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Europe Today: Demokraten gewinnen US-Senat, Polens Verfassungskrise dauert an

In den US‑Zwischenwahlen erleben die Demokraten eine blaue Welle: Sie sichern sich den Senat und steuern auf eine klare Mehrheit im Repräsentantenhaus zu. Wir liefern Live‑Analysen aus Philadelphia und Brüssel sowie Einblicke in Polens Krise, Ukraine‑Gespräche und den EU‑Erweiterungskurs.

LESEN SIE MEHR : http://de.euronews.com/2026/11/04/europe-today-demokraten-holen-us-senat-polens-verfassungskrise-halt-an

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00:15Good morning, it's Wednesday, November 4th.
00:18You're watching Euronews and this is Europe Today.
00:22Our top stories.
00:24A blue wave has hit America.
00:26In the U.S. congressional midterm elections, practically everywhere across the country,
00:31Republicans forcefully rejected the Trump agenda, as Democrats scored massive wins,
00:36with every voting bloc pulling significantly to the left.
00:40In Congress, Democrats will now control the Senate and are on track for a huge majority
00:45in the House of Representatives, as votes are still being counted on the West Coast.
00:49We'll bring you live analysis from the U.S. and from our studio.
00:54Brussels has given Eurozone governments just days to nominate candidates to become the
00:59next president of the European Central Bank, signaling that the race to find Christine
01:03Lagarde's successor could come to a head quickly.
01:06The president of the Eurogroup, Kyriakos Kierakakis, called on the bloc's 21 member states to submit
01:12their nominations by Friday.
01:14Lagarde announced last week that she will step down as ECB president in February, nine months
01:19before the end of her eight-year term.
01:22And several flights across Europe received alleged bomb threats that ultimately turned
01:27out to be hoaxes, but prompted searches, diversions and, in one case, an escort by the Italian
01:33Air Force until landing.
01:35The impacted airlines included Polish airline Lott, Scandinavian Airlines and Ryanair.
01:41Police bomb disposal experts carried out security checks of passengers, crew and baggage
01:46and found no explosives.
01:48Last month, the flight from Tel Aviv to Vienna made an emergency landing because of the bomb
01:53threat.
01:54Welcome to the program.
01:56I'm Stefan Grober.
01:57But first, the midterm elections in the United States.
02:00Let's head straight over to Philadelphia, where elections expert and former Euronews head
02:05of polling, Boyd Wagner, is standing by for us.
02:08Good morning, Boyd.
02:09You've been following the whole thing throughout the night.
02:11What's the latest?
02:12What can you tell us?
02:14Well, we'll start with the House, where the AP now says that the Democrats have control
02:19of the lower body of Congress.
02:21They needed a net gain of just three seats.
02:24They're at 220 now, which gives them the majority per the AP.
02:28However, there are some projections, including NBC News, which is projecting them as many as
02:35252.
02:36That would be the largest House majority in nearly two decades.
02:39And that's not even mentioned in the Senate yet.
02:41Well, let's talk about the Senate then.
02:44This was probably the biggest surprise, right?
02:47Yeah, this was going to be the dogfight and where Republicans thought that they could continue
02:51to keep control.
02:53The Democrats needed four seats, three to get to 50 and then plus one to bypass any advance
02:59swing vote there that would happen from the vice president.
03:04That number got blown away, though.
03:06We are now looking at 55, maybe 56 seats for the Democrats in this upcoming term in the Senate.
03:16So what is striking here, talking about the Senate at the beginning of the cycle, nobody
03:21had the Senate on the map because most races took place in deeply red states.
03:28Tell us about the inroads that Democrats made here.
03:32Well, they did run a few very good candidates, including in Tallarico and Texas, where they
03:38flipped deep red Texas.
03:40They ran a pastor, conservative leaning pastor as a Democratic candidate in Kansas, which they
03:47flipped to Republican for the first time since 1932, nearly 100 years.
03:51We now have our eyeballs looking at the state of Mississippi, which is even deeper red than
03:56those other two states.
03:58And this, per the latest numbers that we saw, is now a 29 vote, 29 people, 29 voters lead
04:06for the Democrats right now.
04:08That one's going to go on much longer.
04:09But you're looking at many, many deep red states that have flipped to the Democrats in
04:15this election.
04:16And there, of course, is a main, not a deep red state because it main votes Democrat in
04:22every presidential election almost.
04:24But Susan Collins, the long term Republican senator, lost.
04:30Tell us about this briefly.
