Sinrome de Marfan

RAUL ESPERT
  • hace 12 años
El síndrome de Marfan es una enfermedad rara del tejido conectivo, que afecta a distintas estructuras, incluyendo esqueleto, pulmones, ojos, corazón y vasos sanguíneos. Se caracteriza por un aumento inusual de la longitud de los miembros. Se cree que afecta a una de cada 10.000 personas y, a diferencia de otros problemas genéticos, no afecta negativamente a la inteligencia. Se trata de una enfermedad hereditaria autosómica dominante, esto significa que dicha enfermedad tiene la misma probabilidad de aparecer en un sexo que en otro y ser éstos capaces de transmitirlo a la descendencia. Esta enfermedad se asocia al gen FBN1 del cromosoma 15. El FBN1 codifica una proteína llamada fibrilina, que es esencial para la formación de fibras elásticas del tejido conectivo. Sin el soporte estructural de las fibras elásticas, muchos tejidos presentan una debilidad que puede conducir a distintas consecuencias como rotura de paredes arteriales, formación de aneurismas, megalocórnea, aracnodactilia...

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