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What If You Fell Into A Subgiant Star?
Mind Astray
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4 months ago
What If You Fell Into A Subgiant Star?
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Fun
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00:00
what would happen if the sun our reliable source of light and warmth started changing
00:05
imagine it swelling up cooling down and transforming into something massive and strange
00:12
and what if for some reason you found yourself falling into this new and evolving giant
00:18
let's dive into a fascinating stage of a star's life today what might it be like to fall into a
00:24
sub-giant star a sub-giant isn't as explosive as a supernova or as enormous as a red giant that
00:31
could stretch across our solar system it is a star going through an important and often ignored
00:37
period of change in a few billion years our sun will reach this stage this stage happens when a
00:44
star uses up all the hydrogen in its core after billions of years it's almost like the star
00:50
prepares itself for a final dramatic change as you move closer to this expanding aging star
00:56
what stands out as an unmistakable sign that this isn't just an ordinary star
01:02
is it the overwhelming heat the intense light or could it be something deeper about a star's journey
01:09
through life the very first thing you'd see is how enormous it is a regular sub-giant can grow to have
01:16
a radius two to ten times larger than our sun s it may not be as enormous as betelgeuse but it is still
01:23
a massive ball of burning gas a sub-giant doesn't have a solid surface that would crush you like other
01:31
stars it is made of hot plasma and is spread out its outer layers though are much thinner and much hotter
01:38
than anything you can imagine experiencing fusion in a sub-giant works from that of a main sequence star
01:45
a sub-giant no longer uses hydrogen fusion in its core instead the energy comes from a burning hydrogen
01:53
shell surrounding the dead helium core in the center this type of shell burning works better at producing
01:59
energy this makes the star grow larger and its surface cool down a bit creating its signature reddish color
02:06
you wouldn't face the intense radiation of a younger or hotter star but the heat alone would be too much to
02:12
survive even though the outer atmosphere isn't as hot as the sun's core it would still reach thousands
02:19
of degrees kelvin falling into this would mean breaking apart from the heat your body would turn
02:25
into ionized plasma bit by bit as you sank deeper this process wouldn't happen all at once it'd be a slow
02:32
and unstoppable change the deeper you went the density would grow while the gravity wouldn't stretch
02:39
you like spaghettification right away its force would be strong what would your mind feel as the
02:46
unending pull drags you closer to a place where matter is shaped and changed into something new unlike
02:53
the steady nature of the main sequence a sub-giant's core shrinks while its outer parts stretch outward
02:59
inside big changes are reshaping the star you would fall through layers with shifting pressure and heat
03:07
where each part contributes to the star s slow shift into a red giant this is the calm before things get wild
03:15
the quiet lead up to the stars more exciting next stage the sub-giant phase doesn't last long
03:21
just a few million years for a star like the sun in cosmic terms it passes in the blink of an eye
03:29
it's a short-lived step before the star puffs up into a red giant as you get closer to the hydrogen
03:36
burning shell the heat would rise fast and radiation would grow much stronger this is where the star creates
03:44
most of its energy the pressures in this area are so intense that they force hydrogen atoms to merge into
03:50
helium if your atoms stayed intact at all they would be torn apart and pushed into those same nuclear
03:56
reactions then there's the core it's made of helium that isn't fusing yet it's dense and hot gathering
04:04
more helium from the burning shell layered above it what would it be like to fall into the silent heart
04:09
of a star where events build up toward future explosions this center is important it sets the star's final
04:17
course for its next big change in stars like the sun helium fusion will start in the core
04:24
this makes the star shrink a bit and settle onto the horizontal branch however before fusion begins
04:31
the core keeps compressing and the star continues growing larger moving toward its red giant phase
04:38
the end inside a sub-giant star isn't dramatic like a supernova
04:43
it's a slow and essential blending process the star's plasma would absorb your atoms making
04:49
them part of its greater currents over time they would contribute to the changes and progress within
04:55
the star's life cycle the carbon oxygen and iron in your body came from the core of a colossal ancient
05:03
star that exploded long before your time you are made of stardust falling into a sub-giant connects you back
05:11
to this cosmic origin and keeps the ongoing pattern of stars being born and dying alive venturing into
05:18
a sub-giant shows us that stars don't stay the same they are alive in their own way always shifting
05:25
growing and going through big changes we belong to these cycles in the universe we aren't separate from
05:32
it we're a small but essential part of its incredible story the idea of falling into a star sounds scary
05:40
but sub-gents tell a different story they show how stars endure using up hydrogen and getting ready for
05:47
their next stage in life they act as a link in the universe's timeline a short-lived phase packed with
05:53
energy and the hint of an exciting and unstable future ahead so when you gaze at the stars
06:00
keep in mind that every star follows its own journey of change even the so-called quiet sub-gents hold
06:07
clues about the amazing story of the universe what other mysteries of the universe catch your attention
06:14
are there any wild what-if questions you'd love to examine drop your thoughts about space in the comments
06:20
if diving into the core of a sub-giant got you thinking about your place in the universe hit like
06:27
share this video with a friend who loves space and subscribe to see more eye-opening journeys through
06:33
the cosmos until then keep looking up and exploring the endless skies
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