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  • 11 years ago
Transcript
00:00Hi, I'm Tony Shalhoub.
00:04What is going green?
00:05Going green, I guess it's like, probably when, like you turn into the Incredible Hulk.
00:11Oh, you should know this.
00:12Where do I go with these questions?
00:14Going green?
00:15I can imagine the green party has something to do with this.
00:22You always want to stay green until the right time for it to be ripe and you pick it.
00:29Going green?
00:30It's molding?
00:31It's going old?
00:32Is that what it means to you?
00:33What do you think, America?
00:40Want to find out what going green really means?
00:43Want to find ways to save money and conserve resources like energy and water?
00:47Learn how to turn kitchen and garden waste into beautiful, healthy soil for plants and
00:51trees and reveal which hazardous everyday products are lurking in your home?
00:56Then join our tour of the original Echo Home, an older house renovated to be totally environmentally
01:02friendly and discover how you and your family can be more echo-friendly in your own home,
01:07even if you live in the middle of a city.
01:09Echo Home is in the heart of Los Angeles.
01:12For three decades, it's been the residence of echo pioneer Julia Russell and the headquarters
01:16for the Echo Home Network, where the goal is every home an echo home.
01:24People come from all over the world to tour Echo Home to learn the basics of healthy,
01:28earth-friendly living.
01:30Homeowners, renters, teachers, students, people from all walks of life.
01:35People who have started to ask the question, what can I do?
01:41What can I personally do to help solve the environmental problems that are facing us
01:47today?
01:49Now let's join the going green tour with Julia, Nico, Thomas, Lydia, Allison, Rachel,
01:55Anne, Lila, Katerina, Rosa, and Sam.
02:05Echo Home is a demonstration of what's possible in the way of living sustainably in the city.
02:14What average people, not people with huge budgets, people on limited budgets like most
02:20of us, can do over a fairly extended period of time to make their lives more affordable,
02:29more environmentally friendly, something that can actually help protect the life support
02:35systems of the planet instead of destroying them.
02:40Welcome to Echo Home's front garden.
02:43It's called a xeriscape.
02:46And this garden is very special.
02:48As you can see, it's not like any of the other gardens around here.
02:53And it's a garden that uses little or no extra water in the summertime.
03:00So I started out with native plants.
03:03Do you know what native plants are?
03:05Native plants are plants that grow and live here.
03:09Native plants are like Native Americans.
03:12They were born here and they grow here.
03:16They belong here.
03:17There are other regions around the world that have a climate like ours.
03:20So we can use plants from those regions too.
03:25That's right.
03:26Exotic plants.
03:27But exotic plants that are drought tolerant.
03:30So this is from Australia.
03:33Yeah.
03:34Australian grass tree.
03:36Exactly.
03:37Now, here's a plant that looks very different, but it's also from Australia.
03:41It's called pittosporum.
03:42And it's also very drought tolerant.
03:45Now the trees that we're standing under, these are from Chile.
03:48They're called golden medallion trees.
03:52And the street trees that I planted are jacarandas from Brazil.
03:57And the almond tree, which was actually the first tree I planted in this garden, is from
04:01the Mideast.
04:03Now the thing that's special about this garden is these plants survive and thrive just on
04:10rainfall.
04:11Although I do irrigate them.
04:13I do give them water once a year with normal rainfall.
04:16But when it's a dry year and it hasn't rained by October, I'll irrigate twice.
04:23Now do you guys have lawns or anything that you irrigate?
04:27Okay.
04:28How many times do you irrigate?
04:29Do you know?
04:30Do your parents tell you how many times?
04:33Okay.
04:34Two times a day.
04:35Two times a day.
04:36Whoa.
04:37And every day.
04:39Every day.
04:40There were a lot of ways that I could personally save water, both in the house and in the landscape.
04:47So that's when I started changing over my front yard, which was a lawn with a rosebush
04:54in it, like everybody else on the block, to what is now called a xeriscape, using a drip
05:01irrigation system that's solar powered, so that makes it kind of special.
05:06Drip irrigation.
05:07So it releases, sprinklers release like many, many gallons of water per minute, okay?
05:16These little emitters emit one gallon of water per hour.
05:25So you can see, this saves a lot of water.
05:28And so there's several emitters along each hose, and I just laid it on the ground and
05:36put mulch on top of it.
05:38And so when I do irrigate, even when I give the plants water, I give it to them very slowly,
05:46so it goes right into the soil, right where their roots are, where they need it.
