't get super sick when they eat their own feces.
01:21Since human waste is full of bacteria and other life forms, we can get ill from ingesting
01:26just a tiny amount.
01:28But along with those deadly microbes, there are vitamins.
01:31Now dogs may be attracted to these vitamins and enzymes, especially the ones that are
01:35created during digestion but cannot be reabsorbed through the intestinal wall.
01:39There is a theory that dogs' digestive systems haven't caught up to their modern diet, and
01:44that makes it hard for dogs to break down the nutrients that they need all at once.
01:48Their modern diet involves less animal protein and far more carbohydrates and plants.
01:53So eating poop helps a dog replenish the enzymes that it needs to process those starches and
01:58be ready to eat regular food again.
02:00Watch out, though.
02:01Some think that a diet lacking in certain vitamins or an illness can cause your dog
02:05to seek out nutrients in its own waste.
02:08So be sure to rule out medical issues if you catch your dog eating its own poop.
02:16There is a time in a dog's life when eating poop is not only accepted, but required.
02:20And that's parenthood.
02:22Young pups are not able to defecate on their own.
02:24To train them, their mother will lick their bottom, which tickles them.
02:28The puppies respond to this tickling by urinating and defecating.
02:31After puppies defecate, their mothers will eat all of the puppy's feces.
02:35This behavior is a survival instinct.
02:38The puppy's poop could attract predators to the den, and mothers are hardwired to remove
02:42any evidence of the scent before those predators can detect it.
02:46Housebroken dogs may also try to hide the evidence.
02:49If a dog poops in a place it's not supposed to, like your house, it may try to eat the
02:53feces in order to avoid punishment.
02:55Now, it's also normal for puppies to ingest feces.
02:59Some guess that this is just part of them exploring their new world.
03:02And most dogs outgrow this behavior after six months.
03:05Before dogs were our pets, they were scavengers in the wild who had to come by nutrients however
03:09they could.
03:10And they really couldn't afford to be picky.
03:12Now, once dogs were domesticated, they kept early settlements clean by eating both human
03:17and dog waste.
03:18In fact, a recent survey of the wild village dogs of Zimbabwe shows that those dogs are
03:23still responsible for cleanup, since their diets include about 25% fecal matter.
03:31So your dog dines on dung.
03:33You can't really look down on him.
03:35We people are slaves to evolution in much the same way.
03:38We may not eat literal crap, but we do like to pig out on fatty, salty foods that were
03:42once rare in the wild.
03:44Now they're about as rare as a fast food restaurant with a drive-thru.
03:47So who are we to judge our best friend's crappy taste?
03:51Well, that's it for me, Dr. Mustache, and this episode of Pet Lab.
03:56We want to extend a special thanks to LPS Girl 0114 Music and Candice Bauer for enjoying
04:02Pet Lab with their furry families.
04:04And remember, you should subscribe to the Pet Collective right here so that you can
04:08enjoy more music videos and cute furry puppies 24-7 and more episodes of me, Dr. Mustache,
04:14and the Pet Lab.

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