04:33Yeah, Susan Collins has always been able to overcome polling deficiencies, we'll say.
04:38Three terms in the Senate.
04:40This time, it did not come out that way.
04:43She finally got taken down by the Democrats in this one.
04:46Another very close race.
04:47She did exceed expectations with polling.
04:50However, she will be unseated this time around.
04:55All right.
04:55Boyd Wagner in Philadelphia.
04:57Thank you very much.
04:58Now, to make sense of what we've just heard, I'm joined in our studio by Penny Nass, Senior
05:03Vice President and Brussels Office Director of the German Marshall Fund.
05:07Good morning and welcome.
05:09So, Penny, it's quite normal that the presidential party loses in midterm elections.
05:16Why is it different this time?
05:18I think that this blue wave has been larger than many of us were anticipating.
05:24It's at the upper end of the ranges that were being talked about just a few weeks ago.
05:29I think that there is a lot of issues that are really top of mind for Americans, many of which
05:34aren't foreign policy, but are foreign policy related, such as gas prices, which have been
05:39very heavily impacted by the president's war in Iran.
05:43But affordability and kitchen table issues have really been what's been, I think, driving
05:47this issue and deep dissatisfaction with the president and some of his policies in that
05:51area.
05:51On that note, I mean, the Democratic victories in ruby red states like Texas, like Kansas,
05:57like Kansas.
05:59Herbert Hoover was president when the Democrats won a Senate seat there.
06:04And South Carolina, of course, where Trump campaigned massively.
06:09Is this the end of Trumpism?
06:11I think that Trumpism is still alive.
06:14It's always been something that's been very strong in the base of supporters that the president
06:20has.
06:20But in the past, the president has been able to tap into a deep dissatisfaction with kind
06:26of where the country was going.
06:27It just seems to me that what we've seen is people have not endorsed the direction the
06:33president has taken to address some of their concerns.
06:35Right, right.
06:36Speaking of Trump, he went on quite a rant throughout the night and was very defiant, at least at the
06:45beginning, stressing the fact that, you know, it's not his fault.
06:50And we have, if we can pull this up here, he tweeted, I wasn't on a ballot.
06:55And if I was, we would have won in a landslide.
07:00Now, who does he think is he impressing with this after such an outcome?
07:05Yeah, I mean, I think there's a lot here to unpack for the president.
07:09But where he is now, he's got two more years, he's going to be very focused on his legacy.
07:15And this is a gentleman who does not like to be seen as losing in any way, shape or form.
07:19So I think he's going to be moving very much into the phase of trying to preserve his legacy,
07:25looking at building out Washington, D.C., creating the monuments that I think he thinks nobody
07:31will visit his honor.
07:32But that hasn't gotten easier, right?
07:33It hasn't gotten easier, but some of it is in executive control.
07:37A lot of it has been money that he's solicited from private parties to help him to achieve.
07:42So I think that will continue.
07:44And you saw that very much in his rant on Monday night and what should have been the closing
07:48moments presenting his case to the American people for how he's been delivering for them.
07:53And instead, it largely focused on the reflecting pool and what he has done to build out Washington,
07:59D.C.
07:59Right, right.
08:00Let's talk about the various voting blocs.
08:02Those who carried Trump to victory just two years ago.
08:05So, I mean, from Florida to Texas, it looks like Republicans suffered a bloodbath with Hispanic
08:12voters.
08:13African-Americans ran away from him.
08:15Young people as well.
08:17Your take.
08:19Yeah, I think that the president appealed to a lot of people back in the last presidential
08:25election with regards to being an outsider, coming in, change, people looking for a change
08:30election.
08:30And in some sense, he's delivered, but probably a bit too much for many of them.
08:35Tariff policy has been great for certain people in the United States, but really lousy for many
08:40others.
08:41Same with what's been going on with Iran and with gas prices.
08:46Those are all things that I think that that he had promised voters he would have no new
08:50elections.
08:51He would worry about pocketbook issues.
08:54And at the end of the day, I don't think people have seen those results.
08:57And that as a result, they're voting once again for change.
09:00And what does it tell us for 2028?
09:03I mean, every election is also the beginning of the next campaign.
09:05Very briefly.
09:06I think that the gun is going off today.
09:09And I think Democrats have a heavy lift to show that they can deliver the agenda they've
09:13now promised to the American people.
09:15All right.
09:15Wonderful.
09:16Peggy Nass, thank you so much from the German Marshall Fund.
09:19Thanks for breaking it all down for us.
09:21And now back to Europe.