05:52To start going green in your garden, use native and other drought-tolerant plants.
05:57Install a low-cost drip irrigation system instead of water-wasting sprinklers.
06:02Apply a thick layer of mulch around all your plants to retain moisture in the soil.
06:08And consider replacing all or some of the grass with succulents, shrubs, and trees.
06:13To be honest, I don't save electricity, because I always fall asleep and I leave the television
06:19on.
06:20Turn the lights off.
06:21Turn the lights off when you're not using them.
06:22Compact fluorescent bulbs, solar panels.
06:26Sit instead of stand.
06:29I'm going to get your energy.
06:38Here in the kitchen, we get all of our light in the kitchen during the daytime from this
06:44sunpipe, or it's also sometimes called a solar tube.
06:50And it's called a sunpipe or a solar tube because there's a pipe coming through the
06:55roof all the way down through the attic and then through a hole in the ceiling.
07:01And the sun is shining into that pipe, and inside the pipe there's a lot of reflection,
07:09like mirrors inside the pipe, that are reflecting the light down, and it brings the sunlight
07:14and illuminates the whole kitchen with beautiful, natural sunlight.
07:19So I don't need to have any electric lights on at all during the day when I'm working
07:24in the kitchen.
07:25Another way that we save energy is by employing energy-efficient appliances.
07:31We have a very energy-efficient refrigerator, and there are many brands now on the market,
07:36but be sure to check the energy rating label.
07:42In 1998, the Department of Water and Power installed a very large, a two-kilowatt system,
07:49photovoltaic system, on the west-facing roof.
07:52You see those panels up there?
07:54That's our power-generating station.
07:57During the day, all of our electrical needs are supplied with solar energy.
08:04If you turn around and look back at the house, you can see the solar hot water panels going
08:13horizontally across the south-facing roof.
08:16The actual water goes up into those panels and circulates under the glazing and is heated
08:22by the sun and then is stored in the basement in a large storage tank.
08:28The photovoltaic panels produce energy for lighting and refrigerators and any kind of
08:36electrical system.
08:37We use a small portion of what's generated up there.
08:40The rest goes to our neighbors.
08:41So we're a little green generating station in our neighborhood for our neighbors.
08:50To conserve energy in your home, consider installing a solar hot water heater and solar
08:54panels.
08:56Sun pipes are inexpensive, easy to install, and let natural sunlight brighten your home.
09:01Replace standard light bulbs with compact fluorescents and consider replacing older
09:06appliances with energy-efficient ones.
09:10Household hazardous waste?
09:12Household hazardous waste?
09:13What's that about?
09:14Are we supposed to know this?
09:23Most people don't realize that they have hazardous waste in their own homes and that we shouldn't
09:31put hazardous waste into the regular trash containers.
09:35There's a special place to put hazardous waste.
09:39The county and the city run what they call hazardous waste roundups, and you should take
09:44your hazardous waste to those roundups so they can handle them properly, so it doesn't
09:50go into our environment and contaminate our environment.
09:53Do not throw it down your drain or put it in your trash.
10:03Now I have something that I can give you that might be useful for your family.
10:09It's a guide to household hazardous waste, because sometimes even your mom and dad don't
10:15know what's hazardous.
10:17So I'm going to give you these, okay?
10:20And this lists all the hazardous waste that you'll find in your home.
10:26Never throw hazardous materials in the regular trash.
10:30Toxins can seep into the underground water supply and poison it.
10:34Check with your local sanitation department to find out where to properly dispose of household
10:39hazardous waste.
10:40If you've got a dripping tap, fix it.
10:44Turn off the water while you're shaving your legs.
10:45If I'm washing dishes, like, turn it off if I'm not using it at that moment.
10:49Or take a shower together.
10:51Okay.
10:52Do you know what a gray water system is?
11:01Gray water, did you say?
11:02It doesn't sound very clean, though.
11:03What do you think?
11:04Is it reusing water from, like, washing your hands to washing the laundry?
11:11Precisely right.
11:13Our gray water system is hooked up to our washing machine, our clothes washing machine,
11:19our tub and shower, and our bathroom sink.
11:22The pipes take the water into a big 35-gallon drum in the basement.
11:28And then there's a pump there that pumps it out to the back and the side yards.
11:33So about 10 of the fruit trees that we've planted here are watered with gray water.
11:39Water that we have already used once.
