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Rozmowy Rosja–Ukraina: wymiana jeńców, spotkanie europejskich liderów w Dublinie

Przywódcy Europy spotykają się w Dublinie na szczycie EPC po rozmowach w Abu Zabi, które dały wymianę więźniów, ale nie rozejm. Wysłannicy USA jadą do Moskwy, potem do Zełenskiego. Głos zabiera unijny minister sprawiedliwości Michael McGrath; omawiamy COP31.

CZYTAJ WIĘCEJ : http://pl.euronews.com/2026/11/12/rozmowy-pokojowe-o-ukrainie-wymiana-jencow-spotkanie-liderow-ue-w-dublinie

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00:00Dzień dobry, jest Thursday, November 12.
00:18You're watching Euronews, and this is Europe Today.
00:22Our top stories.
00:23A large-scale prisoner exchange emerged as the only tangible result of two days of U.S.-mediated talks between Ukraine
00:31and Russia in Abu Dhabi,
00:32with no breakthrough on a ceasefire or territorial disputes.
00:36U.S. Envoy Kushner announced the agreement, saying the final number of prisoners to be exchanged would be determined later
00:42today.
00:43Kushner traveled to Moscow today to meet Russian President Putin before heading to Dublin for talks with Ukrainian President Zelensky.
00:51At least 300 schools were evacuated across Italy after receiving bomb alerts by email.
00:58The email also contained an explicit threat directed towards Italian Prime Minister Maloney.
01:03Authorities undertook security checks to guarantee the safety of students, teachers and school staff.
01:10Meanwhile, Iran rejected French accusations that it was responsible for cyberattacks on supermarket fridges last month as baseless.
01:19Tehran blamed the French government for the incident.
01:23And more than 60% of women serving in Germany's armed forces, the Bundeswehr, have experienced sexual misconduct,
01:31ranging from lewd remarks to physical harassment.
01:35That's according to a shocking new study presented by Defense Minister Boris Pistorius,
01:40revealing up to five times more cases than previously reported.
01:44Some now fear the report could deter women from applying to join the armed forces.
01:50Pistorius announced a zero-tolerance policy towards potential offenders.
01:56Welcome to the program. I'm Stefan Grober.
01:59Two days of U.S.-mediated peace talks between Ukraine and Russia have concluded in Abu Dhabi
02:04with an agreement in principle on a major prisoner exchange,
02:08but no breakthrough on a ceasefire or territorial disputes.
02:12U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are now in Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin
02:19before further discussions with Vladimir Zelensky in Ireland.
02:23For more on this, Sasha Vakulina joins me now in the studio, our Ukraine correspondent.
02:29Good morning, Sasha.
02:31So, after two days of negotiations in Abu Dhabi, what has actually been achieved,
02:36and are we any closer to an end of this war?
02:39Not yet. What was achieved also is the, I think the bigger picture,
02:43is the renewal of the diplomatic process, nine months after this long break since this February.
02:49So, that is a positive sign.
02:50And then, of course, the prisoners of war exchange, as you mentioned.
02:53We are waiting to hear more information from Witkoff and Kushner
02:57after their meeting with Putin regarding how many people are going to be included in that POW swap.
03:03Just to give you an example, last time that happened, each side swapped 1,000 prisoners of war.
03:09So, I think we are looking at a similar situation now.
03:12About 1,000, 1,500 prisoners of war are going to be swapped from each side.
03:17Now, unfortunately, nothing, no breakthrough on any sort of a ceasefire,
03:22any shape or form, like the energy ceasefire, that's not happening.
03:25And also, nothing, no news regarding the territorial concession,
03:28which, of course, remains the most complicated issue and also the one that requires the leaders' meeting.
03:35And Toby Gregory, who was in Abu Dhabi, asked U.S. envoys about when would be the moment for Zelensky
03:43and Putin to meet.
03:44And this is what Jared Kushner said.
03:47So, I think it would be great if they did that at any time.
03:50I think that that would be a good thing.
03:51But I think that what, again, just to be transparent,
03:56I think what the Russians have said is they'd like to see more progress made before that happens.
03:59I think that, clearly, there's not, you know, great trust or love between the leaders.
04:04So, I think that if we can find a pathway to arrange,
04:08and I will say this, too, you know, these deals do take time.
04:11These are hard.
