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Thousands of flights have been disrupted across the United States, with all flights grounded after a communications failure impacting air traffic control centres. The US Department of Homeland Security Secretary says a cyber attack cannot be ruled out but has reassured Americans there is no risk to the public. Questions are being raised about whether the recent rollout of an AI air traffic tool known as SMART could be the cause.

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00:02Right, so this is an AI driven planning system for air traffic management called SMART,
00:11they always come up with a nice acronym, that was in fact rolled out on the 10th of November,
00:18so a few days ago. Among other things it was designed as a kind of predictive tool,
00:25finding more efficient flight paths, quicker flight paths, accounting for weather and things like that.
00:32Always with a human in the loop is what we were told by authorities there.
00:37So that's the product of a 12 year, 875 US million dollar contract from the federal government.
00:45So it's a big deal, it's been coming for a while, but I think the timing's really raised a lot
00:52of eyebrows.
00:52And whilst the tool did roll out a few days ago and there were no obvious issues,
00:58at least none of this scale, there are people asking that question today.
01:04And there was a letter of concern from 25 Democrat members of Congress
01:10who wrote to the US Transport Secretary Sean Duffy last month raising a lot of concerns
01:16about this particular tool, about its rollout, saying that they were concerned
01:22that there had been a lack of adequate testing and how it would integrate with frontline systems.
01:30Raising also safety concerns that we have a risk of hallucination that we know about with AI,
01:36that it isn't always accurate and that this was a matter of life and death.
01:40And so, you know, it really should be treated carefully and basically urging caution
01:47and asking some tough questions about this particular tool.
01:50So it is being, it is considered within the frame, judging by the remarks of the Secretary of Homeland Security,
01:57Mark Wayne Mullen, who we heard from earlier this morning.
02:00And he told reporters who did ask about this particular aspect that they are looking into it,
02:07that that's something that they are specifically looking at.
02:11Keeping in mind as well that this is quite a political issue.
02:13Of course, in the US, you know, those 25 members of Congress who signed that letter,
02:17they're all Democrats.
02:19And, you know, you even heard Mark Wayne Mullen in the course of that press conference
02:23correct the reporter who asked about an AI system.
02:27The President Donald Trump had said he didn't like calling it artificial intelligence
02:31because it sounded negative.
02:32So, corrected the reporter, Mark Wayne Mullen, saying super intelligence.
02:37Yeah, so sort of, you can see how politically charged that is.
02:40So even that it's being speculated about by the Secretary,
02:44it's a fairly politically charged thing for him to say.
02:48I mean, obviously everyone has Microsoft on the brain at the moment.
02:51That's the natural thing that people think about.
02:55You know, there was a 21 hour outage, just in case anybody missed it,
02:58which was resolved this morning.
03:00But Mark Wayne Mullen was very clear in saying to reporters,
03:03I don't see any reason to connect those two matters.
03:05In fact, you know, the outage was wrapped up before this flight disruption really began.
03:13And Microsoft has released a statement more or less backing that up and saying there's no real connection here.
03:20Interestingly though, Mark Wayne Mullen didn't rule out a cyber attack as the cause of the issue.
03:26However, he did say that there was no indication that that was the case.
03:30And, you know, when it comes to that AI tool as well, you've also got the contractor itself,
03:36airspace intelligence, saying that, look, there's no connection between these two things.
03:41Which is, you know, of course they would say that, but they were quite declarative in denying any links.
03:47So we're no closer to knowing the technical reason behind this,
03:51although it seems clear that there is a technical reason.
03:53It's really clear.
03:53Here there's a question.
03:54So we've got a question.
03:55And, and, and, and, and this is what we've got.
03:55And, and this is what we've got here.
03:55And, and this is what we've got here.
03:56We'll talk back and say that there you.
03:56At this point, my friend,

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