11:41So it's water that we already used for washing our clothes or our bodies, and then it goes
11:47out and it irrigates the plants, and then it slowly goes through the soil, and when
11:53it goes through the soil, it gets purified by the organisms that live in the soil, and
11:59ultimately goes down again into our underground aquifers, which is where we have water that
12:06we can use again.
12:08I also have a manual gray water system, and that involves a dish pan.
12:13That's what my mother used to call it, but of course she was not as high-tech as I am.
12:18Just washing dishes in a dish pan instead of underflowing water, catching that water.
12:25Of course I'm using biodegradable, non-toxic cleaning products.
12:29When you put it, when you put the water into the flowers, would it mess it up?
12:33Would it mess up the flowers?
12:34That is such a good question, because it is important when you reuse water that you've
12:40already used not to put anything in it that will damage the plants.
12:44So I use very special cleaning products.
12:48These are non-toxic cleaning products, so they will not cause any kind of contamination
12:53or pollution in the water that they go into, or into the air.
13:00That's one very simple thing that everyone can do.
13:03Right now, today, between that, all those recycling systems, and low-flow irrigation
13:11systems, and our low-flow shower head, and our low-flush toilet, we really have reduced
13:18our water use here quite significantly, even though we are growing a lot of our own fruit
13:24and vegetables.
13:26Everyone in your family can start today to conserve water by turning off the water when
13:30brushing their teeth, shaving, or washing dishes.
13:34Countless gallons of water are saved by fixing leaky faucets and installing low-flow shower
13:39heads and toilets.
13:42More water is saved by using a front-loading clothes washer.
13:46Installing a gray water system means conserving water used both inside and outside your house.
13:51Compost.
13:52Who?
13:53Compost.
13:54What is it?
13:55I don't know.
13:56Tell me.
13:57Compost.
13:58Compost.
13:59Yeah.
14:00Compost.
14:01I don't know.
14:02I heard of CompUSA.
14:09So, this is my compost drawer.
14:15See that?
14:16This is where all the materials that I don't eat, like apple cores, I'm going to cut you
14:22all a piece of apple now from one of the apples that grow out in the backyard, and I'm going
14:27to put the apple core in the compost, and then we're going to take it back into the
14:31compost bins, and you'll see how it gets composted.
14:35But this is the first step in the composting system.
14:38Now, the thing that's important about composting is that it is the way we can recycle the nutrients
14:48of life.
14:49The nutrients that are in the stuff that we throw away, what we call garbage, is actually
14:56a lot of food that can, could, and should go back into the earth as food for new life.
15:04So, all of my garbage, my organic garbage, my food garbage, goes back to Mother, Mother
15:12Earth.
15:13So, when I take out my compost, I say, okay, I'm going out to feed Mother now.
15:21Organic gardening?
15:22Oh, I have no idea.
15:25Like, you plant something?
15:27You want to give them a gallon worth of real milk so that they open up their minds.
15:33The plants are alive, but they need to be alive again.
15:35There are no pesticides, no GMOs, you can use organic fertilizers, you can use compost.
15:41The garden area itself is not really very large, but I've tried to concentrate the food
15:51growing plants as much as possible.
15:54We have 28 fruit and nut trees, and we have four vegetable beds that I grow vegetables
16:03in year-round, both summer crop and winter crop.
16:07This is where garbage and garden waste is turned into food for new life.
16:14So, Thomas, do you want to just dump that garbage right in the compost bin?
16:19Empty it so there's nothing left.
16:23Okay.
16:24Now, this is the first bin.
16:26This is bin number one.
16:27So after I put the garbage from our compost drawer into the compost bin, I'll cover it
16:34with some dry leaves and garden waste.
16:41So that keeps the flies away, and it keeps it from getting too wet and too compacted.
16:49Okay, so we fill this up to about this high.
16:53It takes about three months to get it up to about there, and then we turn it into this
16:59bin over here.
17:01This really looks different, doesn't it?
17:03A cookie.
17:04You want to take a look at it?
17:06It's almost fully composted now.
17:09You can still see some leaves and some sticks and maybe some things you can identify, but
17:15most of it has turned into soil, and that's what composting is.
17:21It's the transformation of waste into food for new life, and the food for new life is
17:29in the form of fertile soil that plants can grow in and be healthy and produce more healthy
17:37food for us.
17:38Yes?
17:39Why are there so many bugs and stuff?
17:45There's trolling bugs.
17:46Okay, they are all part of the composting team.