04:14And so, one of the central issues in these negotiations was Europe's involvement.
04:19Is there anything that has changed?
04:21And will they get a seat at the table?
04:25Probably.
04:26The question is, when would that happen?
04:28Because are they now closer than they used to be?
04:30Yes, but they're still not at the table.
04:32The Europeans did have separate consultations with Kyiv and with the U.S. envoys.
04:38But Moscow representatives still refused to sit down with them.
04:42There was these statements coming from Moscow that they don't know why the Europeans are there.
04:46They can stay in the hotel.
04:47That's a quote from the foreign minister.
04:48So, Europeans are getting closer, but the Kremlin is still very much against it.
04:53Now, Jared Kushner said that Washington repeatedly told Putin and his team
04:57that European involvement was essential to any sort of an agreement.
05:01And this is also the reason, the reason why Witkow and Kushner landed already in Moscow
05:07to ask for that agreement, to ask Putin to allow the Europeans at the table,
05:13or how Kushner put it, to ask for his blessing to do so.
05:18We've relayed to President Putin directly several times and to his team
05:22that the only way to get this done is to have them by our side.
05:25And I think that they're receptive to it.
05:27And I believe that hopefully tomorrow in Moscow, Steve and I will be successful.
05:31And President Putin will give the blessing for that to occur.
05:38All right, Sascha Vakulina, thank you very much.
05:41As mentioned, U.S. envoys Witkow and Kushner will be in Dublin today
05:45to brief Ukrainian President Zelensky on progress on the talks in Abu Dhabi.
05:51Forty-five other European leaders are also in the Irish capital
05:55for a gathering of the European political community.
05:58Let's bring in our correspondent Shona Mori, who is in Dublin for us.
06:03Good morning, Shona.
06:03So firstly, tell us why leaders are meeting and what's been happening.
06:12Well, good morning, Shona.
06:13This could be shaping up to be an EPC meeting live now or there
06:16because you have those U.S. envoys, Steve Witkow and Jared Kushner,
06:20coming here this evening direct from Moscow.
06:23And of course, they'll be debriefing Vladimir Zelensky.
06:25As we know, President Zelensky gave a press briefing last night
06:28with the host, the Taoiseach Michal Martin,
06:30where he called for European leaders to coalesce around one voice to speak for Europe.
06:37But normally, the EPC is an organisation of 50 European leaders.
06:41It was created in the aftermath of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
06:45And around 45 of those leaders will be convening here in the Convention Centre in Dublin City Centre,
06:50alongside Mark Rutte, the NATO Secretary-General,
06:53and Mark Carney, the Prime Minister of Canada.
06:56Canada not too close to Europe necessarily geographically,
06:59but very much so politically,
07:01and Canada being very much part of European security architecture.
07:05So those discussions will really focus on the future of the continent
07:08and no doubt the discussions ongoing that have come from Abu Dhabi
07:12and ongoing in relation to Ukraine.
07:15There's also a meeting of EU leaders on Friday.
07:19Tomorrow, what can we expect here?
07:25Well, indeed, after the 45 or so leaders meet today,
07:29tomorrow there'll be an informal meeting of the European Council
07:32that the 27 leaders of the EU, most of which will be here.
07:36We won't have the Spanish Prime Minister or the Belgian Prime Minister,
07:38but they'll be discussing important issues around AI security, tech sovereignty,
07:43and very much so discussing that issue from Father Merzelensky
07:47that Europe needs to nominate one spokesperson to discuss its future
07:52when it comes to negotiations around Ukraine and the security architecture.
07:56There'll also be probably quite a tense discussion about the EU seven-year budget
08:01because, you know, the German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has said
08:04that he's insisting that all 27 countries pay into the budget for Ukraine.
08:09Remember, last Christmas, some countries like Slovakia, Hungary, Czechia,
08:13they said that they would not pay for Ukraine's future funding.
08:18And Friedrich Merz said this is absolutely unacceptable,
08:20that it can't be that only some countries share the burden.
08:23So those two days really probably will be quite crucial,
08:27given the moment we're in now.
08:28Stefan?
08:29All right, Shona Murray in Dublin.
08:31Thank you very much.
08:33Infinitely scrolling and influencers opaquely peddling products
08:37could be very much a thing of the past,
08:40as Brussels has proposed a crackdown against harmful e-commerce platforms
08:44and insidious online practices.