09:22Poland is still struggling to resolve a constitutional crisis that has pitted judges against judges,
09:29president against courts, and prime minister against president.
09:32Years after the EU launched its unprecedented rule of law battle with Poland, the question
09:38remains, can judicial independence be restored without creating yet another constitutional
09:43confrontation?
09:44Joining me now from London is former EU Justice Commissioner Vera Jourova, who was at the center
09:50of that battle, to assess where Poland stands today.
09:53Good morning to you.
09:55Good morning.
09:56So you spent years confronting the Polish government over judicial independence.
10:01How worried are you today about the situation?
10:05Well, indeed, I spent 10 years with this issue, and it was maybe the most difficult part of
10:13my portfolio, because Poland needs to be strong.
10:16Europe needs strong Poland, and now the current conflict is weakening Poland in a very unfortunate
10:27situation, considering the geopolitical situation.
10:31It was not the case so much when the conflict started in 2015.
10:36And can you have an independent judiciary where judges themselves are divided over which other
10:43judges and institutions are legally legitimate?
10:47This judicial schisma, if I can call it like that, is very unpleasant, and it is decreasing the
10:55trust of people in justice and in independent judiciary in Poland.
11:00So these two lines of judges, which is not only the case of the Constitutional Tribunal, we see it in
11:11the whole
11:12judiciary system in Poland, is something which is necessary to solve.
11:18And it is also said by the European courts, there are very clear messages.
11:24The Constitutional Tribunal is not legally established at this moment, and you have to correct things.
11:32This is what the current government tries to do.
11:36Would you say that Poland has reached the point where there is no longer one universally accepted judicial system?
11:45Poland is in this situation over years, because there was a cascada of different grievances since 2015.
11:56And the accumulation of problems in Poland in the judiciary is something which the European court called
12:03systemic breach of the rule of law.
12:06So it's broader than just problems in injustice system, and it requires corrections.
12:14Right.
12:15Does the European Union have the legal and political leverage to force Poland to resolve this crisis?
12:24Well, EU, of course, has the Article 2 in the treaty, which says that each member state has to respect
12:31and promote
12:31and guarantee the rule of law in the country.
12:34And so it was the main leverage for the Commission, not only in my times, but also now.
12:41The Commission already made a declaration.
12:44The Commission, Mr. McGrath, the Commissioner of Justice, said clearly that the Constitutional Tribunal needs to be able to function
12:52in accordance
12:53with the Polish Constitution and the case law of the Court of Justice.
12:59So this is the warning from the side of the Commission.
13:02All right.
13:03And I cannot predict what steps will follow.
13:06OK.
13:07Former EU Justice Commissioner Vera Jura, thank you so much for sharing your thoughts with us.
13:12U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff announced a round of talks today and tomorrow with EU countries, the World Bank and
13:19NATO
13:19in a bid to kickstart negotiations to end the war in Ukraine.
13:23The gathering comes after several weeks of shuttle diplomacy among the U.S., Ukraine, Russia and Europe.
13:29Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gastöre and Finnish President Alexander Stupp have been leading some of the talks for Europe.
13:36Let's bring in our NATO correspondent Shona Murray, who is in the Finnish capital Helsinki,
13:41where she's been discussing the talks with European officials.
13:44Good morning, Shona.
13:46Please fill us in.
13:47What can we expect from the talks this week?
13:51Well, good morning, Stefan.
13:53And it's hard to understand exactly what work will get done across the European capitals today
13:57as European governments digest those results in the United States and what it all means for the continent
14:04and, of course, Ukraine.
14:05But indeed, there are working level meetings in Brussels today and tomorrow with NATO, the European Commission,
14:10the World Bank, leading countries like Germany, the U.K. and France ahead of crucial meetings next week.
14:16And we saw yesterday a post from U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff saying the U.S.
14:20will mediate working level negotiations between Ukraine and Russia on the 10th and 11th of November in Abu Dhabi.
14:27Discussions will focus on post-war security arrangements, de-escalation, humanitarian efforts and the next steps towards peace.
14:35This is very important because we know Ukraine is heading into a very potentially brutal winter.
14:40And these are the first important talks, you know, since really the war in Iran started.
14:45Stefan.
14:46You've been speaking with officials close to the talks.
14:49What have you heard about the prospects of any peace settlement?
14:55Well, indeed, as we know, the Finnish president Alexander Stubb and Jonas Estore,
15:00the Norwegian prime minister, held a phone call with Vladimir Putin that lasted 90 minutes just a few days ago.