17:50Nature has a huge army of animals, worms and bugs and beetles, but mostly little microscopic
18:02animals that are so tiny you can't even see them, and they do all the work of composting
18:11this waste into food for new life.
18:15The more bugs, the better.
18:16The more composting is happening.
18:18Lots of roly-poly.
18:20Yes, lots of roly-polies.
18:21The roly-polies really do a good job.
18:23I don't have snails and slugs in this garden because my irrigation system is in soaker
18:30hose underground.
18:32It's about three inches underground, so it doesn't produce the habitat for slugs and
18:38snails.
18:39The surface of the soil stays dry.
18:42The moisture is underground where the roots are.
18:44Now sprinkler systems create perfect, ideal habitat for slugs and snails.
18:52When I'm ready to use the compost, and I use the compost twice a year, once in the spring
18:57when I plant the summer garden and once in the fall when I plant the winter garden, I
19:01take the compost, the finished compost from bin number two with this shovel and I put
19:08it in here.
19:09I've already done some here, okay, so you can see it.
19:12I don't have a chipper shredder.
19:14I don't use a chipper shredder.
19:15Guess why?
19:16Why?
19:17It's not a real thing.
19:18It uses electricity.
19:19This is what I use to chop up my green waste for my composting bin.
19:25Instead of using those big, ugly, noisy, polluting electrical or gas machines to chip and shred
19:32my material, I get to release all my hostilities on my green waste and chop it up into teeny
19:41little pieces so it will compost beautifully.
19:48So I've put a screen here.
19:50When I put this compost from bin two into bin three, it falls on the screen and I'm
19:56going to sift it so that any big pieces that aren't fully decomposed stay on top of the
20:03screen.
20:05So underneath, I have sifted compost, much finer and not compacted the way it is in the
20:14other bin.
20:16So this is really ready to go back onto the garden.
20:22There are many ways to compost kitchen scraps and garden waste.
20:25Some are very simple with no bins and very little labor required.
20:30Use sprinklers with a soaker hose and never use toxic pesticides or herbicides.
20:36Many plants can deter harmful insects, while other plants and herbs attract beneficial
20:41insects.
20:42And worms are great for gardens.
20:45Whoa, look what we did.
20:49There are so many doors to the possibility of making a difference in what we do every
20:58day.
21:00I encourage people to start in those areas that are most compelling to them, because
21:06people are most motivated from that point.
21:10And then it seems that once we start with a change, it naturally kind of opens doors
21:20to other changes.
21:21And we can say, oh, I could do this, and oh, yeah, and I could do this, this too.
21:26I picked these tomatoes.
21:29They're organic.
21:31And we start, as our whole consciousness starts to change, our impact, the impact of every
21:39action and failure to act of what we do every day begins to permeate our consciousness.
21:50So we begin to recognize that everything that we do and everything that we don't do has
21:55a direct impact on the environment.
21:59And that, in turn, comes back to us as an impact on our quality of life.
22:08Okay, now, take your tomatoes and put them in the blender, and now I'm going to put a
22:18few more pieces of ice, a few more tomatoes, a few more pieces of ice, more tomatoes.
22:25Going green means, to me, changing your way of thinking, your everyday actions, your lifestyle,
22:34maybe even your way of doing business to align with the life support systems of planet Earth.
22:39Let's make an apple shake.
22:41This is my spot.
22:51I don't even need this.
22:54It looks like strawberry banana.
22:56Yes, sir.
22:58Are you ready for the best tomato juice you ever tasted?
23:02No.
23:04It's gritty.
23:06We're going to drink it?
23:08Yeah.
23:10Okay, Sam, what about you?
23:12That's enough.
23:14That's enough.
23:16Okay, there you go.
23:18I'm not going to drink that all.
23:20Well, maybe.
23:22For more aspects of eco-friendly living, contact Eco Home Network.
23:52When my heart was broken, I just had this for the first time.
24:00Funding for this program has been provided by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California,
24:06Los Angeles Department of Water and Power,
24:09the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County,
24:12and County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works.
24:15Tomatoes.
24:17Tomatoes.
24:22Tomatoes.
24:24Tomatoes.
24:26Tomatoes.
24:28Tomatoes.
24:30Tomatoes.
24:32Tomatoes.
24:34Tomatoes.
24:36Tomatoes.
24:38Tomatoes.
24:40Tomatoes.
24:42Tomatoes.
24:44Tomatoes.
24:46Tomatoes.
24:48Tomatoes.

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