08:46Our correspondent Angela Skugin spoke exclusively
08:49with the EU Commissioner for Consumer Protection, Michael McGrath,
08:53about the new pitched measures,
08:55as well as the political fight brewing in Warsaw
08:58over Poland's constitutional tribunal.
09:01Take a listen.
09:02It is a significant reform of EU consumer law
09:06because it reflects the digitalisation of our economy
09:09that we have experienced over the last number of years.
09:13And it's the first major update in about 20 years.
09:16And when you consider everything that has happened
09:18in our economy over that period of time,
09:20then I think you begin to understand the need
09:23for this update to our legislation.
09:26What does the enforcement look like?
09:28So first of all, the enforcement will still primarily be done at a national level.
09:33And in the case of cross-border breaches of consumer law,
09:37we will continue to coordinate as a European Commission
09:40the actions of many different national authorities.
09:42But then for the more systemic, large-scale breaches,
09:47the Commission will have the power now for the first time
09:49to directly investigate and enforce consumer law.
09:52And in extremis, in the worst-case scenario,
09:55we have the potential to impose fines of up to 6% of worldwide turnover
10:00of companies found guilty of these major breaches of consumer law.
10:04Moving on to another topic that you cover as the Justice Commissioner,
10:08we've seen a widening constitutional crisis occupy Poland.
10:13What do you make of this firestorm that seems to engulf Warsaw at the moment?
10:18Well, the most important thing is that the rule of law is upheld in Poland
10:23and it falls to the Polish authorities in the first instance
10:27to ensure that that is the case.
10:29And also to ensure that when it comes to the appointment of judges, for example,
10:34that it is done in a manner consistent with the Polish Constitutional Tribunal
10:40and indeed the judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
10:45And I take note of the fact that we had a Venice Commission opinion
10:50on these issues as recently as October.
10:54And there is also irrelevant judgment with interim measures
10:57from the European Court of Human Rights earlier this year.
11:01And in essence, it is for the Parliament, it is for the SEM in the case of Poland,
11:06in line with their own constitution and in line with the provisions of the Court of Justice findings,
11:11to appoint judges to serve at the highest level in the...
11:20Angela Scudgeon speaking to EU Commissioner Michael McGrath.
11:23As rising seas threaten coastal communities around the globe,
11:29negotiators at COP31 in Antalya, Turkey,
11:32are under immense pressure to move past empty promises.
11:36But with geopolitical tensions high and major polluters dragging their feet,
11:41can this summit actually deliver for our oceans?
11:44To cut through the diplomatic noise, I'm now joined from Antalya by Dr. Louis Firth,
11:49a leading marine ecologist at University College Cork in Ireland.
11:53Good morning and thank you for coming on the show.
11:56Good morning. Thank you for having me.
11:58So, Turkey and Australia are co-leading what was built as the implementation summit,
12:04yet neither is quitting fossil fuels.
12:06Why should we take the outcome of these talks seriously?
12:11Because we have to.
12:13You asked the question about, you know, can we make a difference?
12:16I think it's a case of we have to.
12:18I was in a session yesterday where we were talking about small island nations
12:22and sea level rise.
12:24Those guys obviously are at the absolute front line.
12:27And, for example, the Pacific holds some of the greatest natural wealth in the world.
12:32So, if those countries disappear and are threatened by sea level rise,
12:37we all lose out.
12:38So, it's not a case of can we, we have to.
12:42Right. With the U.S. skipping an official delegation and the EU distracted by its own economy,
12:49are we heading for some sort of watered-down compromises instead of real action?
12:55I hope not.
12:572026 was a bit of a turning point for many of us.
13:00I mean, obviously, with all of the extreme weather that was experienced across Europe
13:03and other places, as well as the fuel crisis, everyone is now aware of this.
13:08So, you know, there's not much space for climate denial anymore.
13:11It's a case for action.
13:12So, I really do think the year that's been in it, you know, it's good.
13:18It can hopefully shine a light on this and actually provide an impetus for more action.
13:24Pacific Islanders already feel sidelined in Antalya.
13:28What is the single non-negotiable result coastal communities need before the summit ends?
13:36Financing.
13:38The rest of the world has to basically support them.
13:42They were not the biggest polluters.
13:43They were not the biggest contributors to this crisis.
13:46But they're the ones that are going to experience it the most.
