00:00If rubber is white, then why are tires black?
00:02In fact, until around 1910, most car tires were white.
00:05When tires were first invented in the 19th century,
00:07they were made from natural rubber, which had a light yellow or off-white color.
00:11And this continued until around 1900.
00:13Later, manufacturers discovered that adding zinc oxide to the rubber made it stronger.
00:17So completely white tires became common, but they were not very durable.
00:21Around 1910, B.F. Goodrich made an important discovery.
00:24He added carbon black to the rubber, which increased the tire's lifespan by almost 10 times.
00:28But because carbon black was expensive at the time,
00:31companies only used it on the part of the tire that touches the road,
00:33while leaving the sidewalls white.
00:35Later, when carbon black became cheaper,
00:37it began to be used throughout the entire tire,
00:39causing the white color to disappear completely.