15:07And Finland here obviously has a very important obligation to end the war,
15:11given that it has the longest border with Russia inside NATO, 1,500 kilometers.
15:16Now, some member states weren't very happy that that call took place.
15:20But European officials are saying that it actually was very important and very constructive
15:24because it brought the situation back from the brink.
15:26You have to recall just a few days ago, a couple of weeks ago,
15:29Donald Trump was saying that the Ukrainian president Zelensky had to be replaced.
15:33The Ukrainians had no access to Starlink satellite system, important for their military.
15:38And the U.S. President Donald Trump had waived sanctions against Russia.
15:41So it was a very crucial, intense moment that seems to be brought back on track.
15:46But in terms of prospects for peace, what I have heard is really the best that can be hoped for
15:50is something like a ceasefire agreed by Vladimir Putin and the Ukrainians,
15:54which obviously want this to happen.
15:56But there's no indication yet that the Putin is going to do it.
15:58And also very crucially, there's no indication yet that Ukrainians have access to very important
16:03U.S. patriot systems intercepting Russian ballistic missiles.
16:09So a lot, a lot still to play for.
16:11Stefan?
16:12All right, Shona Mari, live from Helsinki.
16:14Thank you very much.
16:15The race to join the European Union is heating up, but not everyone is keeping pace.
16:20From Montenegro's ambitious 2028 membership target to Georgia's deepening standoff with Brussels,
16:25Europe's enlargement hopefuls have very different roads ahead.
16:29And I'll join live by our correspondent Angela Skugins,
16:32who was at the Euronews Enlargement Summit yesterday and heard about all these journeys.
16:37Good morning, Angela.
16:39What were the highlights?
16:40Good morning, Stefan.
16:41So it's actually quite hard to narrow it down.
16:43We had a strong list of speakers briefing journalists and EU insiders about how their process to join the EU
16:49is faring.
16:50But just to give you a bit of context regarding how that race is unfolding,
16:54As you mentioned, Montenegro leads the pack, aiming to be the 28th member by 2028.
17:00But Albania really nipping at its heels.
17:03But this process is made a little bit more complicated due to a controversial resort development
17:08backed by the Kushner family enveloping that country in protests.
17:13Of course, we have Ukraine and Moldova.
17:15They're third and fourth place.
17:17Their bids very much intertwined.
17:19But the importance for these countries to join the European Union, underscored by Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
17:25These bids launched in 2022.
17:27But you mentioned highlights.
17:29The first that comes top of the mind is a comment from the Albanian Prime Minister, Eddie Rama,
17:34an exchange in which he really implored that the six EU Balkan aspirant countries to join the European Union
17:41should gain unfettered access when they go through all the loops and the hoops and all these other processes.
17:47He's comparing this to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's seven children.
17:51Let's take a listen to that exchange.
17:53Like Ursula brings her kids.
17:56She has seven.
17:57We are seven.
17:59If you count, we are five negotiating or in the process in the Western Balkans plus Moldova and Ukraine.
18:10The seven Ursula kids.
18:12Ursula didn't grow her kids in the neighborhood.
18:15She didn't say go or stay in the neighborhood and when you grow, when you are mature, you'll come to
18:21eat with Papa and Mama.
18:22No.
18:23She kept her around the table.
18:26As you can see, some laughter in the crowd.
18:29But of course, the summit didn't come without its controversy.
18:32There was quite a terse back and forth between my boss, Euronews' EU editor Maria Taddeo,
18:38and the Georgian Prime Minister, Rakli Kovikitsa.
18:41I really recommend people going online to watch that exchange in full.
18:44So, this is in general a big week for enlargement, also from a EU Commission's perspective.
18:50Absolutely.
18:51So, we heard from those EU candidate countries where they stand today.
18:55It's up to Brussels to give their perspective.
18:58They'll be handing down their EU enlargement reports regarding how the 10 candidate countries are faring when it comes to
19:04judicial reforms,
19:05corruption reforms and things like that.
19:07So, it's very much wait and see to what unfolds today.
19:10Okay, we're going to monitor this.
19:12All right, Angela Skudjins, thank you very much for your reporting.
19:15And that brings us to the end of today's edition.
19:17Thank you for watching.
19:18I'm Stefan Grobel.
19:20Take care.
19:20And I'll see you tomorrow.
19:21Bye.
19:24Bye.
19:28Bye.
19:31Bye.
19:37Bye.
19:42Bye.
19:45Bye.
19:51Bye.
19:51Bye.
19:51Bis zum nächsten Mal.

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