13:48The rest of the world has to get behind supporting them and providing that finance.
13:54And if COP31 ends with more pledges on paper, but no binding cash for coastal adaptation,
14:01is the UN climate process officially broken?
14:05Oh, dear.
14:06That's a big question.
14:08I hope not.
14:09I hope not.
14:11No.
14:12I'm going to say no.
14:14We have to hope.
14:15What would need to happen then?
14:20I mean, we've seen these conferences over and over again, but if we look at the statistics
14:27and you know them better than me, nothing really changes, right?
14:32Well, individuals can change things.
14:35I mean, there's a lot of things that individuals can do themselves.
14:37And we're all empowered to make choices all day, every day of our lives.
14:41If we were waiting for the politicians to, you know, to do that for us, you know, because
14:46that's why we're in this mess.
14:47Individuals can take control.
14:49And there's plenty of decisions that they can make every single day to make a difference.
14:53All right.
14:54Dr. Louise Firth, climate expert from University College Cork.
14:58Thank you very much for your time this morning.
15:01This evening, we will premiere a new show here on Euronews.
15:05World Conversation with Jane Witherspoon launches at 10 past nine CET tonight.
15:10Her first guest is Sihasak Pranget Kiao, the deputy prime minister and minister of foreign
15:16affairs of Thailand.
15:18They'll be discussing geopolitics, cooperation with Europe and relations with China and the
15:23United States.
15:24Here's a sneak peek.
15:26You mentioned that the superpower, so we're talking China and the U.S., who are great allies
15:31for Thailand.
15:33How do you balance that relationship, though?
15:35You say you make it about the issues, not the countries.
15:39Well, the best way of balancing is to, you know, we have to consider what is in our
15:48interests, you know, and what are the principles that we stand for and what we consider to be
15:58what is right.
15:59Yes.
16:00And if there are, when times come that you have to make a decision, we do have to make
16:06a decision and maybe it goes one way and the other party might not like it.
16:13But we hope that, you know, that they will respect us for having made that decision rather
16:21than, you know, sitting on the wall, sitting on the fence.
16:26That was Jane Witherspoon with the Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand.
16:30The full interview tonight at 10 past nine CET.
16:34The EU Commission has set out its legislative priorities for 2027.
16:39This week, our flagship debate show The Ring premiered for its second season with an expanded,
16:45longer format, and it has already left memorable headlines.
16:48A true glimpse of European Parliament debates.
16:52Members Benedetta Scuderi from the Greens from Italy and Marcus Ferber, a Christian Democrat
16:57from Germany, stepped on the ring as we asked, is the EU headed into the right direction?
17:03And they quickly slugged it out in a very heated debate.
17:07Take a look at what happened.
17:09Your group, the Green Group, calls the program for next year, and I quote, an attack against
17:14nature.
17:15Are you really sure that you are reading correctly what the Commission has proposed?
17:20That is not an attack against nature, but really adjusting to a new situation?
17:25I think that adjusting to a new situation would be extremely great if you look at what is the
17:29situation.
17:30But it looks like the EPP is not looking at the climate collapse.
17:34You are not able to do anything about the climate.
17:36What is your proof for this phrase?
17:38Sorry.
17:39That is unacceptable.
17:40Why is EPP?
17:42Because all the omnibus, as you really fried for them, are going against anything that
17:47would be a climate collapse on a slide.
17:49Which omnibus?
17:50Tell me, which omnibus?
17:51I told you.
17:51Deforestation.
17:52The omnibus on a new diligence.
17:54Deforestation is not in an omnibus.
17:56Sorry.
17:56Don't tell stories which are not the truth.
17:58New diligence, then.
17:59It was one of the strongest things that we had for the climate collapse.
18:03Thunder Lion said in 2019 that will be the race to the moon.
18:07But the race to the moon did not work with bureaucracy, it worked with technology.
18:12And that is what we're talking about.
18:13Yeah, but we don't need the race to the moon.
18:13We need to protect these planets.
18:18See how hard my job is?
18:21That does it for us today.
18:22Thank you for watching.
18:23I'm Stefan Grober.
18:24Take care and I see you tomorrow.
18:37Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:04Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:37Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:57Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:58Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:58Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
20:00Take care and I see you tomorrow.
20:00Take care and I see you tomorrow.
20:00Dziękuję.

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